Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Majumdar SK et al. | Mutagenic evaluation of two male contraceptives: 5-thio-d-glucose and gossypol acetic acid. | 1982 Jan-Feb | J. Hered. | pmid:7040540 |
Abe Y et al. | Altered vascular response to acetylcholine in conditions of endothelial damage in the isolated perfused rat stomach. | 2000 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:10680663 |
Sakano T et al. | An experimental study of gastric mucosal blood flow in endotoxemia of the rat, with special reference to the vagus nerve and EDRF. | 1995 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7719420 |
Garcia-Abiado MA et al. | Effect of diets containing gossypol on blood parameters and spleen structure in tilapia, Oreochromis sp., reared in a recirculating system. | 2004 | J. Fish Dis. | pmid:15189376 |
Coviella CE et al. | Plant allocation to defensive compounds: interactions between elevated CO(2) and nitrogen in transgenic cotton plants. | 2002 | J. Exp. Bot. | pmid:11807136 |
Caulfield JJ and Bolander FF | Involvement of protein kinase C in mouse mammary gland development. | 1986 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:3084697 |
Carrière Y et al. | Effects of gossypol on fitness costs associated with resistance to Bt cotton in pink bollworm. | 2004 | J. Econ. Entomol. | pmid:15568363 |
Du L et al. | Effect of cotton cultivar on development and reproduction of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predator Propylaea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). | 2004 | J. Econ. Entomol. | pmid:15384338 |
Guo JY et al. | Effects of high-gossypol cotton on the development and reproduction of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) MEAM1 cryptic species. | 2013 | J. Econ. Entomol. | pmid:23865205 |
Risco CA et al. | Effect of graded concentrations of gossypol on calf performance: toxicological and pathological considerations. | 1992 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:1430484 |
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Prieto JG et al. | Increasing dietary levels of cracked pima cottonseed increase plasma gossypol but do not influence productive performance of lactating Holstein cows. | 2003 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:12613869 |
Lindsey TO et al. | Physiological responses of lactating cows to gossypol from cottonseed meal rations. | 1980 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:7189761 |
Risco CA et al. | Effects of gossypol from cottonseed on hematological responses and plasma alpha-tocopherol concentration of dairy cows. | 2002 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:12512612 |
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Noftsger SM et al. | Effect of whole and expanded-expelled cottonseed on milk yield and blood gossypol. | 2000 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:11104273 |
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Barraza ML et al. | Iron sulfate and feed pelleting to detoxify free gossypol in cottonseed diets for dairy cattle. | 1991 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:1744276 |
Mena H et al. | The effects of varying gossypol intake from whole cottonseed and cottonseed meal on lactation and blood parameters in lactating dairy cows. | 2004 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:15328274 |
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Santos JE et al. | Effects of source of gossypol and supplemental iron on plasma gossypol in Holstein steers. | 2005 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:16162530 |
Villaseñor M et al. | Gossypol disrupts embryo development in heifers. | 2008 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:18650278 |
Sullivan JL et al. | Performance of dairy cows fed short staple, Pima, and cracked Pima cottonseed and feed characteristics. | 1993 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:8270698 |
Bernard JK and Calhoun MC | Response of lactating dairy cows to mechanically processed whole cottonseed. | 1997 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:9313148 |
Colin-Negrete J et al. | Effect of whole cottonseed on serum constituents, fragility of erythrocyte cells, and reproduction of growing Holstein heifers. | 1996 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:8961108 |
Wang AP et al. | Effects of different sources and levels of dietary gossypol on gossypol residues in plasma and milk of lactating cows. | 2012 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:22916918 |
Blauwiekel R et al. | Effect of whole cottonseed, gossypol, and ruminally protected lysine supplementation on milk yield and composition. | 1997 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:9241597 |
Jimenez DA et al. | Effect of feeding gossypol in cottonseed meal on growth, semen quality, and spermatogenesis of yearling Holstein bulls. | 1989 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:2778170 |
Velasquez-Pereira J et al. | Long-term effects of feeding gossypol and vitamin E to dairy calves. | 1999 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:10386310 |
Bernard JK et al. | Effect of coating whole cottonseed on performance of lactating dairy cows. | 1999 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:10386315 |
Blackwelder JT et al. | Milk production and plasma gossypol of cows fed cottonseed and oilseed meals with or without rumen-undegradable protein. | 1998 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:9839237 |
Hawkins GE et al. | Physiological effects of whole cottonseed in the diet of lactating dairy cows. | 1985 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:3934243 |
Broderick GA et al. | Effect of replacing soybean meal protein with protein from upland cottonseed, Pima cottonseed, or extruded Pima cottonseed on production of lactating dairy cows. | 2013 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:23462167 |
Mena H et al. | The effects of feeding varying amounts of gossypol from whole cottonseed and cottonseed meal in lactating dairy cows. | 2001 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:11699455 |
Santos JE et al. | Type of cottonseed and level of gossypol in diets of lactating dairy cows: effects on lactation performance and plasma gossypol. | 2002 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:12146481 |
Akingbemi BT et al. | The effects of protein malnutrition and experimental infection with Trypanosoma brucei on gossypol treatment in the rat: haematological and serum biochemical changes. | 1995 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:7593758 |
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC | Effect of gossypol on the thyroid in young rats. | 1989 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:2760274 |
Akingbemi BT et al. | Gossypol toxicosis in the rat associated with protein malnutrition and experimental infection with Trypanosoma brucei. | 1996 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:8878748 |
Akingbemi BT and Aire TA | Haematological and serum biochemical changes in the rat due to protein malnutrition and gossypol-ethanol interactions. | 1994 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:7884058 |
Benz C et al. | Lactic dehydrogenase isozymes, 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and in vitro antimitochondrial tumor toxicity with gossypol and rhodamine-123. | 1987 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:3805280 |
Flack MR et al. | Oral gossypol in the treatment of metastatic adrenal cancer. | 1993 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:8473376 |
Lee KJ and Dabrowski K | High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of gossypol and gossypolone enantiomers in fish tissues using simultaneous electrochemical and ultraviolet detectors. | 2002 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:12361745 |
Dowd MK and Pelitire SM | HPLC preparation of the chiral forms of 6-methoxy-gossypol and 6,6'-dimethoxy-gossypol. | 2008 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:18407810 |
Vshivkov S et al. | Capillary electrophoresis to quantitate gossypol enantiomers in cotton flower petals and seed. | 2012 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:23122406 |
Botsoglou NA | High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of free gossypol in chicken liver. | 1991 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:1783672 |
Sattayasai N et al. | High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of gossypol in plasma. | 1984 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:6725489 |
Wang MZ et al. | High-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection of gossypol in human plasma. | 1985 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:4066879 |
Zheng DK et al. | Resolution of racemic gossypol. | 1985 | J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. | pmid:12340526 |