Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Aregheore EM | A review of toxicity factors in some food and feedingstuffs in the nutrition of man and livestock in Nigeria. | 1992 | Vet Hum Toxicol | pmid:1621369 |
Eisele GR | A perspective on gossypol ingestion in swine. | 1986 | Vet Hum Toxicol | pmid:3705437 |
Morgan SE | Gossypol residues in organ meats vs thresholds of toxicity. | 1990 | Vet Hum Toxicol | pmid:2092408 |
Aletor VA | Allelochemicals in plant foods and feedingstuffs: 1. Nutritional, biochemical and physiopathological aspects in animal production. | 1993 | Vet Hum Toxicol | pmid:8434459 |
Kramer RY et al. | The effect of cottonseed components on testicular development in pubescent rams. | 1991 | Vet Hum Toxicol | pmid:2017859 |
Kerr LA | Incidence and management of poisonings in livestock. | 1990 | Vet Hum Toxicol | pmid:2238452 |
Kulagin VI and Butov IuS | [Treatment of plantal warts in children]. | 1976 | Vestn Dermatol Venerol | pmid:997868 |
Skripkin IuK et al. | [Treatment of viral skin diseases with Soviet-made antiviral drugs]. | 1976 | Vestn Dermatol Venerol | pmid:1023645 |
Abidov MM et al. | [Effect of the immunodepressive preparation, batriden, on the course of experimental allergic dermatitis]. | 1980 | Vestn Dermatol Venerol | pmid:7376717 |
Allamiiarova SA and Abidov MM | [Effect of the immunosuppressive agent batridene on contact allergic dermatitis induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene]. | 1982 | Vestn Dermatol Venerol | pmid:6979837 |
Allamiiarova SA and Urazmetov KG | [The effect of batriden and dexasone on immune status indices in animals with experimental allergic contact dermatitis]. | 1989 | Vestn Dermatol Venerol | pmid:2609756 |
Pridgeon JW et al. | Attempt to develop live attenuated bacterial vaccines by selecting resistance to gossypol, proflavine hemisulfate, novobiocin, or ciprofloxacin. | 2013 | Vaccine | pmid:23499519 |
Rovan E et al. | Effect of gossypol on bull spermatozoa in vitro. | 1984 | Urol. Res. | pmid:6485187 |
Rovan E et al. | Ultrastructural analysis of rat testes after gossypol acetic acid (GAA) treatment. | 1983 | Urol. Res. | pmid:6868221 |
Pond GR et al. | Efficacy of docetaxel-based chemotherapy following ketoconazole in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: implications for prior therapy in clinical trials. | 2013 | Urol. Oncol. | pmid:22552048 |
Kogan P and Wald M | Male contraception: history and development. | 2014 | Urol. Clin. North Am. | pmid:24286773 |
El'chits SV et al. | [Glucoamylase immobilization on silochrome using gossypol]. | 1981 Jan-Feb | Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. | pmid:6259793 |
Ruppel A and Shi YE | Schistosoma mansoni: effect of gossypol on infections in mice. | 1988 | Trop. Med. Parasitol. | pmid:3140355 |
Fombad RB and Bryant MJ | Effects of cottonseed cake-based diets supplemented with blood meal, alone or with lysine, on the growth of pigs. | 2004 | Trop Anim Health Prod | pmid:15241972 |
Fombad RB and Bryant MJ | An evaluation of the use of cottonseed cake in the diet of growing pigs. | 2004 | Trop Anim Health Prod | pmid:15080544 |
Kannan A et al. | Effect of feeding of calcium hydroxide-treated or vitamin E-supplemented cottonseed meal on plasma gossypol levels, blood parameters, and performance of Bikaneri lambs. | 2013 | Trop Anim Health Prod | pmid:23345064 |
Lima Pde M et al. | Methane emission of Santa Inês sheep fed cottonseed by-products containing different levels of gossypol. | 2014 | Trop Anim Health Prod | pmid:24132456 |
Mao YB et al. | Cotton plants expressing CYP6AE14 double-stranded RNA show enhanced resistance to bollworms. | 2011 | Transgenic Res. | pmid:20953975 |
Gonzalez-Garza MT et al. | High susceptibility of five axenic Entamoeba histolytica strains to gossypol. | 1989 Jul-Aug | Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:2559507 |
Monsees TK et al. | Influence of gossypol on the secretory function of cultured rat sertoli cells. | 1998 | Toxicon | pmid:9655644 |
