Gossypol
Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with Gossypol?
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Mol. Cancer Ther. (4)
- Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (3)
- Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. (2)
- Others (13)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Related references are published most in these journals:
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
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What lipids are associated with Gossypol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
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What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?
Xenograft Model
Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Related references are published most in these journals:
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with Gossypol
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gray ML et al. | Effects of dietary gossypol consumption on metabolic homeostasis and reproductive endocrine function in beef heifers and cows. | 1993 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:8270527 |
| Zhang SC et al. | [The adverse effects of the preparations of the active principles of Chinese herbal drugs]. | 1993 | Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi | pmid:8267848 |
| Hu YF et al. | Gossypol inhibits basal and estrogen-stimulated DNA synthesis in human breast carcinoma cells. | 1993 | Life Sci. | pmid:8255144 |
| Li H and He X | [The effects of optical isomers of gossypol on Sertoli cells in vitro]. | 1993 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:8242829 |
| Fornés MW et al. | Sperm motility loss induced by gossypol: relation with OH. scavengers, motile stimulators and malondialdehyde production. | 1993 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8216260 |
| Cowart CL et al. | The effects of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, forskolin, and theophylline on motility parameters in gossypol-treated human sperm. | 1994 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:8174733 |
| East NE et al. | Apparent gossypol-induced toxicosis in adult dairy goats. | 1994 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:8163423 |
| Chase CC et al. | Growth and reproductive development in Brahman bulls fed diets containing gossypol. | 1994 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:8157529 |
| MartÃnez F et al. | The antifertility agent, gossypol, releases calcium from rat liver mitochondria. | 1993 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. | pmid:8097449 |
| González-Garza MT et al. | Differential effects of the (+)- and (-)-gossypol enantiomers upon Entamoeba histolytica axenic cultures. | 1993 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:8095532 |
| Lin YC et al. | Inhibition of in vitro fertilization and early embryonic development in hamsters by gossypol. | 1994 | Life Sci. | pmid:8090055 |
| Zhang YW et al. | [Estrogen and progesterone cytosol receptor concentrations in patients with endometriosis and their changes after gossypol therapy]. | 1994 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:8082445 |
| Bansode FW | Genotoxic effects of gossypol acetate on the ovary of Rhinopoma kinneari wroughton (Microchiroptera: Mammalia). | 1994 | Contraception | pmid:8070265 |
| Tuhácková Z | Staurosporine and gossypol are inhibitors of the function of peptide elongation factor 1 alpha from rabbit reticulocytes. | 1994 | Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. | pmid:8032322 |
| Prusoff W et al. | Empirical and rational approaches for development of inhibitors of the human immunodeficiency virus--HIV-1. | 1993 | Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8022862 |
| Xu Y et al. | [Intratesticular subcapsular assay, a simple method for the preliminary screening of male contraceptives]. | 1993 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:8010008 |
| Huang HF and Wang M | [Effects of gossypol acetate, danazol, progesterone and GnRH-A on estrogen and progesterone receptors of human endometrial cells]. | 1994 | Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi | pmid:8000225 |
| Zakhidov ST et al. | [The modifying cytogenetic effects of gossypol and its derivatives]. | 1994 Jul-Aug | Izv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Biol. | pmid:7987209 |
