erythromycin

erythromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Erythromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Pneumonia, Infection, Pneumococcal Infections and Exanthema. The involved functions are known as Pharmacodynamics, Sterility, Agent, Drug Kinetics and Adjudication. Erythromycin often locates in Blood, peritoneal, Extracellular, Ribosomes and apicoplast. The associated genes with erythromycin are P4HTM gene, SLC33A1 gene, FAM3B gene, Operon and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Hydroxytestosterones, Steroids, Propionate, Mycolic Acids and campesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model and Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of erythromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with erythromycin?

erythromycin is suspected in Pneumonia, Infection, Gonorrhea, Cystic Fibrosis, Respiratory Tract Infections, Influenza and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with erythromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Lacrimal Duct Obstruction D007767 1 associated lipids
Choanal Atresia D002754 1 associated lipids
Scarlet Fever D012541 1 associated lipids
Pilonidal Sinus D010864 1 associated lipids
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting D020250 1 associated lipids
Vagus Nerve Injuries D061223 1 associated lipids
Focal Infection, Dental D005491 1 associated lipids
Maxillofacial Injuries D008446 1 associated lipids
Dacryocystitis D003607 1 associated lipids
Erythrasma D004894 1 associated lipids
Granuloma, Respiratory Tract D015769 1 associated lipids
Jaw Abnormalities D007569 1 associated lipids
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone D018442 1 associated lipids
Sialadenitis D012793 1 associated lipids
Actinomycosis, Cervicofacial D000197 1 associated lipids
Pericarditis, Constrictive D010494 1 associated lipids
Microphthalmos D008850 1 associated lipids
Peritonsillar Abscess D000039 1 associated lipids
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome D013206 1 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Vascular D017445 1 associated lipids
Angiomatosis D000798 1 associated lipids
Ophthalmia Neonatorum D009878 1 associated lipids
Peliosis Hepatis D010382 1 associated lipids
Epidural Abscess D020802 1 associated lipids
Stomatognathic Diseases D009057 1 associated lipids
Typhus, Epidemic Louse-Borne D014438 1 associated lipids
Myiasis D009198 1 associated lipids
Keratoderma, Palmoplantar D007645 1 associated lipids
Syphilis, Cardiovascular D013589 1 associated lipids
Chalazion D017043 1 associated lipids
Parapsoriasis D010267 1 associated lipids
Splenic Infarction D013159 1 associated lipids
Thyroid Crisis D013958 1 associated lipids
Trench Fever D014205 1 associated lipids
Digestive System Abnormalities D004065 1 associated lipids
Occupational Injuries D060051 1 associated lipids
Papillon-Lefevre Disease D010214 1 associated lipids
Meningitis, Listeria D008584 1 associated lipids
Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies D009477 1 associated lipids
Megacolon D008531 1 associated lipids
Choroiditis D002833 1 associated lipids
Syphilis, Cutaneous D013591 1 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated D053717 1 associated lipids
Spider Bites D001098 1 associated lipids
Heart Murmurs D006337 1 associated lipids
Epidermitis, Exudative, of Swine D004818 1 associated lipids
Compartment Syndromes D003161 1 associated lipids
Fecal Incontinence D005242 1 associated lipids
Rat-Bite Fever D011906 1 associated lipids
Pelvic Infection D034161 1 associated lipids
Prolapse D011391 1 associated lipids
Gastric Outlet Obstruction D017219 1 associated lipids
Hematemesis D006396 1 associated lipids
Carbuncle D002270 1 associated lipids
Atrioventricular Block D054537 1 associated lipids
Erysipelas D004886 1 associated lipids
Gas Gangrene D005738 1 associated lipids
Sebaceous Gland Diseases D012625 1 associated lipids
Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial D004698 1 associated lipids
Pericoronitis D010497 2 associated lipids
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus D006563 2 associated lipids
Abdominal Abscess D018784 2 associated lipids
Protein-Losing Enteropathies D011504 2 associated lipids
Hypoventilation D007040 2 associated lipids
Bites, Human D001734 2 associated lipids
Hearing Loss, Conductive D006314 2 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous D008178 2 associated lipids
Empyema, Pleural D016724 2 associated lipids
Uterine Cervical Erosion D002579 2 associated lipids
Duodenogastric Reflux D004383 2 associated lipids
Neuroaspergillosis D020953 2 associated lipids
Common Cold D003139 2 associated lipids
Chlamydiaceae Infections D002694 2 associated lipids
Hyperhidrosis D006945 2 associated lipids
