Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Lin YC et al. | Binding of 3H-gossypol in organelles of cultured bovine luteal cells. | 1992 | Life Sci. | pmid:1734162 |
Lordelo MM et al. | Relative toxicity of gossypol enantiomers in laying and broiler breeder hens. | 2007 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:17297172 |
Zhang M et al. | Differential growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis by gossypol between HCT116 and HCT116/Bax(-/-) colorectal cancer cells. | 2007 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:17250644 |
Xing C et al. | Development of selective inhibitors for anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins from BHI-1. | 2007 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:17227711 |
Denisov AY et al. | Heat-induced dimerization of BCL-xL through alpha-helix swapping. | 2007 | Biochemistry | pmid:17223694 |
Ojha P et al. | Rat testicular germ cell type(s) targeted by anti-spermatogenic agents in vivo and their recovery on withdrawal of treatment--a flow cytometric study. | 2008 | Anim. Reprod. Sci. | pmid:17207942 |
SaÄitkulov AM et al. | [Relation between interferon-inducing activity of natural interferon inducers and their chemical structure]. | 1991 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:1719947 |
de Andrade SF et al. | Epididymis-specific pathologic disorders in rats exposed to gossypol from weaning through puberty. | 2006 | Toxicol Pathol | pmid:17162530 |
Zhang M et al. | Gossypol induces apoptosis in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells by modulating caspase-dependent and caspase-independent cell death pathways. | 2007 | Life Sci. | pmid:17156797 |
Carruthers NJ et al. | Gossypol inhibits calcineurin phosphatase activity at multiple sites. | 2007 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17141216 |
Yeow WS et al. | Gossypol, a phytochemical with BH3-mimetic property, sensitizes cultured thoracic cancer cells to Apo2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. | 2006 | J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. | pmid:17140955 |
Sunilkumar G et al. | Engineering cottonseed for use in human nutrition by tissue-specific reduction of toxic gossypol. | 2006 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:17110445 |
Song JJ et al. | Evidence for two modes of development of acquired tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand resistance. Involvement of Bcl-xL. | 2007 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:17110373 |
Liu F et al. | Pharmacophore identification of KSP inhibitors. | 2007 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:17095225 |
Huang YW et al. | Effects of serum on (-)-gossypol-suppressed growth in human prostate cancer cells. | 2006 Sep-Oct | Anticancer Res. | pmid:17094491 |
Nogueda-Torres B et al. | Trypanocidal activity of 4 isopropyl salicylaldehyde and 4-isopropyl salicylic acid on Trypanosoma cruzi. | 2001 Jan-Mar | Rev. Latinoam. Microbiol. | pmid:17061565 |
Ranga A et al. | Effect of gossypol on the fertility of male rats. | 1990 Jan-Feb | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:1706128 |
Kalla NR et al. | Response of hamster to the antifertility effect of gossypol. | 1990 Jan-Feb | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:1706127 |
Wang G et al. | Structure-based design of potent small-molecule inhibitors of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. | 2006 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:17034116 |
Dale GL and Friese P | Bax activators potentiate coated-platelet formation. | 2006 | J. Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:16970802 |
Lei X et al. | Gossypol induces Bax/Bak-independent activation of apoptosis and cytochrome c release via a conformational change in Bcl-2. | 2006 | FASEB J. | pmid:16935937 |
Akinola OB et al. | Proteinaceous diet inhibits gossypol-induced spermatotoxicity. | 2006 Jul-Sep | Eur J Histochem | pmid:16920644 |
Zhang WJ et al. | Effect of selected fungi on the reduction of gossypol levels and nutritional value during solid substrate fermentation of cottonseed meal. | 2006 | J Zhejiang Univ Sci B | pmid:16909468 |
Shen YL et al. | Determinations of the inclusion complex between gossypol and beta-cyclodextrin. | 2006 | Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc | pmid:16877036 |
Cleverley J | American Society of Clinical Oncology--42nd annual meeting. Poster presentations on leukemia and cytotoxic chemotherapy. 2-6 June 2006, Atlanta, GA, USA. | 2006 | IDrugs | pmid:16871453 |