| Hu YF et al. | Presence of antitumor activities in the milk collected from gossypol-treated dairy cows. | 1994 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:7954365 |
| Lebedev VG et al. | [Effect of kagocel on the postradiation recovery of the hematopoiesis and immune status in mice exposed to ionizing radiation in sublethal dosage]. | 1994 Jul-Oct | Radiats Biol Radioecol | pmid:7951886 |
| Ivanov AA et al. | [Immunopharmacological analysis of secondary postradiation immunodeficiency]. | 1994 Jul-Oct | Radiats Biol Radioecol | pmid:7951873 |
| Akingbemi BT and Aire TA | Haematological and serum biochemical changes in the rat due to protein malnutrition and gossypol-ethanol interactions. | 1994 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:7884058 |
| Benhaim P et al. | Induction of neutrophil Mac-1 integrin expression and superoxide production by the medicinal plant extract gossypol. | 1994 | Inflammation | pmid:7843790 |
| Coyle T et al. | In vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity of gossypol against central nervous system tumor cell lines. | 1994 | J. Neurooncol. | pmid:7815102 |
| Achedume AC et al. | Biochemical studies of the effect of gossypol consumption on cholesterol and residual glucose in fed and protein-energy deficient rats. | 1994 | Contraception | pmid:7813227 |
| Abou-Donia MB | Physiological effects and metabolism of gossypol. | 1976 | Residue Rev | pmid:778955 |
| Yuan YY et al. | Inhibition of rabbit sperm acrosomal enzymes by gossypol. | 1995 | Mol. Reprod. Dev. | pmid:7766416 |
| Sakano T et al. | An experimental study of gastric mucosal blood flow in endotoxemia of the rat, with special reference to the vagus nerve and EDRF. | 1995 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7719420 |
| de Peyster A and Wang YY | Genetic toxicity studies of gossypol. | 1993 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:7692275 |
| Teng CS | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment. V. Inhibition and recovery of microtubular dynein. | 1995 | Contraception | pmid:7628207 |
| Gawai KR et al. | Changes in the activity of metabolic and non-metabolic liver enzymes in rats following co-administration of gossypol with phenobarbital. | 1995 | Pharmacol. Toxicol. | pmid:7617561 |
| Velez de la Calle JF and Bujan L | [Male contraception]. | 1995 | Contracept Fertil Sex | pmid:7613573 |
| Royer RE et al. | Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 1,1'-dideoxygossypol and related compounds. | 1995 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:7608907 |
| Penrith ML et al. | Gossypol intoxication in pigs. | 1994 | J S Afr Vet Assoc | pmid:7602565 |
| Willard ST et al. | Effects of free gossypol in the diet of pregnant and postpartum Brahman cows on calf development and cow performance. | 1995 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:7601784 |
| Gilbert NE et al. | Antiproliferative activity of gossypol and gossypolone on human breast cancer cells. | 1995 | Life Sci. | pmid:7596222 |
| Akingbemi BT et al. | The effects of protein malnutrition and experimental infection with Trypanosoma brucei on gossypol treatment in the rat: haematological and serum biochemical changes. | 1995 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:7593758 |
| Royer RE et al. | Comparison of the antiviral activities of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and gossylic iminolactone (GIL) against clinical isolates of HIV-1. | 1995 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:7540302 |
| Matlin SA | Prospects for pharmacological male contraception. | 1994 | Drugs | pmid:7533693 |
| Bourinbaiar AS and Lee-Huang S | Comparative in vitro study of contraceptive agents with anti-HIV activity: gramicidin, nonoxynol-9, and gossypol. | 1994 | Contraception | pmid:7511493 |
| Jarvis WD et al. | Induction of apoptotic DNA fragmentation and cell death in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells by pharmacological inhibitors of protein kinase C. | 1994 | Cancer Res. | pmid:7511048 |
| Inoue H et al. | Profile of capsaicin-induced mouse ear oedema as neurogenic inflammatory model: comparison with arachidonic acid-induced ear oedema. | 1993 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7508328 |
| Waller DP et al. | In vitjro spermicidal activity of gossypol. | 1980 | Contraception | pmid:7449381 |
| Cheng KF et al. | Endometrial changes after administration of gossypol for menorrhagia. | 1980 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:7446637 |
