Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Lebedev VG et al. | [Effect of kagocel on the postradiation recovery of the hematopoiesis and immune status in mice exposed to ionizing radiation in sublethal dosage]. | 1994 Jul-Oct | Radiats Biol Radioecol | pmid:7951886 |
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Radigue C et al. | Early effects of gossypol on the testis and epididymis in the rat. | 1988 | Reprod Nutr Dev | pmid:3253903 |
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Akingbemi BT et al. | The influence of protein malnutrition on the antifertility action of gossypol in the Trypanosoma brucei-infected rat: some ultrastructural observations from the testis. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Reprod. Toxicol. | pmid:9241673 |
Liu GZ | Clinical study of gossypol as a male contraceptive. | 1981 Jul-Sep | Reproduccion | pmid:6793420 |
Gu Y and Lin YC | Suppression of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-induced corticosterone secretion in cultured rat adrenocortical cells by gossypol and gossypolone. | 1991 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:1647048 |
Moh PP et al. | Characteristics of covalent gossypol binding to microsomal proteins. | 1992 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:1636054 |
Messiha FS | Gossypol modulation of mouse heart and liver lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes as a function of gender. | 1990 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:2396051 |
Moh PP et al. | Effect of gossypol on 5 alpha-reductase and 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities in adult rat testes. | 1993 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8272571 |
Chang CJ et al. | Antiproliferative and antimetastatic effects of gossypol on Dunning prostate cell-bearing Copenhagen rats. | 1993 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8480076 |
Chang WY et al. | Experimentally-induced prostatic hyperplasia in young beagles: a model to evaluate the chemotherapeutic effects of gossypol. | 1996 | Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8827831 |
Mushtaq M et al. | Gossypol inhibits human chorionic gonadotropin-stimulated testosterone production by cultured canine testicular interstitial cells. | 1996 | Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8829766 |
Abou-Donia MB | Physiological effects and metabolism of gossypol. | 1976 | Residue Rev | pmid:778955 |
Demoulin A | [Male contraception]. | 1984 | Rev Med Liege | pmid:6729295 |
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Räsänen TL et al. | Gossypol activates pancreatic polyamine catabolism in normal rats and induces acute pancreatitis in transgenic rats over-expressing spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase. | 2003 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12889567 |
Wu G et al. | Temporal allocation of metabolic tolerance in the body of beet armyworm in response to three gossypol-cotton cultivars. | 2009 | Sci. China, C, Life Sci. | pmid:20016971 |
Shepu X et al. | Antispermatogenic effect of gossypol on the germinal epithelium of the rat testes. A cytological, autoradiographical and ultrastructural observation. | 1980 | Sci. Sin. | pmid:7403840 |
Bi XF et al. | The effect of gossypol on ATPase activity of the kidney. | 1981 | Sci. Sin. | pmid:6266011 |
Xue SP et al. | Subcellular site of antispermatogenic effect of gossypol and its possible molecular mechanism of action. | 1983 | Sci. Sin., Ser. B, Chem. Biol. Agric. Med. Earth Sci. | pmid:6623054 |
Wu YW et al. | Effect of gossypol on the potential difference of rat seminiferous tubules. | 1985 | Sci. Sin., Ser. B, Chem. Biol. Agric. Med. Earth Sci. | pmid:4012264 |
Fishbein L | Natural non-nutrient substances in the food chain. | 1972 | Sci. Total Environ. | pmid:4121147 |
Baugher WL and Campbell TC | Gossypol detoxication by fungi. | 1969 | Science | pmid:5786644 |
Maugh TH | Male "pill" blocks sperm enzyme. | 1981 | Science | pmid:7193910 |
Eagle E | Chronic Toxicity of Gossypol. | 1949 | Science | pmid:17742136 |
Montamat EE et al. | Inhibitory action of gossypol on enzymes and growth of Trypanosoma cruzi. | 1982 | Science | pmid:6750791 |
Gadelha IC et al. | Gossypol promotes degeneration of ovarian follicles in rats. | 2014 | ScientificWorldJournal | pmid:25540815 |
Gadelha IC et al. | Gossypol toxicity from cottonseed products. | 2014 | ScientificWorldJournal | pmid:24895646 |
Cui X et al. | [Determination of free gossypol in meat by reversed-phased high performance liquid chromatography]. | 2004 | Se Pu | pmid:15706952 |
Anderson MA et al. | Targeting BCL2 for the treatment of lymphoid malignancies. | 2014 | Semin. Hematol. | pmid:25048785 |
Guo Z et al. | [Gossypol acetic acid induces DNA double-strand breaks in human mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell MEC-1]. | 2011 | Sheng Li Xue Bao | pmid:21505732 |
Yuan JR | [Methods of extraction and purification of gossypol]. | 1984 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12339570 |
Wang R | [Sister chromatid exchanges in gossypol formic acid users after its discontinuation]. | 1986 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12341303 |
Wu GP | [Gossypol and its related compounds as contraceptive drugs and drugs for gynecological diseases]. | 1988 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12282152 |
Zhong CQ | [The morphology and formation of micronuclei of blood lymphocytes in man after cessation of gossypol administration]. | 1986 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12314624 |
Zhong CQ | [Studies on sperm function in man long after cessation of gossypol administration]. | 1988 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12315492 |
Zhang ZS et al. | [Use of technique of culturing cells in diffusion chamber in host-mediate for testing chromosomal effects of gossypol acetate on human lymphocytes]. | 1984 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12267337 |
[The clinical study of gossypol in 8,806 men]. | 1985 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12267797 | |
Huang JX et al. | [Studies on the synthesis of gossypol derivatives and their antifertility action]. | 1986 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12267916 |
Tan FQ | [Gossypol acetate users]. | 1986 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12267917 |
Wang YX and Chen ZX | [A possible mechanism of gossypol-induced hypokalemia and its relation to gossypol dose]. | 1991 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12317367 |
Chang SM et al. | [Effect of gossypol on the proliferation of rat prostate cells studies in vivo and in vitro]. | 1992 | Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao | pmid:1303003 |
Wu YW et al. | [Electrophysiological and ultrastructural studies of the blood-epididymis barrier of the rat]. | 1986 | Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao | pmid:3577546 |
Wu YW et al. | [Ultrastructural studies on sodium and potassium ion active transport in the rat epididymis]. | 1988 | Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao | pmid:2849267 |
Aoyama K | [Determination of gossypol in feeds by HPLC]. | 2008 | Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi | pmid:18787315 |