Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Pearce S et al. | The viability of mouse Leydig cells in vitro following incubation with gossypol. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:4085245 |
Gu Y and Anderson NO | Effects of gossypol on the estrous cycle and ovarian weight in the rat. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:4085249 |
Patton CS et al. | Heart failure caused by gossypol poisoning in two dogs. | 1985 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:4086371 |
Wang Y et al. | Antifertility effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone-gossypol and gossypol in male rats. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:4092462 |
Lagerlöf RK and Tone JN | The effect of gossypol acetic acid on female reproduction. | 1985 | Drug Chem Toxicol | pmid:4092619 |
Fishbein L | Natural non-nutrient substances in the food chain. | 1972 | Sci. Total Environ. | pmid:4121147 |
Sinnhuber RO et al. | Dietary factors and hepatoma in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). II. Cocarcinogenes by cyclopropenoid fatty acids and the effect of gossypol and altered lipids on aflatoxin-induced liver cancer. | 1968 | J. Natl. Cancer Inst. | pmid:4178161 |
Pirogov AI et al. | [Postoperative bronchopleural complications in the combined treatment of lung cancer]. | 1974 | Vopr Onkol | pmid:4211564 |
Abou-Donia MB and Dieckert JW | Gossypol: uncoupling of respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation. | 1974 | Life Sci. | pmid:4277086 |
Myers BD and Throneberry GO | Effect of gossypol on some oxidative respiratory enzymes. | 1966 | Plant Physiol. | pmid:4287149 |
Ghittino P et al. | Experimental dietary hepatoma in rainbow trout. The role of cottonseed meals and other diets. | 1967 | Cancro | pmid:4303305 |
Cottonseed meal and tumors. | 1969 | Nutr. Rev. | pmid:4311090 | |
Heinstein PF et al. | Biosynthesis of gossypol. Incorporation of mevalonate-2-14C and isoprenyl pyrophosphates. | 1970 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:4318479 |
Meksongsee LA et al. | The in vivo effect of gossypol on cytochrome oxidase, succinoxidase, and succinic dehydrogenase in animal tissues. | 1970 Sep-Oct | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:4319770 |
el-Nockrashy AS et al. | Biochemical changes in cottonseed during germination. | 1974 | Nahrung | pmid:4365683 |
Smith FH | Preparation of 14C-gossypol by incorporation of acetate-1-14C and acetate-2-14C by biosynthesis. | 1974 | J Am Oil Chem Soc | pmid:4415176 |
Skutches CL and Smith FH | Effect of phenobarbital on the level of gossypol in the liver and the effect of gossypol and phenobarbital on liver microsomal O-demethylation and lipid peroxidation activities in the rat. | 1974 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4430931 |
Abou-Donia MB et al. | Gossypol: antagonistic effect on toxicity of insecticides to Spodoptera littoralis. | 1974 | Experientia | pmid:4435119 |
Skutches CL and Smith FH | Metabolism of gossypol, biosynthesized from methyl-14C-and carboxyl-14 C-labeled sodium acetate, in rat. | 1974 | J Am Oil Chem Soc | pmid:4479245 |
de Peyster A and Wang YY | Gossypol--proposed contraceptive for men passes the Ames test. | 1979 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:450009 |
Wong RC et al. | Studies on the nature of the inhibition by gossypol of the transformation of pepsinogen to pepsin. | 1972 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:4551945 |
Kornegay ET et al. | Fungal-treated cottonseed meal for swine. | 1972 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4678034 |
Skutches CL et al. | Effect of intravenous gossypol injection on iron ultilization in swine. | 1973 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4705271 |
Herman DL and Smith FH | Effect of bound gossypol on the absorption of iron by rats. | 1973 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4705274 |
Finlay TH et al. | Mechanism of the gossypol inactivation of pepsinogen. | 1973 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:4718749 |
Lee J | The inheritance of gossypol level in Gossypium. II. Inheritance of seed gosypol in two trains of cultivated Gossypoium barbadense L. | 1973 | Genetics | pmid:4769299 |
Mayorga H et al. | [Extraction and precipitation of cottonseed protein by the wet method]. | 1973 | Arch Latinoam Nutr | pmid:4801265 |
Ogot JO | The performance of pigs in Kenya fed cottonseed meal in mixtures of concentrate supplements. | 1973 | Bull Epizoot Dis Afr | pmid:4808120 |
Tone JN and Jensen DR | Hematological effects of injected gossypol and iron in rats. | 1974 Jan-Feb | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:4811630 |
Skutches CL et al. | Effect of dietary free gossypol on blood components and tissue iron in swine and rats. | 1974 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4816926 |
Kilburn KH et al. | Two patterns for bronchial damage from inhaled materials. | 1974 | Chest | pmid:4819236 |
Abou-Donia MB and Dieckert JW | Urinary and biliary excretion of 14C-gossypol in swine. | 1974 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4830281 |
Tanksley TD et al. | Inhibition of pepsinogen activation by gossypol. | 1970 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:4922043 |
Fedeli E and Jacini G | Lipid composition of vegetable oils. | 1971 | Adv. Lipid Res. | pmid:4942102 |
Vichkanova SA and Goriunova LV | [Study of virulicidal effect of gossypol in vitro]. | 1968 | Antibiotiki | pmid:4974209 |
Abou-Donia MB and Dieckert JW | Gossypol: subcellular localization and stimulation of rat liver microsomal oxidases. | 1971 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:4998823 |
Qian SZ et al. | [The potassium-depleting effect of gossypol on isolated rabbit heart and it's possible mechanism (author's transl)]. | 1979 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:506710 |
Smith FH | Effect of gossypol bound to cottonseed protein on growth of weanling rats. | 1972 Jul-Aug | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:5068584 |
Albrecht JE et al. | Rate of depletion and route of elimination of intravenously injected gossypol in swine. | 1972 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:5085300 |
Berg LR and Lawrence WW | Cottonseed meal, dehydrated grass and ascorbic acid as dietary factors preventing toxicity of vanadium for the chick. | 1971 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:5109894 |
Husby FM and Kroening GH | Energy value of cottonseed meal for swine. | 1971 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:5171308 |
Dunbar CE and Herman RL | Visceral granuloma in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). | 1971 | J. Nutr. | pmid:5171403 |
Braham JE et al. | [Gossypol absorption in rats and in pigs]. | 1971 | Arch Latinoam Nutr | pmid:5172839 |
Rolz C et al. | [Method of wet concentration of protein of cotton seed cake processed by screw press]. | 1971 | Arch Latinoam Nutr | pmid:5172841 |
Krylov VF | [Treatment of patients with influenza]. | 1975 | Ter. Arkh. | pmid:52894 |
Klaasen GH | [Gossypol, properties and occurrence]. | 1965 | Pharm Weekbl | pmid:5321432 |
Chen ZC et al. | [The influence of gossypol on the potassium metabolism of rats and the effect of some possible contributing factors (low-K and low-MG intake) (author's transl)]. | 1979 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:532653 |
Nadakavukaren MJ et al. | Effect of gossypol on the ultrastructure of rat spermatozoa. | 1979 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:535032 |
Wood AB et al. | Conformation and hydrogen bonding of gossypol. | 1969 | Chem. Ind. | pmid:5357782 |
Goriunova LV and Vichkanova SA | [Study of antiviral effect of gossypol on chick embryo model]. | 1969 Sep-Oct | Farmakol Toksikol | pmid:5364687 |