Tooth Diseases D014076 2 associated lipids
Animal Diseases D000820 2 associated lipids
Dental Enamel Hypoplasia D003744 2 associated lipids
Auditory Diseases, Central D001304 2 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous D017444 2 associated lipids
Angiomatosis, Bacillary D016917 2 associated lipids
Torsades de Pointes D016171 2 associated lipids
Granulomatosis, Orofacial D051261 2 associated lipids
Hemoglobin SC Disease D006450 2 associated lipids
Diphtheria D004165 2 associated lipids
Granuloma Inguinale D006100 2 associated lipids
Eye Infections, Parasitic D015822 2 associated lipids
Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic D046248 2 associated lipids
Granuloma, Pyogenic D017789 2 associated lipids
Ethmoid Sinusitis D015521 2 associated lipids
Bundle-Branch Block D002037 2 associated lipids
Gastroparesis D018589 2 associated lipids
Hoarseness D006685 2 associated lipids
Retropharyngeal Abscess D017703 2 associated lipids
Salpingitis D012488 2 associated lipids
Marfan Syndrome D008382 2 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Viral D017193 2 associated lipids
Vulvovaginitis D014848 2 associated lipids
Nasopharyngitis D009304 2 associated lipids
Dysarthria D004401 2 associated lipids
Factor X Deficiency D005171 2 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with erythromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with erythromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with erythromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with erythromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with erythromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with erythromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolide derivatives against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.' (Falzari K et al., 2005) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Activity of ABT-773 against Mycobacterium avium complex in the beige mouse model.' (Cynamon MH et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Functional expression and comparative characterization of nine murine cytochromes P450 by fluorescent inhibition screening.' (McLaughlin LA et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with erythromycin

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 13660
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Weber FH et al. Erythromycin: a motilin agonist and gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. 1993 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8470625
Magat AH et al. Double-blind randomized study comparing amoxicillin and erythromycin for the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis in pregnancy. 1993 Obstet Gynecol pmid:8469466
Sabbah A [Teldane update. Interview with Dr. Alfred Sabbah, chief of the immuno-allergology laboratory of the C.H.U. d'Angers. Interview by Dr. Pierre Ceddaha]. 1993 Allerg Immunol (Paris) pmid:8466639
Vasquez EM et al. Clinically significant hearing loss in renal allograft recipients treated with intravenous erythromycin. 1993 Arch. Intern. Med. pmid:8466379
Hahn D Erythromycin reduces neutrophils and neutrophil-derived elastolytic-like activity in the lower respiratory tract of bronchiolitis patients. 1993 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:8466109
Driscoll MS et al. Long-term oral antibiotics for acne: is laboratory monitoring necessary? 1993 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:8463461
Mantzoros C et al. Skin lesion in an acutely ill man with HIV. 1993 Hosp. Pract. (Off. Ed.) pmid:8463358
Eady EA et al. Distribution of genes encoding erythromycin ribosomal methylases and an erythromycin efflux pump in epidemiologically distinct groups of staphylococci. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8463168
Fiorucci S and Morelli A Motilin and erythromycin stimulate pepsinogen secretion by chief cells isolated from guinea pig stomach. 1993 Gastroenterology pmid:8462791
Hoogeterp JJ et al. Activity of erythromycin and clindamycin in an experimental Staphylococcus aureus infection in normal and granulocytopenic mice. A comparative in vivo and in vitro study. 1993 Scand. J. Infect. Dis. pmid:8460336
Spach DH et al. Endocarditis caused by Rochalimaea quintana in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 1993 J. Clin. Microbiol. pmid:8458964
Clotet B et al. Rhodococcus equi infection in HIV-infected patients. 1993 J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. pmid:8455149
Edelbroek MA et al. Effects of erythromycin on gastric emptying, alcohol absorption and small intestinal transit in normal subjects. 1993 J. Nucl. Med. pmid:8455074
Olkkola KT et al. A potentially hazardous interaction between erythromycin and midazolam. 1993 Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:8453848
