Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Räsänen TL et al. | Gossypol activates pancreatic polyamine catabolism in normal rats and induces acute pancreatitis in transgenic rats over-expressing spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase. | 2003 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12889567 |
Vershinina MY et al. | Regulation of cytokine mRNAs by interferon and interferon inducers. | 2002 | Russ. J. Immunol. | pmid:12687259 |
Nogueda-Torres B et al. | Trypanocidal activity of 4 isopropyl salicylaldehyde and 4-isopropyl salicylic acid on Trypanosoma cruzi. | 2001 Jan-Mar | Rev. Latinoam. Microbiol. | pmid:17061565 |
Jackson H and Schnieden H | Aspects of male reproductive pharmacology and toxicology. | 1982 Jan-Mar | Rev Pure Appl Pharmacol Sci | pmid:6291102 |
Demoulin A | [Male contraception]. | 1984 | Rev Med Liege | pmid:6729295 |
Abou-Donia MB | Physiological effects and metabolism of gossypol. | 1976 | Residue Rev | pmid:778955 |
Chang WY et al. | Experimentally-induced prostatic hyperplasia in young beagles: a model to evaluate the chemotherapeutic effects of gossypol. | 1996 | Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8827831 |
Mushtaq M et al. | Gossypol inhibits human chorionic gonadotropin-stimulated testosterone production by cultured canine testicular interstitial cells. | 1996 | Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8829766 |
Gu Y and Lin YC | Suppression of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-induced corticosterone secretion in cultured rat adrenocortical cells by gossypol and gossypolone. | 1991 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:1647048 |
Moh PP et al. | Characteristics of covalent gossypol binding to microsomal proteins. | 1992 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:1636054 |
Messiha FS | Gossypol modulation of mouse heart and liver lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes as a function of gender. | 1990 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:2396051 |
Moh PP et al. | Effect of gossypol on 5 alpha-reductase and 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities in adult rat testes. | 1993 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8272571 |
Chang CJ et al. | Antiproliferative and antimetastatic effects of gossypol on Dunning prostate cell-bearing Copenhagen rats. | 1993 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8480076 |
Liu GZ | Clinical study of gossypol as a male contraceptive. | 1981 Jul-Sep | Reproduccion | pmid:6793420 |
Akingbemi BT et al. | The influence of protein malnutrition on the antifertility action of gossypol in the Trypanosoma brucei-infected rat: some ultrastructural observations from the testis. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Reprod. Toxicol. | pmid:9241673 |
Fiorini C et al. | Sertoli cell junctional proteins as early targets for different classes of reproductive toxicants. | 2004 | Reprod. Toxicol. | pmid:15082077 |
Radigue C et al. | Early effects of gossypol on the testis and epididymis in the rat. | 1988 | Reprod Nutr Dev | pmid:3253903 |
Kasten-Pisula U et al. | Radiosensitization of tumour cell lines by the polyphenol Gossypol results from depressed double-strand break repair and not from enhanced apoptosis. | 2007 | Radiother Oncol | pmid:17521756 |
Ivanov AA et al. | [Immunopharmacological analysis of secondary postradiation immunodeficiency]. | 1994 Jul-Oct | Radiats Biol Radioecol | pmid:7951873 |
Lebedev VG et al. | [Effect of kagocel on the postradiation recovery of the hematopoiesis and immune status in mice exposed to ionizing radiation in sublethal dosage]. | 1994 Jul-Oct | Radiats Biol Radioecol | pmid:7951886 |