Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hutchinson RW et al. | Attenuation of gossypol cytotoxicity by cyclic AMP in a rat liver cell line. | 1998 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:9707507 |
Rinchard J et al. | Effects of gossypol on sperm viability and plasma sex steroid hormones in male sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus. | 2000 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:10643862 |
Quintana PJ et al. | Gossypol-induced DNA breaks in rat lymphocytes are secondary to cytotoxicity. | 2000 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:11033237 |
Messiha FS | Behavioral and metabolic interaction between gossypol and ethanol. | 1991 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:1853362 |
Ali SF and El-Sewedy SM | Effect of gossypol on liver metabolic enzymes in male rats. | 1984 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:6084346 |
Buttar HS and Nayak BN | Cytogenetic effects of vaginally administered gossypol in murine bone marrow cells. | 1987 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:3660427 |
Uzunoglu S et al. | Comparison of XTT and Alamar blue assays in the assessment of the viability of various human cancer cell lines by AT-101 (-/- gossypol). | 2010 | Toxicol. Mech. Methods | pmid:20843265 |
Heywood R et al. | The toxicity of gossypol to the male rat. | 1986 | Toxicology | pmid:3750328 |
Jensen DR et al. | Deposition pattern of the antifertility agent, gossypol, in selected organs of male rats. | 1982 | Toxicology | pmid:7135404 |
GÃ¥fvels M et al. | Toxic effects of the antifertility agent gossypol in male rats. | 1984 | Toxicology | pmid:6485000 |
Ma X et al. | Environmental inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. | 2011 | Toxicology | pmid:21515335 |
Zbidah M et al. | Gossypol-induced suicidal erythrocyte death. | 2012 | Toxicology | pmid:23041711 |
Abou-Donia MB et al. | Interspecies comparison of pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailability of (+/-)-gossypol in male Fischer-344 rats and male B6C3F mice. | 1989 | Toxicology | pmid:2711405 |
Monsees TK et al. | Influence of gossypol on the secretory function of cultured rat sertoli cells. | 1998 | Toxicon | pmid:9655644 |
Zhang WJ et al. | Optimization of process parameters for reduction of gossypol levels in cottonseed meal by Candida tropicalis ZD-3 during solid substrate fermentation. | 2006 | Toxicon | pmid:16846625 |
Manabe S et al. | Zone-specific hepatotoxicity of gossypol in perfused rat liver. | 1991 | Toxicon | pmid:1926180 |
Cheng JS et al. | Gossypol, a component in cottonseed, induced increases in cytosolic Ca2+ levels in Chang liver cells. | 2002 | Toxicon | pmid:12076637 |
Gonzalez-Garza MT et al. | High susceptibility of five axenic Entamoeba histolytica strains to gossypol. | 1989 Jul-Aug | Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:2559507 |
Mao YB et al. | Cotton plants expressing CYP6AE14 double-stranded RNA show enhanced resistance to bollworms. | 2011 | Transgenic Res. | pmid:20953975 |
Fombad RB and Bryant MJ | Effects of cottonseed cake-based diets supplemented with blood meal, alone or with lysine, on the growth of pigs. | 2004 | Trop Anim Health Prod | pmid:15241972 |