Zhang WJ et al. | Optimization of process parameters for reduction of gossypol levels in cottonseed meal by Candida tropicalis ZD-3 during solid substrate fermentation. | 2006 | Toxicon | pmid:16846625 |
Manabe S et al. | Zone-specific hepatotoxicity of gossypol in perfused rat liver. | 1991 | Toxicon | pmid:1926180 |
Cheng JS et al. | Gossypol, a component in cottonseed, induced increases in cytosolic Ca2+ levels in Chang liver cells. | 2002 | Toxicon | pmid:12076637 |
Heywood R et al. | The toxicity of gossypol to the male rat. | 1986 | Toxicology | pmid:3750328 |
Jensen DR et al. | Deposition pattern of the antifertility agent, gossypol, in selected organs of male rats. | 1982 | Toxicology | pmid:7135404 |
GÃ¥fvels M et al. | Toxic effects of the antifertility agent gossypol in male rats. | 1984 | Toxicology | pmid:6485000 |
Ma X et al. | Environmental inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. | 2011 | Toxicology | pmid:21515335 |
Zbidah M et al. | Gossypol-induced suicidal erythrocyte death. | 2012 | Toxicology | pmid:23041711 |
Abou-Donia MB et al. | Interspecies comparison of pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailability of (+/-)-gossypol in male Fischer-344 rats and male B6C3F mice. | 1989 | Toxicology | pmid:2711405 |
Uzunoglu S et al. | Comparison of XTT and Alamar blue assays in the assessment of the viability of various human cancer cell lines by AT-101 (-/- gossypol). | 2010 | Toxicol. Mech. Methods | pmid:20843265 |
Rinchard J et al. | Effects of gossypol on sperm viability and plasma sex steroid hormones in male sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus. | 2000 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:10643862 |
Quintana PJ et al. | Gossypol-induced DNA breaks in rat lymphocytes are secondary to cytotoxicity. | 2000 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:11033237 |
Messiha FS | Behavioral and metabolic interaction between gossypol and ethanol. | 1991 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:1853362 |
Ali SF and El-Sewedy SM | Effect of gossypol on liver metabolic enzymes in male rats. | 1984 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:6084346 |
Buttar HS and Nayak BN | Cytogenetic effects of vaginally administered gossypol in murine bone marrow cells. | 1987 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:3660427 |
Abou-Donia MB and Dieckert JW | Metabolic fate of gossypol: the metabolism of [14-C]gossypol in swine. | 1975 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:1129787 |
Hong SK et al. | Effects of gossypol on PAH transport in the rabbit kidney slice. | 1983 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:6140776 |
Abou-Donia MB and Dieckert JW | Gossypol: subcellular localization and stimulation of rat liver microsomal oxidases. | 1971 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:4998823 |
Hutchinson RW et al. | Attenuation of gossypol cytotoxicity by cyclic AMP in a rat liver cell line. | 1998 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:9707507 |
de Andrade SF et al. | Epididymis-specific pathologic disorders in rats exposed to gossypol from weaning through puberty. | 2006 | Toxicol Pathol | pmid:17162530 |
Zhou DR et al. | Gossypol repressed the gap junctional intercellular communication between Sertoli cells by decreasing the expression of Connexin43. | 2008 | Toxicol In Vitro | pmid:18706992 |
Balci A et al. | Gossypol induced apoptosis in the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL 60. | 1999 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:10622208 |
Kono H et al. | Effects of progesterone and gossypol on monoamine oxidase activity in human term placental explant. | 1991 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:2048118 |
Kono H et al. | Gossypol effects on monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity in several organs of term rats. | 1991 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:2063399 |
Zavos PM and Zarmakoupis-Zavos PN | The inhibitory effects of gossypol on human sperm motility characteristics: possible modes of reversibility of those effects. | 1996 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:8888505 |