Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Fiorini C et al. | Sertoli cell junctional proteins as early targets for different classes of reproductive toxicants. | 2004 | Reprod. Toxicol. | pmid:15082077 |
Lan ZJ et al. | Effects of multiglycosides of Tripterygium wilfordii (GTW) on rat fertility and Leydig and Sertoli cells. | 1992 | Contraception | pmid:1511610 |
Hockenbery D | Breaking down tumor defenses. | 2004 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:15123233 |
Becattini B et al. | Rational design and real time, in-cell detection of the proapoptotic activity of a novel compound targeting Bcl-X(L). | 2004 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:15123268 |
Xu YH et al. | Characterization of GaWRKY1, a cotton transcription factor that regulates the sesquiterpene synthase gene (+)-delta-cadinene synthase-A. | 2004 | Plant Physiol. | pmid:15133151 |
Jensen EC et al. | Lipoxygenase inhibitors shift the yeast/mycelium dimorphism in Ceratocystis ulmi. | 1992 | Appl. Environ. Microbiol. | pmid:1514797 |
Yildirim-Aksoy M et al. | In vitro inhibitory effect of gossypol from gossypol-acetic acid, and (+)- and (-)-isomers of gossypol on the growth of Edwardsiella ictaluri. | 2004 | J. Appl. Microbiol. | pmid:15186445 |
Sabirova FM et al. | [Immunomodulating effect of the novel water-soluble gossypol derivative Mebavin in adjuvant arthritis]. | 2004 Mar-Apr | Eksp Klin Farmakol | pmid:15188763 |
Garcia-Abiado MA et al. | Effect of diets containing gossypol on blood parameters and spleen structure in tilapia, Oreochromis sp., reared in a recirculating system. | 2004 | J. Fish Dis. | pmid:15189376 |
Przybylski P et al. | The schiff base of gossypol with 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxa-pentacosylamine complexes and monovalent cations studied by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry, (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared, as well as PM5 semiempirical methods. | 2004 | Biopolymers | pmid:15211497 |
Dao VT et al. | Cytotoxicity of enantiomers of gossypol Schiff's bases and optical stability of gossypolone. | 2004 | Eur J Med Chem | pmid:15236842 |
Fombad RB and Bryant MJ | Effects of cottonseed cake-based diets supplemented with blood meal, alone or with lysine, on the growth of pigs. | 2004 | Trop Anim Health Prod | pmid:15241972 |
Hou DX et al. | Involvement of reactive oxygen species-independent mitochondrial pathway in gossypol-induced apoptosis. | 2004 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:15246875 |
Randel RD et al. | Effects of gossypol and cottonseed products on reproduction of mammals. | 1992 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:1526930 |
Cai Y et al. | An optimized gossypol high-performance liquid chromatography assay and its application in evaluation of different gland genotypes of cotton. | 2004 | J. Biosci. | pmid:15286405 |
Tripathi AK et al. | An alpha-proteobacterial type malate dehydrogenase may complement LDH function in Plasmodium falciparum. Cloning and biochemical characterization of the enzyme. | 2004 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:15317584 |
Yang ZJ et al. | Combined administration of low-dose gossypol acetic acid with desogestrel/mini-dose ethinylestradiol/testosterone undecanoate as an oral contraceptive for men. | 2004 | Contraception | pmid:15325889 |
Mena H et al. | The effects of varying gossypol intake from whole cottonseed and cottonseed meal on lactation and blood parameters in lactating dairy cows. | 2004 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:15328274 |
Cass QB et al. | Determination of gossypol enantiomer ratio in cotton plants by chiral higher-performance liquid chromatography. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15366827 |
Meyer R et al. | Identification and quantification of gossypol in cotton by using packed micro-tips columns in combination with HPLC. | 2004 | Anal Bioanal Chem | pmid:15372136 |
Lee KJ et al. | A mixture of cottonseed meal, soybean meal and animal byproduct mixture as a fish meal substitute: growth and tissue gossypol enantiomer in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). | 2002 | J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) | pmid:15379906 |
Du L et al. | Effect of cotton cultivar on development and reproduction of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predator Propylaea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). | 2004 | J. Econ. Entomol. | pmid:15384338 |
RUEGAMER WR and POLING CE | Rat feeding tests with milk obtained from cows fed toxic cottonseed meal. | 1950 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:15415370 |
EAGLE E and BIALEK HF | Effect of single and repeated doses of gossypol on the rat. | 1950 May-Jun | Food Res | pmid:15427706 |
