Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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VERMEL EM | THE SEARCH FOR ANTITUMOUR SUBSTANCES OF PLANT ORIGIN. | 1964 | Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum | pmid:14151888 |
VERMEL EM and KRUGLIAK SA | [ANTINEOPLASTIC ACTIVITY OF GOSSYPOL IN EXPERIMENTAL TRANSPLANTED TUMORS]. | 1963 | Vopr Onkol | pmid:14148612 |
Rao AG | A stoichiometric analysis of bovine serum albumin-gossypol interactions: a fluorescence quenching study. | 1992 | Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:1398710 |
Stein RC et al. | A preliminary clinical study of gossypol in advanced human cancer. | 1992 | Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. | pmid:1394805 |
HEINSTEIN PF et al. | Biosynthesis of C-14-labeled gossypol. | 1962 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:13906099 |
Smith C et al. | Protection by albumin against the pro-oxidant actions of phenolic dietary components. | 1992 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:1379971 |
ADAMS R et al. | Gossypol, a pigment of cottonseed. | 1960 | Chem. Rev. | pmid:13681414 |
Kitada S et al. | Discovery, characterization, and structure-activity relationships studies of proapoptotic polyphenols targeting B-cell lymphocyte/leukemia-2 proteins. | 2003 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:13678404 |
CONKERTON EJ and FRAMPTON VL | Reaction of gossypol with free epsilon-amino groups of lysine in proteins. | 1959 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:13637974 |
pmid:13611584 | ||||
MartÃnez F | The antifertility agent, gossypol, changes several mitochondrial functions in the presence of Mg2+. | 1992 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. | pmid:1360378 |
González-Garza MT et al. | Further studies on the in vitro activity of gossypol as antiamebic agent. | 1992 | Arch. Med. Res. | pmid:1340324 |
SMITH HA | The pathology of gossypol poisoning. | 1957 Mar-Apr | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:13402891 |
Udoh P and Patil DR | Effects of gossypol acetate on pituitary-adrenal axis in male albino rats. | 1992 | Contraception | pmid:1324828 |
CASTILLON LE et al. | Preparation of combination products of gossypol with glycine and dextrose and their toxicity toward mice. | 1953 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:13058367 |
Chang SM et al. | [Effect of gossypol on the proliferation of rat prostate cells studies in vivo and in vitro]. | 1992 | Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao | pmid:1303003 |
Franklin RB et al. | Prolactin stimulates transcription of aspartate aminotransferase in prostate cells. | 1992 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:1301396 |
Yurtcu E et al. | Apoptotic effect of gossypol on human lymphocytes. | 2003 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:12972286 |
Adekunle AO et al. | Seminal plasma zinc level in users of gossypol. | 1999 Mar-Jun | Afr J Med Med Sci | pmid:12953977 |
Wang YH et al. | 8-Hydroxy-(+)-delta-cadinene is a precursor to hemigossypol in Gossypium hirsutum. | 2003 | Phytochemistry | pmid:12946420 |