Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Teng CS | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: III. The activity for the transcription of messenger RNA. | 1992 | Contraception | pmid:1559338 |
Udoh P et al. | Histopathological and biochemical effects of gossypol acetate on pituitary-gonadal axis of male albino rats. | 1992 | Contraception | pmid:1623720 |
Udoh P and Patil DR | Effects of gossypol acetate on pituitary-adrenal axis in male albino rats. | 1992 | Contraception | pmid:1324828 |
Srivastava A et al. | Studies on mechanism(s) of antifertility action of gossypol in rat and hamster. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2469550 |
Moore GD et al. | Inhibition of sperm migration, fertilization and implantation in rats by precoital intrauterine administration of gossypol or nonoxynol-9. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2835205 |
Lan ZJ et al. | Effects of multiglycosides of Tripterygium wilfordii (GTW) on rat fertility and Leydig and Sertoli cells. | 1992 | Contraception | pmid:1511610 |
Wang RL et al. | Gossypol acetate-induced SCEs in spermatogonia and bone marrow cells of mice: dose-response relationships. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370992 |
Pearce S et al. | Inhibition by gossypol of cyclic AMP production in mouse Leydig cells. | 1986 | Contraception | pmid:3030630 |
Tang F et al. | Inhibition of catechol-O-methyltransferase by gossypol: the effect of plasma proteins. | 1982 | Contraception | pmid:7160182 |
Meng GD et al. | Follow-up of men in the recovery period immediately after the cessation of gossypol treatment. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3131064 |
Bourinbaiar AS and Lee-Huang S | Comparative in vitro study of contraceptive agents with anti-HIV activity: gramicidin, nonoxynol-9, and gossypol. | 1994 | Contraception | pmid:7511493 |
Tanphaichitr N and Fitzgerald LM | Adverse effects of gossypol analogs on TM4 cell mitochondrial function. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2752754 |
Tanphaichitr N et al. | Inhibitory effects of gossypol analogs on human sperm motility. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2752755 |
Waller DP et al. | In vitjro spermicidal activity of gossypol. | 1980 | Contraception | pmid:7449381 |
Ueno H et al. | Interaction of gossypol with sperm macromolecules and enzymes. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2967157 |
Coutinho EM et al. | Gossypol blood levels and inhibition of spermatogenesis in men taking gossypol as a contraceptive. A multicenter, international, dose-finding study. | 2000 | Contraception | pmid:10745071 |
Wichmann K et al. | Studies on structure-activity relationship of gossypol, gossypol ethers and three naphthaldehydes in the inhibition of spermatozoal metabolism. | 1986 | Contraception | pmid:3757514 |
Ma XN and Back DJ | Inhibition of hepatic microsomal enzymes by gossypol in the rat. | 1984 | Contraception | pmid:6478834 |
Kainz P et al. | Effect of gossypol on macromolecular synthesis in rat testis. An in vitro study. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:2580663 |
Drayer DE and Reidenberg MM | Gossypol and Na+, K+ ATPase from human erythrocytes. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2848657 |
Zhou RH and Lin XD | Isolation of (-)-gossypol from natural plant. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370996 |
Sonenberg M et al. | Anti-fertility and other actions of gossypol analogues. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370997 |
Stumpf WE et al. | Sites of action of gossypol studied by autoradiography and enzyme histochemistry. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370998 |
Fei RR and Teng CS | The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. I. Reduction in the content of basic proteins in the spermiogenic cells. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370999 |
Johansen RL and Misra HP | Effects of gossypol on the hepatic drug metabolizing system in rats. | 1990 | Contraception | pmid:2083490 |
Teng CS and Fei RR | The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. II. The synthesis of histones and testis-specific proteins after gossypol treatment. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3371000 |
Hoffer AP et al. | Antifertility, spermicidal and ultrastructural effects of gossypol and derivatives administered orally and by intratesticular injections. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3371001 |
Kim IC et al. | Comparative in vitro spermicidal effects of (+/-)-gossypol, (+)-gossypol, (-)-gossypol and gossypolone. | 1984 | Contraception | pmid:6509980 |
Cui GH et al. | A combined regimen of gossypol plus methyltestosterone and ethinylestradiol as a contraceptive induces germ cell apoptosis and expression of its related genes in rats. | 2004 | Contraception | pmid:15451339 |
Wu DF and Reidenberg MM | Stereoselective interaction between gossypol and rat plasma. | 1990 | Contraception | pmid:2335102 |
Lin YC et al. | Effect of gossypol on thyroid hormones in young female rats. | 1990 | Contraception | pmid:2335106 |
Kanwar U et al. | Gossypol-induced inhibition of glucose uptake in human ejaculated spermatozoa may be mediated by lipid peroxidation. | 1990 | Contraception | pmid:2272185 |
Wu D and Reidenberg MM | Effect of potassium deficiency and gossypol on urinary N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase excretion in the rat. | 1993 | Contraception | pmid:8275698 |
Bansode FW | Genotoxic effects of gossypol acetate on the ovary of Rhinopoma kinneari wroughton (Microchiroptera: Mammalia). | 1994 | Contraception | pmid:8070265 |
Kainz P et al. | The in vivo effect of gossypol on macromolecular synthesis in rat testis. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:2419026 |
Polsky B et al. | Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro by gossypol. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2473865 |
Bender HS et al. | A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3197423 |
González-Garza MT et al. | Orally administered gossypol has no effect on eight hamster erythrocytic enzymes. | 1995 | Contraception | pmid:8749602 |
Teng CS | Gossypol-induced apoptotic DNA fragmentation correlates with inhibited protein kinase C activity in spermatocytes. | 1995 | Contraception | pmid:8749604 |
Teng CS et al. | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment. VI. Alteration in nuclear factors for interaction with histone gene promoter. | 1995 | Contraception | pmid:8536450 |
Yuan YY and Shi QX | Inhibition of hamster sperm acrosomal enzyme by gossypol is closely associated with the decrease in fertilization capacity. | 2000 | Contraception | pmid:11137075 |
Matlin SA et al. | (-)-Gossypol: an active male antifertility agent. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:3987276 |
Sufi SB et al. | Inhibition by (+) and (-) isomers of gossypol of testosterone release from mouse Leydig cells in vitro. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:3987277 |
Donaldson A et al. | Inhibition by gossypol of testosterone production by mouse Leydig cells in vitro. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:3987278 |
Wang JM et al. | The entry of gossypol across the blood-testis barrier in rats. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2721201 |
Wang Y et al. | Antifertility effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone-gossypol and gossypol in male rats. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:4092462 |
Wong PY et al. | Lack of an effect of gossypol on the epididymis of the rat. | 1983 | Contraception | pmid:6851567 |
Velez de la Calle JF and Bujan L | [Male contraception]. | 1995 | Contracept Fertil Sex | pmid:7613573 |
Trischitta F and Faggio C | Gossypol affects ion transport in the isolated intestine of the seawater adapted eel, Anguilla anguilla. | 2008 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. | pmid:18606239 |
MartÃnez F | The antifertility agent, gossypol, changes several mitochondrial functions in the presence of Mg2+. | 1992 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. | pmid:1360378 |