4-hydroxy-butyric acid

4-hydroxy-butyric acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

Cross Reference

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Current reference collection contains 8613 references associated with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.

Users can download the reference list at the bottom of this page and read the reference manually to find out biomedical information.


Here are additional resources we collected from PubChem and MeSH for 4-hydroxy-butyric acid

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Diabetic Ketoacidosis D016883 16 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 113

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3045
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Roiko SA et al. Brain uptake of the drug of abuse γ-hydroxybutyric acid in rats. 2012 Drug Metab. Dispos. pmid:22019629
Papackova Z et al. Kupffer cells ameliorate hepatic insulin resistance induced by high-fat diet rich in monounsaturated fatty acids: the evidence for the involvement of alternatively activated macrophages. 2012 Nutr Metab (Lond) pmid:22439764
Winiarczyk K et al. Characterization of callase (β-1,3-D-glucanase) activity during microsporogenesis in the sterile anthers of Allium sativum L. and the fertile anthers of A. atropurpureum. 2012 Sex. Plant Reprod. pmid:22438078
Buddhala C et al. Calpain cleavage of brain glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 is pathological and impairs GABA neurotransmission. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22427928
Hewitt G et al. Telomeres are favoured targets of a persistent DNA damage response in ageing and stress-induced senescence. 2012 Nat Commun pmid:22426229
Hertz L Metabolic studies in brain slices - past, present, and future. 2012 Front Pharmacol pmid:22408619
WHO expert committee on drug dependence. 2012 World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser pmid:24547667
Becker S and Schweinhardt P Dysfunctional neurotransmitter systems in fibromyalgia, their role in central stress circuitry and pharmacological actions on these systems. 2012 Pain Res Treat pmid:22110944
Boomershine CS A comprehensive evaluation of standardized assessment tools in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia and in the assessment of fibromyalgia severity. 2012 Pain Res Treat pmid:22110942
Marinetti LJ et al. Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) and gamma valerolactone (GVL): similarities and differences in their effects on the acoustic startle reflex and the conditioned enhancement of startle in the rat. 2012 Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. pmid:22349589