Cranston JJ et al. | Effects of feeding whole cottonseed and cottonseed products on performance and carcass characteristics of finishing beef cattle. | 2006 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:16864881 |
Coward L et al. | Quantitative determination of apogossypol, a pro-apoptotic analog of gossypol, in mouse plasma using LC/MS/MS. | 2006 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:16859853 |
Zhang WJ et al. | Optimization of process parameters for reduction of gossypol levels in cottonseed meal by Candida tropicalis ZD-3 during solid substrate fermentation. | 2006 | Toxicon | pmid:16846625 |
Huang YW et al. | Molecular mechanisms of (-)-gossypol-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells. | 2006 May-Jun | Anticancer Res. | pmid:16827126 |
Przybylski P et al. | Multinuclear magnetic resonance, electrospray ionization-mass spectroscopy, and parametric method 5 studies of a new derivative of gossypol with 2-thiophenecarbohydrazide as well as its complexes with LI+, Na+, K+, RB+, and Cs+ cations. | 2006 | Biopolymers | pmid:16741985 |
Stipanovic RD et al. | Effect of racemic and (+)- and (-)-gossypol on the survival and development of Helicoverpa zea larvae. | 2006 | J. Chem. Ecol. | pmid:16739016 |
Galvão KN et al. | Embryo survival from gossypol-fed heifers after transfer to lactating cows treated with human chorionic gonadotropin. | 2006 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:16702269 |
Zheng YH et al. | [Effect of gossypol acetic acid on hCG-stimulated progesterone production of dissociated rat luteal cells]. | 1991 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:1668561 |
Wolter KG et al. | (-)-gossypol inhibits growth and promotes apoptosis of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in vivo. | 2006 | Neoplasia | pmid:16611409 |
Przybylski P et al. | 1H- and 13C-NMR, FTIR, UV-VIS, ESI-MS, and PM5 studies as well as emission properties of a new Schiff base of gossypol with 5-methoxytryptamine and a new hydrazone of gossypol with dansylhydrazine. | 2006 | Biopolymers | pmid:16538663 |
Stipanovic RD et al. | Ratios of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in leaves, stems, and roots of selected accessions of Gossypium hirsutum var. marie galante (Watt) Hutchinson. | 2006 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:16506812 |
Posevaia TA et al. | [The role of herpetic infection in epithelial dysplasias of the cervix uteri and a trial of their treatment with antiherpetic preparations]. | 1991 Jan-Feb | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:1650068 |
Price CP et al. | Dissecting the behavior of a promiscuous solvate former. | 2006 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. | pmid:16493716 |
Wu YW et al. | Inhibitory effects of gossypol on adrenal function. | 1991 | Acta Endocrinol. | pmid:1648853 |
Yang G et al. | Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel lactate dehydrogenase gene from Clonorchis sinensis. | 2006 | Parasitol. Res. | pmid:16479375 |
Uzal FA et al. | Gossypol toxicosis in a dog consequent to ingestion of cottonseed bedding. | 2005 | J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. | pmid:16475530 |
Gu Y and Lin YC | Suppression of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-induced corticosterone secretion in cultured rat adrenocortical cells by gossypol and gossypolone. | 1991 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:1647048 |
Benedict CR et al. | The peroxidative coupling of hemigossypol to (+)- and (-)-gossypol in cottonseed extracts. | 2006 | Phytochemistry | pmid:16403543 |
Ojha P et al. | Effect of antispermatogenic agents on cell marker enzymes of rat Sertoli cells in vitro. | 2006 | Contraception | pmid:16371305 |
Moh PP et al. | Characteristics of covalent gossypol binding to microsomal proteins. | 1992 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:1636054 |
pmid:16305310 | ||||
Mohammad RM et al. | Nonpeptidic small-molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL, (-)-Gossypol, enhances biological effect of genistein against BxPC-3 human pancreatic cancer cell line. | 2005 | Pancreas | pmid:16258364 |
Dodou K et al. | Investigations on gossypol: past and present developments. | 2005 | Expert Opin Investig Drugs | pmid:16255680 |
Wang JM et al. | Differential binding of (+) and (-) gossypol to plasma protein and their entry into rat testis. | 1992 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:1625243 |
Lopez LM et al. | Nonhormonal drugs for contraception in men: a systematic review. | 2005 | Obstet Gynecol Surv | pmid:16250923 |