Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Santana AT et al. | Mechanisms involved in reproductive damage caused by gossypol in rats and protective effects of vitamin E. | 2015 | Biol. Res. | pmid:26227499 |
Kennedy WP et al. | Gossypol inhibition of acrosin and proacrosin, and oocyte penetration by human spermatozoa. | 1983 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:6416323 |
Oko R and Hrudka F | Segmental aplasia of the mitochondrial sheath and sequelae induced by gossypol in rat spermatozoa. | 1982 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:7066454 |
Shandilya L et al. | Effects of gossypol on reproductive and endocrine functions of male cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). | 1982 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:7115850 |
Dabrowski K et al. | Effects of diets containing gossypol on reproductive capacity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). | 2000 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:10642557 |
Hoffer AP et al. | Ultrastructural, fertility, and spermicidal studies with isomers and derivatives of gossypol in male hamsters. | 1987 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:3689857 |
Tanphaichitr N et al. | Direct effect of gossypol on TR-ST cells: perturbation of rhodamine 123 accumulation in mitochondria. | 1984 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:6518226 |
Shi QX and Friend DS | Gossypol-induced inhibition of guinea pig sperm capacitation in vitro. | 1983 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:6640034 |
Olgiati KL et al. | Gossypol modulation of nucleotide metabolizing enzymes in the reproductive tract of male rats. | 1984 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:6095938 |
Brocas C et al. | Deleterious actions of gossypol on bovine spermatozoa, oocytes, and embryos. | 1997 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:9314596 |
Hoffer AP and Hinton BT | Morphological evidence for a blood-epididymis barrier and the effects of gossypol on its integrity. | 1984 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:6733204 |
Oko R and Hrudka F | Comparison of the effects of gossypol, estradiol-17 beta and testosterone compensation on male rat reproductive organs. | 1984 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:6733210 |
Hoffer AP | Effects of gossypol on the seminiferous epithelium in the rat: a light and electron microscope study. | 1983 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:6860736 |
Abe F et al. | Trypanocidal constituents in plants 3. Leaves of Garcinia intermedia and heartwood of Calophyllum brasiliense. | 2004 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:14709920 |
Jinsart W et al. | Inhibition of wheat embryo calcium-dependent protein kinase and avian myosin light chain kinase by flavonoids and related compounds. | 1991 | Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler | pmid:1772594 |
Tran PT et al. | Effect of gossypol on Spisula sperm observed with real-time confocal microscopy, polarized light microscopy, and video microscopy. | 1997 | Biol. Bull. | pmid:9390392 |
Aver'ianov AA and Merzliak MN | [Chemiluminescence during oxidation of gossipol by peroxidase]. | 1978 | Biokhimiia | pmid:214169 |
Gawande ND et al. | Molecular screening of insecticides with sigma glutathione S-transferases (GST) in cotton aphid Aphis gossypii using docking. | 2014 | Bioinformation | pmid:25512683 |
Vongsorasak L and Svasti J | Gossypol prevents activation of purified proenzyme of human seminal plasma acidic proteinase. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3091079 |
Kimura K et al. | Inhibition by gossypol of phospholipid-sensitive Ca2+-dependent protein kinase from pig testis. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3157405 |
Reyes J et al. | Membrane actions of male contraceptive gossypol tautomers. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3778905 |
Rosenberg LJ et al. | Inhibition of DNA polymerase alpha by gossypol. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3697356 |
Jan CR et al. | Novel effects of gossypol, a chemical contraceptive in man: mobilization of internal Ca(2+) and activation of external Ca(2+) entry in intact cells. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10771095 |
Whaley KJ et al. | Optically active gossypol as a circular dichroism probe of interactions with serum albumins. | 1984 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6466708 |
Kanje M et al. | The effect of gossypol on fast axonal transport and microtubule assembly. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2421770 |
Sampath DS and Balaram P | Resolution of racemic gossypol and interaction of individual enantiomers with serum albumins and model peptides. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3085727 |
