Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hutchinson RW et al. | Induction of c-fos, and cytochrome c oxidase subunits I and II by gossypol acetic acid in rat liver cells. | 1998 | Cell Biol. Toxicol. | pmid:9879931 |
Yurtcu E et al. | Apoptotic effect of gossypol on human lymphocytes. | 2003 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:12972286 |
Ergun MA et al. | Apoptosis and nitric oxide release induced by thalidomide, gossypol and dexamethasone in cultured human chronic myelogenous leukemic K-562 cells. | 2004 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:14984751 |
Ergun U et al. | Protective effect of ginkgo biloba against gossypol-induced apoptosis in human lymphocytes. | 2005 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:15949956 |
Sanli UA et al. | Targeting apoptosis in the hormone- and drug-resistant prostate cancer cell line, DU-145, by gossypol/zoledronic acid combination. | 2009 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:19716895 |
Senarisoy M et al. | Gossypol interferes with both type I and type II topoisomerase activities without generating strand breaks. | 2013 | Cell Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:23161103 |
Kapoor S | Attenuating effect of gossypol on tumor growth in systemic malignancies. | 2013 | Cell Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:23743711 |
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Ghittino P et al. | Experimental dietary hepatoma in rainbow trout. The role of cottonseed meals and other diets. | 1967 | Cancro | pmid:4303305 |
Kim SH et al. | Gossypol, a hyperthermic sensitizer of HeLa cells. | 1985 | Cancer Res. | pmid:4063984 |
Imai A et al. | Metronomic dosing of BH3 mimetic small molecule yields robust antiangiogenic and antitumor effects. | 2012 | Cancer Res. | pmid:22158856 |
Jarvis WD et al. | Induction of apoptotic DNA fragmentation and cell death in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells by pharmacological inhibitors of protein kinase C. | 1994 | Cancer Res. | pmid:7511048 |
Jaroszewski JW et al. | Action of gossypol and rhodamine 123 on wild type and multidrug-resistant MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: 31P nuclear magnetic resonance and toxicity studies. | 1990 | Cancer Res. | pmid:2208159 |
Quinn BA et al. | Pancreatic Cancer Combination Therapy Using a BH3 Mimetic and a Synthetic Tetracycline. | 2015 | Cancer Res. | pmid:26032425 |
Wang Y and Rao PN | Effect of gossypol on DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression of mammalian cells in vitro. | 1984 | Cancer Res. | pmid:6690046 |
Tuszynski GP and Cossu G | Differential cytotoxic effect of gossypol on human melanoma, colon carcinoma, and other tissue culture cell lines. | 1984 | Cancer Res. | pmid:6581864 |
Mazumder S et al. | Mcl-1 Phosphorylation defines ABT-737 resistance that can be overcome by increased NOXA expression in leukemic B cells. | 2012 | Cancer Res. | pmid:22525702 |
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Wu YW et al. | An in vitro and in vivo study of antitumor effects of gossypol on human SW-13 adrenocortical carcinoma. | 1989 | Cancer Res. | pmid:2736516 |
Moon DO et al. | Gossypol suppresses NF-kappaB activity and NF-kappaB-related gene expression in human leukemia U937 cells. | 2008 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:18314260 |
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Wei J et al. | Synthesis and evaluation of Apogossypol atropisomers as potential Bcl-xL antagonists. | 2009 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:18782651 |
Hu YF et al. | Presence of antitumor activities in the milk collected from gossypol-treated dairy cows. | 1994 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:7954365 |
Shidaifat F et al. | Inhibition of human prostate cancer cells growth by gossypol is associated with stimulation of transforming growth factor-beta. | 1996 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:8913264 |
Ford JM et al. | Modulation of resistance to alkylating agents in cancer cell by gossypol enantiomers. | 1991 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:2004358 |