| Coulson PB et al. | Short term metabolic effects of the anti-fertility agent, gossypol, on various reproductive organs of male mice. | 1980 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:7440012 |
| Vagabov RM et al. | [Comparative study of the effectiveness of the interferon inducers, poly(I) : poly(C) and GSS (gossypol-beta-aminoethylsodium sulfate), in combination with a specific vaccine in experimental infection with the human acute encephalomyelitis virus]. | 1980 May-Jun | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:7434726 |
| Chang MC et al. | Effects of Gossypol on the fertility of male rats, hamsters and rabbits. | 1980 | Contraception | pmid:7428357 |
| Shepu X et al. | Antispermatogenic effect of gossypol on the germinal epithelium of the rat testes. A cytological, autoradiographical and ultrastructural observation. | 1980 | Sci. Sin. | pmid:7403840 |
| Wen W | China invents male birth control pill. | 1980 Spring-Summer | Am. J. Chin. Med. | pmid:7395797 |
| Abidov MM et al. | [Effect of the immunodepressive preparation, batriden, on the course of experimental allergic dermatitis]. | 1980 | Vestn Dermatol Venerol | pmid:7376717 |
| Muratov MM et al. | [Hygienic evaluation of acetate fabric dyed with technical grade gossypol]. | 1980 | Gig Sanit | pmid:7372107 |
| Zhou SW | [Clinical use of gossypol in gynecology (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:7327034 |
| [A preliminary study on gossypol used in gynecology and its mechanism of action (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:7327033 | |
| Liu YX | [The effect of gossypol acetate on the content of the sex steroid hormone in endometrium (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:7327032 |
| Tso WW and Lee CS | Variations of gossypol sensitivity in boar spermatozoal electron transport chain segments. | 1981 | Contraception | pmid:7318437 |
| Lawrence SV | Gossypol: a potential male contraceptive? | 1981 | Am Pharm | pmid:7304423 |
| Sakesena SK et al. | Gossypol: its toxicological and endocrinological effects in male rabbits. | 1981 | Contraception | pmid:7297071 |
| Waller DP et al. | Antifertility effects of gossypol and its impurities on male hamsters. | 1981 | Contraception | pmid:7285581 |
| Hahn DW et al. | Antifertility and endocrine activities of gossypol in rodents. | 1981 | Contraception | pmid:7273769 |
| Bozek SA et al. | Scanning electron microscopic study of spermatozoa from gossypol-treated rats. | 1981 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:7273120 |
| Tso WW and Lee CS | Effect of gossypol on boar spermatozoa in vitro. | 1981 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:7271366 |
| Ye YX et al. | [The effect of gossypol on the incorporation of H3-thymidine in the liver, testis and small intestine of experimental animals (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:7246187 |
| Lin T et al. | Gossypol inhibits testicular steroidogenesis. | 1981 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:7194804 |
| Maugh TH | Male "pill" blocks sperm enzyme. | 1981 | Science | pmid:7193910 |
| Lindsey TO et al. | Physiological responses of lactating cows to gossypol from cottonseed meal rations. | 1980 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:7189761 |
| Majumdar SK et al. | Gossypol--an effective male contraceptive was not mutagenic in sperm head abnormality assay in mice. | 1982 | Can. J. Genet. Cytol. | pmid:7182060 |
| Giridharan N et al. | Inhibition of rat testis LDH-X activity by gossypol. | 1982 | Contraception | pmid:7168954 |
| Kalla NR et al. | Studies on the male antifertility agent--gossypol acetic acid. V. Effect of gossypol acetic acid on the fertility of male rats. | 1982 Nov-Dec | Andrologia | pmid:7165122 |
| Tang F et al. | Inhibition of catechol-O-methyltransferase by gossypol: the effect of plasma proteins. | 1982 | Contraception | pmid:7160182 |
| Moshchik KV et al. | [Treatment of genital herpes with levamisole in combination with megasine]. | 1982 Sep-Oct | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:7147912 |
| Lee CY et al. | Enzyme inactivation and inhibition by gossypol. | 1982 | Mol. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:7144742 |
| Zhou LF et al. | [Further observations on the effect of prolonged administration of gossypol acetic acid to rats]. | 1982 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:7136708 |
| Jensen DR et al. | Deposition pattern of the antifertility agent, gossypol, in selected organs of male rats. | 1982 | Toxicology | pmid:7135404 |