Ohuchi K et al. | Inhibition by gossypol of tumor promoter-induced arachidonic acid metabolism in rat peritoneal macrophages. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3136806 |
Etindi RN and Rillema JA | Effect of kinase C inhibitor, gossypol, on the actions of prolactin in cultured mouse mammary tissues. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2434140 |
Antonietti P et al. | AT-101 simultaneously triggers apoptosis and a cytoprotective type of autophagy irrespective of expression levels and the subcellular localization of Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 in MCF7 cells. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26721623 |
Hamasaki Y and Tai HH | Gossypol, a potent inhibitor of arachidonate 5- and 12-lipoxygenases. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3919771 |
Vainio P et al. | Hydrolysis of phospholipid monolayers by human spermatozoa. Inhibition by male contraceptive gossypol. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3978108 |
Dabrowski K et al. | Gossypol isomers bind specifically to blood plasma proteins and spermatozoa of rainbow trout fed diets containing cottonseed meal. | 2001 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:11342251 |
Denisov AY et al. | Heat-induced dimerization of BCL-xL through alpha-helix swapping. | 2007 | Biochemistry | pmid:17223694 |
Yu BZ et al. | Gossypol modification of Ala-1 of secreted phospholipase A2: a probe for the kinetic effects of sulfate glycoconjugates. | 1997 | Biochemistry | pmid:9376343 |
Javed MH and Waqar MA | Protective effect of histidine by inhibition of gossypol on rat's liver LDH-5. | 1995 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:8654811 |
Gerez de Burgos NM et al. | Inhibition by gossypol of oxidoreductases from Trypanosoma cruzi. | 1984 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:6370265 |
Yu Y et al. | Selective active site inhibitors of human lactate dehydrogenases A4, B4, and C4. | 2001 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:11377399 |
Zhang M et al. | Molecular mechanism of gossypol-induced cell growth inhibition and cell death of HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells. | 2003 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:12818369 |
Janero DR and Burghardt B | Protection of rat myocardial phospholipid against peroxidative injury through superoxide-(xanthine oxidase)-dependent, iron-promoted Fenton chemistry by the male contraceptive gossypol. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2840914 |
Laughton MJ et al. | Antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of the plant phenolics quercetin, gossypol and myricetin. Effects on lipid peroxidation, hydroxyl radical generation and bleomycin-dependent damage to DNA. | 1989 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2476132 |
Burgos C et al. | In vitro inhibition by gossypol of oxidoreductases from human tissues. | 1986 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3754138 |
Cooke E et al. | Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor, R59022, potentiates neutrophil oxidase activation by Ca2+-dependent stimuli. Evidence for two separate but convergent pathways. | 1987 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2823820 |
Marzo I and Naval J | Bcl-2 family members as molecular targets in cancer therapy. | 2008 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:18638457 |
Etxebarria A et al. | Regulation of antiapoptotic MCL-1 function by gossypol: mechanistic insights from in vitro reconstituted systems. | 2008 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:18762177 |
de Peyster A et al. | Membrane structural/functional perturbations induced by gossypol. Effects on membrane order, liposome permeability, and insulin-sensitive hexose transport. | 1986 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3533079 |
Rajpurohit R and Giridharan N | Failure of oral gossypol to inhibit hepatic microsomal and cytosolic drug-metabolising enzymes. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3202895 |
Lin TS et al. | Anti-HIV-1 activity and cellular pharmacology of various analogs of gossypol. | 1993 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:8347147 |
Bugeja V et al. | Primary mitochondrial activity of gossypol in yeast and mammalian cells. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2461202 |
Tuhácková Z | Staurosporine and gossypol are inhibitors of the function of peptide elongation factor 1 alpha from rabbit reticulocytes. | 1994 | Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. | pmid:8032322 |
Zaidi R and Hadi SM | Complexes involving gossypol, DNA and Cu(II). | 1992 | Biochem. Int. | pmid:1290468 |