Shelley MD et al. | Stereo-specific cytotoxic effects of gossypol enantiomers and gossypolone in tumour cell lines. | 1999 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:10096426 |
Xin J et al. | ApoG2 induces ER stress-dependent apoptosis in gastric cancer cells in vitro and its real-time evaluation by bioluminescence imaging in vivo. | 2013 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:23523614 |
Stein RC et al. | A preliminary clinical study of gossypol in advanced human cancer. | 1992 | Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. | pmid:1394805 |
Jia L et al. | Comparison of pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiling among gossypol, apogossypol and apogossypol hexaacetate. | 2008 | Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. | pmid:17356822 |
Rao PN et al. | Antitumor effects of gossypol on murine tumors. | 1985 | Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. | pmid:4006045 |
Li ZM et al. | Synergistic cytotoxicity of Bcl-xL inhibitor, gossypol and chemotherapeutic agents in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cells. | 2008 | Cancer Biol. Ther. | pmid:17938578 |
Sikora MJ et al. | Anti-oxidant treatment enhances anti-tumor cytotoxicity of (-)-gossypol. | 2008 | Cancer Biol. Ther. | pmid:18376141 |
Sun Y et al. | Apogossypolone, a nonpeptidic small molecule inhibitor targeting Bcl-2 family proteins, effectively inhibits growth of diffuse large cell lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo. | 2008 | Cancer Biol. Ther. | pmid:18769131 |
Lestini BJ et al. | Mcl1 downregulation sensitizes neuroblastoma to cytotoxic chemotherapy and small molecule Bcl2-family antagonists. | 2009 | Cancer Biol. Ther. | pmid:19556859 |
Tam SC | Acute hypokalemic effect of gossypol. | 1986 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:3768796 |
Majumdar SK et al. | Gossypol--an effective male contraceptive was not mutagenic in sperm head abnormality assay in mice. | 1982 | Can. J. Genet. Cytol. | pmid:7182060 |
Waites GM | Male fertility regulation: recent advances. | 1986 | Bull. World Health Organ. | pmid:3091279 |
Sokolova TM et al. | Ridostin induces transcription of a wide spectrum of interferon genes in human cells. | 2013 | Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:24319751 |
Ogot JO | The performance of pigs in Kenya fed cottonseed meal in mixtures of concentrate supplements. | 1973 | Bull Epizoot Dis Afr | pmid:4808120 |
Van Poznak C et al. | Oral gossypol in the treatment of patients with refractory metastatic breast cancer: a phase I/II clinical trial. | 2001 | Breast Cancer Res. Treat. | pmid:11510695 |
Medeiros YS et al. | Gossypol affects the responsiveness of isolated rat myometrium and vas deferens. | 1989 | Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. | pmid:2638200 |
Mego M | Telomerase inhibitors in anticancer therapy: gossypol as a potential telomerase inhibitor. | 2002 | Bratisl Lek Listy | pmid:12583508 |
Phillis JW et al. | Effects of immunosuppressants, calcineurin inhibition, and blockade of endoplasmic reticulum calcium channels on free fatty acid efflux from the ischemic/reperfused rat cerebral cortex. | 2002 | Brain Res. | pmid:12443975 |
Panigrahi S et al. | Effects of dietary cottonseed meal, with and without iron treatment, on laying hens. | 1989 | Br. Poult. Sci. | pmid:2819506 |
Mandal AB et al. | Comparison of broiler chicken performance when fed diets containing meals of Bollgard II hybrid cotton containing Cry-X gene (Cry1Ac and Cry2ab gene), parental line or commercial cotton. | 2004 | Br. Poult. Sci. | pmid:15623220 |
Warner TD | Simultaneous perfusion of rat isolated superior mesenteric arterial and venous beds: comparison of their vasoconstrictor and vasodilator responses to agonists. | 1990 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2328405 |
Alheid U et al. | Selective inhibition by gossypol of endothelium-dependent relaxations augments relaxations to glyceryl trinitrate in rabbit coeliac artery. | 1987 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2444300 |
Gschwentner M et al. | Blockade of swelling-induced chloride channels by phenol derivatives. | 1996 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8733574 |
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