| Tso WW and Lee CS | Potassium leakage: not the cause of gossypol induced anti-motility in spermatozoa. | 1982 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:7118270 |
| Shandilya L et al. | Effects of gossypol on reproductive and endocrine functions of male cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). | 1982 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:7115850 |
| Hoffer AP | Ultrastructural studies of spermatozoa and the epithelial lining of the epididymis and vas deferens in rats treated with gossypol. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:7114955 |
| Weinbauer GF et al. | Antifertility efficacy of gossypol acetic acid in male rats. | 1982 May-Jun | Andrologia | pmid:7114507 |
| Tso WW and Lee CS | Lactate dehydrogenase-X: an isozyme particularly sensitive to gossypol inhibition. | 1982 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:7107034 |
| Jiang DH and Xue H | [Monoanilinogossypol--the impurity possibly present in gossypol (author's transl)]. | 1982 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:7102321 |
| Lei HP | [Review and prospect of gossypol research (author's transl)]. | 1982 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:7090820 |
| Saksena SK and Salmonsen RA | Antifertility effects of gossypol in male hamsters. | 1982 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:7075801 |
| Oko R and Hrudka F | Segmental aplasia of the mitochondrial sheath and sequelae induced by gossypol in rat spermatozoa. | 1982 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:7066454 |
| Cameron SM et al. | Vaginal spermicidal activity of gossypol in the Macaca arctoides. | 1982 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:7060775 |
| Jacobs HS | Contraception in the future. | 1981 | Proc Annu Symp Eugen Soc | pmid:7050975 |
| Majumdar SK et al. | Mutagenic evaluation of two male contraceptives: 5-thio-d-glucose and gossypol acetic acid. | 1982 Jan-Feb | J. Hered. | pmid:7040540 |
| Allamiiarova SA and Abidov MM | [Effect of the immunosuppressive agent batridene on contact allergic dermatitis induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene]. | 1982 | Vestn Dermatol Venerol | pmid:6979837 |
| Shandilya LN and Clarkson TB | Hypolipidemic effects of gossypol in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). | 1982 | Lipids | pmid:6952061 |
| Gossypol as an oral contraceptive for men. | 1980 | J Med Soc N J | pmid:6928215 | |
| Sotelo A et al. | Infertility in male rats induced by diets containing whole cottonseed flour. | 1982 | J. Nutr. | pmid:6897076 |
| Tso WW and Lee CS | Cottonseed oil as a vaginal contraceptive. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6895984 |
| Tso WW and Lee CS | Gossypol uncoupling of respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation in ejaculated boar spermatozoa. | 1982 | Contraception | pmid:6889482 |
| Posinovec J | [Gossypol - the newest agent for the prevention of male fertility]. | 1983 | Lijec Vjesn | pmid:6888153 |
| Weinbauer GF et al. | Toxicity of gossypol at antifertility dosages in male rats: statistical analysis of lethal rates and body weight responses. | 1983 May-Jun | Andrologia | pmid:6881556 |
| Rovan E et al. | Ultrastructural analysis of rat testes after gossypol acetic acid (GAA) treatment. | 1983 | Urol. Res. | pmid:6868221 |
| Aitken RJ et al. | An analysis of the direct effects of gossypol on human spermatozoa. | 1983 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:6862672 |
| Royer RE and Vander Jagt DL | Gossypol binds to a high-affinity binding site on human serum albumin. | 1983 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:6862017 |
| Hoffer AP | Effects of gossypol on the seminiferous epithelium in the rat: a light and electron microscope study. | 1983 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:6860736 |
| Vander Jagt DL et al. | Regulation of the glutathione S-transferase activity of bilirubin transport protein (ligandin) from human liver. Enzymic memory involving protein-protein interactions. | 1983 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:6853539 |
| Floridi A et al. | The effect of the association of Gossypol and Lonidamine on the energy metabolism of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. | 1983 | Exp. Mol. Pathol. | pmid:6852206 |
| Wong PY et al. | Lack of an effect of gossypol on the epididymis of the rat. | 1983 | Contraception | pmid:6851567 |