Karlowsky J et al. A review of commonly prescribed oral antibiotics in general dentistry. 1993 J Can Dent Assoc pmid:8453530
Peterson MC et al. Prosthetic hip infection and bacteremia due to Campylobacter jejuni in a patient with AIDS. 1993 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8452956
Lindstrom TD et al. Cytochrome P-450 complex formation by dirithromycin and other macrolides in rat and human livers. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8452357
Coonan K and Kaplan EL Therapeutic implications of erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8451111
Echizen H et al. A potent inhibitory effect of erythromycin and other macrolide antibiotics on the mono-N-dealkylation metabolism of disopyramide with human liver microsomes. 1993 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:8450476
Kusano S et al. [Effect of erythromycin on neutrophil adhesion molecules]. 1993 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:8450276
Ogino J et al. [Effect of erythromycin on anti staphylococcal activity and dye production of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical materials]. 1993 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:8450271
Roberts GA et al. 6-Deoxyerythronolide B synthase 3 from Saccharopolyspora erythraea: over-expression in Escherichia coli, purification and characterisation. 1993 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:8449313
Bevitt DJ et al. Mutagenesis of the dehydratase active site in the erythromycin-producing polyketide synthase. 1993 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:8449310
Leadlay PF et al. The erythromycin-producing polyketide synthase. 1993 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:8449298
Chien SM et al. Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. A multicenter, double-blind, randomized study comparing clarithromycin with erythromycin. Canada-Sweden Clarithromycin-Pneumonia Study Group. 1993 Chest pmid:8449054
Andersen JF et al. Substrate specificity of 6-deoxyerythronolide B hydroxylase, a bacterial cytochrome P450 of erythromycin A biosynthesis. 1993 Biochemistry pmid:8448148
Lehtonen L et al. Erythromycin and 2'-acetyl erythromycin concentrations in plasma and pelvic tissues after repeated doses of erythromycin acistrate. 1993 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:8447849
Tsakris A and Maniatis AN Inducible type of erythromycin resistance among group B streptococci isolated in Greece. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8444664
Fietta A et al. Bioactivity of flurithromycin and other macrolides against intracellular susceptible staphylococci. 1993 Chemotherapy pmid:8444060
Carol P et al. Erythromycin and 5S rRNA binding properties of the spinach chloroplast ribosomal protein CL22. 1993 Nucleic Acids Res. pmid:8441674
Catnach SM et al. Dose-dependent stimulation of gallbladder contraction by intravenous erythromycin in man. 1993 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:8439638
Bartkowski RR et al. Sufentanil disposition. Is it affected by erythromycin administration? 1993 Anesthesiology pmid:8439020
Knottenbelt DC Rhodococcus equi infection in foals: a report of an outbreak on a thoroughbred stud in Zimbabwe. 1993 Vet. Rec. pmid:8438546
Falck G [Therapy of whooping cough. Treatment for the "privileged", what about the others?]. 1993 Lakartidningen pmid:8437454
Roos K et al. Interfering alpha-streptococci as a protection against recurrent streptococcal tonsillitis in children. 1993 Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. pmid:8436458
Marrie TJ Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia requiring hospitalization, with emphasis on infection in the elderly. 1993 Arch. Intern. Med. pmid:8435028
Sladek GG and Frame JN Rhodococcus equi causing bacteremia in an adult with acute leukemia. 1993 South. Med. J. pmid:8434305
Stacher G et al. Erythromycin effects on gastric emptying, antral motility and plasma motilin and pancreatic polypeptide concentrations in anorexia nervosa. 1993 Gut pmid:8432466
Maskin SL Infectious scleritis after a diabetic foot ulcer. 1993 Am. J. Ophthalmol. pmid:8430739
Sacristán JA and Soto J Erythromycin ototoxicity: methodology and conclusions. 1993 Am. J. Med. pmid:8430720
Lees AW and Tyrrell WF Diagnosis of legionnaires' disease. 1979 Lancet pmid:84289
O'Brien JF et al. Dexamethasone as adjuvant therapy for severe acute pharyngitis. 1993 Ann Emerg Med pmid:8427434
Noah PK et al. Evaluation of oral erythromycin and local isoniazid instillation therapy in infants with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin lymphadenitis and abscesses. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8426771
Bonacini M et al. Effect of intravenous erythromycin on postoperative ileus. 1993 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8424422