CASTILLON LE and ALTSCHUL AM | Preparation of water-soluble combination products of gossypol and their toxicity to aquarium fish. | 1950 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:15440911 |
Cui GH et al. | A combined regimen of gossypol plus methyltestosterone and ethinylestradiol as a contraceptive induces germ cell apoptosis and expression of its related genes in rats. | 2004 | Contraception | pmid:15451339 |
Bork S et al. | Identification of Babesia bovis L-lactate dehydrogenase as a potential chemotherapeutical target against bovine babesiosis. | 2004 | Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. | pmid:15478796 |
Susman E | Cottonseed-oil byproduct as anticancer radiation sensitiser. | 2004 | Lancet Oncol. | pmid:15536689 |
Hamilton KA et al. | Bollgard II cotton: compositional analysis and feeding studies of cottonseed from insect-protected cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) producing the Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 proteins. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15537305 |
Chang JS et al. | Upregulation of Fas/Fas ligand-mediated apoptosis by gossypol in an immortalized human alveolar lung cancer cell line. | 2004 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:15554914 |
Terry BJ et al. | Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA polymerase by the natural product oosporein. | 1992 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:1556024 |
Carrière Y et al. | Effects of gossypol on fitness costs associated with resistance to Bt cotton in pink bollworm. | 2004 | J. Econ. Entomol. | pmid:15568363 |
Oliver CL et al. | In vitro effects of the BH3 mimetic, (-)-gossypol, on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. | 2004 | Clin. Cancer Res. | pmid:15570010 |
Knych ET | Endothelium-dependent tolerance to ethanol-induced contraction of rat aorta: effect of inhibition of EDRF action and nitric oxide synthesis. | 1992 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:1558303 |
Teng CS | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: III. The activity for the transcription of messenger RNA. | 1992 | Contraception | pmid:1559338 |
Wang X et al. | Development of monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for gossypol analysis in cottonseed meals. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15612757 |
Weissenmayer B et al. | The calcineurin inhibitor gossypol impairs growth, cell signalling and development in Dictyostelium discoideum. | 2005 | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. | pmid:15621416 |
Mandal AB et al. | Comparison of broiler chicken performance when fed diets containing meals of Bollgard II hybrid cotton containing Cry-X gene (Cry1Ac and Cry2ab gene), parental line or commercial cotton. | 2004 | Br. Poult. Sci. | pmid:15623220 |
Wang J et al. | Reversal of a full-length mutant huntingtin neuronal cell phenotype by chemical inhibitors of polyglutamine-mediated aggregation. | 2005 | BMC Neurosci | pmid:15649316 |
Mohammad RM et al. | Preclinical studies of a nonpeptidic small-molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) [(-)-gossypol] against diffuse large cell lymphoma. | 2005 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15657349 |
Oliver CL et al. | (-)-Gossypol acts directly on the mitochondria to overcome Bcl-2- and Bcl-X(L)-mediated apoptosis resistance. | 2005 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15657350 |
That QT et al. | Schiff bases of gossypol: an NMR and DFT study. | 2005 | Magn Reson Chem | pmid:15678567 |
Cui X et al. | [Determination of free gossypol in meat by reversed-phased high performance liquid chromatography]. | 2004 | Se Pu | pmid:15706952 |
Xu L et al. | (-)-Gossypol enhances response to radiation therapy and results in tumor regression of human prostate cancer. | 2005 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15713891 |
Han J et al. | [Determination of anti-nutrients in genetically modified crops]. | 2004 | Wei Sheng Yan Jiu | pmid:15727185 |
Hernández-Cerón J et al. | Timing of inhibitory actions of gossypol on cultured bovine embryos. | 2005 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:15738226 |
Shen YL et al. | Study on structure and characterization of inclusion complex of gossypol/beta cyclodextrin. | 2005 | Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc | pmid:15741097 |
Bertrand JA et al. | Nutrient content of whole cottonseed. | 2005 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:15778316 |
Liu YX | Control of spermatogenesis in primate and prospect of male contraception. | 2005 Mar-Apr | Arch. Androl. | pmid:15804862 |
Konac E et al. | An in vitro study of cytotoxic effects of gossypol on human epidermoid larynx carcinoma cell line (HEp-2). | 2005 | Exp. Oncol. | pmid:15812364 |