Richards RD et al. The treatment of idiopathic and diabetic gastroparesis with acute intravenous and chronic oral erythromycin. 1993 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8424421
Mantides A et al. The effect of erythromycin in gastric emptying of solids and hypertonic liquids in healthy subjects. 1993 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8424420
Keshavarzian A and Isaac RM Erythromycin accelerates gastric emptying of indigestible solids and transpyloric migration of the tip of an enteral feeding tube in fasting and fed states. 1993 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8424419
Camilleri M The current role of erythromycin in the clinical management of gastric emptying disorders. 1993 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8424415
Kadota J et al. A mechanism of erythromycin treatment in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis. 1993 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:8420410
Pauker SG and Kopelman RI Weak reasoning: diagnosis by drug reaction. 1993 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:8419820
Rello J et al. A three-year study of severe community-acquired pneumonia with emphasis on outcome. 1993 Chest pmid:8417885
Stassi D et al. Identification of a Saccharopolyspora erythraea gene required for the final hydroxylation step in erythromycin biosynthesis. 1993 J. Bacteriol. pmid:8416893
Pecevski J et al. The effect of erythromycin and its thiocarbamide derivative on the induction of meiotic chromosome rearrangements in irradiated male mice. 1977 Strahlentherapie pmid:841613
Arayne MS and Sultana N Erythromycin-antacid interaction. 1993 Pharmazie pmid:8415858
Paradisi M et al. Efficacy of topical erythromycin in treatment of perianal streptococcal dermatitis. 1993 Pediatr Dermatol pmid:8415314
Dan M and Feigl D Erythromycin-associated hypotension. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8414782
Saitoh S et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection may cause striatal lesions leading to acute neurologic dysfunction. 1993 Neurology pmid:8413990
Ahrens F et al. [Legionellosis in a newborn infant]. 1993 Monatsschr Kinderheilkd pmid:8413346
Holmberg K et al. Antimicrobial in vitro susceptibility of actinomyces israelii and arachnia propionica. 1977 Scand. J. Infect. Dis. pmid:841278
Lim KS et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of bifidobacteria. 1993 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:8408866
Kobrehel G et al. 9a,11-cyclic carbamates of 15-membered azalides. 1993 J. Antibiot. pmid:8407586
Umeki S Anti-inflammatory action of erythromycin. Its inhibitory effect on neutrophil NADPH oxidase activity. 1993 Chest pmid:8404190
Hughes J and Burrows NP Infectious mononucleosis presenting as erythema multiforme. 1993 Clin. Exp. Dermatol. pmid:8403481
Rubart M et al. Electrophysiological mechanisms in a canine model of erythromycin-associated long QT syndrome. 1993 Circulation pmid:8403329
Zapp ML et al. Small molecules that selectively block RNA binding of HIV-1 Rev protein inhibit Rev function and viral production. 1993 Cell pmid:8402886
Navarro H et al. Effect of erythromycin on D-galactose absorption and sucrase activity in rabbit jejunum. 1993 Mar-Apr Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:8402381
Algeri A et al. Dependence of cytoplasmic on mitochondrial protein synthesis in K. lactis CBS 2360. II. Genetic studies. 1977 Mol. Gen. Genet. pmid:840224
Zennaro E et al. Dependence of cytoplasmic on mitochondrial protein synthesis in K. Lactis CBS 2360. I. Biochemical analysis. 1977 Mol. Gen. Genet. pmid:840223
Kenny GE and Cartwright FD Effect of pH, inoculum size, and incubation time on the susceptibility of Ureaplasma urealyticum to erythromycin in vitro. 1993 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8399919
Waites KB et al. Therapeutic considerations for Ureaplasma urealyticum infections in neonates. 1993 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8399918
Gallar P et al. Gastroparesis: an important cause of hospitalization in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients and the role of erythromycin. 1993 Perit Dial Int pmid:8399560
Rumpianesi F et al. In vitro activity of azithromycin against Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in comparison with erythromycin, roxithromycin and minocycline. 1993 J Chemother pmid:8396626
Weippl G Multicentre comparison of azithromycin versus erythromycin in the treatment of paediatric pharyngitis or tonsillitis caused by group A streptococci. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396103
Hamill J Multicentre evaluation of azithromycin and penicillin V in the treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and tonsillitis in children. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396102
Schaad UB Multicentre evaluation of azithromycin in comparison with co-amoxiclav for the treatment of acute otitis media in children. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396101
Mohs E et al. A comparative study of azithromycin and amoxycillin in paediatric patients with acute otitis media. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396100
Daniel RR Comparison of azithromycin and co-amoxiclav in the treatment of otitis media in children. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396099
Mazzei T et al. Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in patients with impaired hepatic function. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396098
Wildfeuer A et al. Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of three-day and five-day regimens of azithromycin in plasma and urine. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396097
Retsema JA et al. Preferential concentration of azithromycin in an infected mouse thigh model. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396096
Foulds G and Johnson RB Selection of dose regimens of azithromycin . 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396095
Girard AE et al. The comparative activity of azithromycin, macrolides and amoxycillin against streptococci in experimental infections. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396094
Waugh MA Open study of the safety and efficacy of a single oral dose of azithromycin for the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea in men and women. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396093
Lister PJ et al. Comparison of azithromycin and doxycycline in the treatment of non-gonococcal urethritis in men. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396092
Lauharanta J et al. Single-dose oral azithromycin versus seven-day doxycycline in the treatment of non-gonococcal urethritis in males. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396091
Fitzgeorge RB et al. A comparison of the efficacy of azithromycin and clarithromycin in oral therapy of experimental airborne Legionnaires' disease. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396090
Girard D et al. Comparison of azithromycin, roxithromycin, and cephalexin penetration kinetics in early and mature abscesses. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396089
Myburgh J et al. The efficacy and tolerance of a three-day course of azithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396088
Bradbury F Comparison of azithromycin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of patients with lower respiratory tract infection. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396087
Hoepelman AI et al. A single-blind comparison of three-day azithromycin and ten-day co-amoxiclav treatment of acute lower respiratory tract infections. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396086
Müller O Comparison of azithromycin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of patients with upper respiratory tract infections. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396085
Amaya-Tapia G et al. Once-daily azithromycin in the treatment of adult skin and skin-structure infections. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396084
Lo Bue AM et al. Efficacy of azithromycin compared with spiramycin in the treatment of odontogenic infections. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396083
Hopkins S Clinical safety and tolerance of azithromycin in children. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396082
Rodriguez-Solares A et al. A comparative study of the efficacy, safety and tolerance of azithromycin, dicloxacillin and flucloxacillin in the treatment of children with acute skin and skin-structure infections. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396081
Panteix G et al. In-vitro concentration of azithromycin in human phagocytic cells. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8396080
Mansoor GA et al. Azithromycin-induced acute interstitial nephritis. 1993 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:8395778
Gingras BA and Jensen JB Antimalarial activity of azithromycin and erythromycin against Plasmodium berghei. 1993 Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. pmid:8394660
Wathne B et al. Erythromycin versus metronidazole in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. 1993 Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand pmid:8394627
Molinari G et al. Inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors by subinhibitory concentrations of azithromycin and other macrolide antibiotics. 1993 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8392997