Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Gunassekaran GR et al. | In vitro and in vivo studies on antitumor effects of gossypol on human stomach adenocarcinoma (AGS) cell line and MNNG induced experimental gastric cancer. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:21782799 |
de Peyster A et al. | Oxygen radical formation induced by gossypol in rat liver microsomes and human sperm. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6322752 |
Olgiati KL and Toscano WA | Kinetics of gossypol inhibition of bovine lactate dehydrogenase X. | 1983 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6615526 |
Keniry MA et al. | The effect of gossypol and 6-aminonicotinamide on tumor cell metabolism: a 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2530981 |
Srivastava AK and Padmanaban G | Gossypol mediated DNA degradation. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3619941 |
Chang WY et al. | Gossypol induces spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase in canine prostate epithelial cells. | 1997 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9070284 |
Fornés MW et al. | Sperm motility loss induced by gossypol: relation with OH. scavengers, motile stimulators and malondialdehyde production. | 1993 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8216260 |
Pelosin JM et al. | Differential inhibition of protein kinase C subtypes. | 1990 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2363714 |
Abe K et al. | Phosphorylation of coagulation factor II by phospholipid/Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2039497 |
Priyadarshi A et al. | Structural insights into mouse anti-apoptotic Bcl-xl reveal affinity for Beclin 1 and gossypol. | 2010 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:20206602 |
McClarty GA et al. | Ribonucleotide reductase: an intracellular target for the male antifertility agent, gossypol. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3907637 |
Whaley KJ et al. | A circular dichroism study of (+) gossypol binding to proteins. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6743322 |
Gu Y et al. | Inhibitory effect of gossypol on steroidogenic pathways in cultured bovine luteal cells. | 1990 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2162666 |
El-DIN S and Aboul-Ela S | Fish meal supplementation of chick starting rations containing cottonseed cake. | 1976 | Beitr Trop Landwirtsch Veterinarmed | pmid:990100 |
Wiest E et al. | Removal of endothelial function in coronary resistance vessels by saponin. | 1989 Sep-Oct | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:2818447 |
Pohl U and Lamontagne D | Impaired tissue perfusion after inhibition of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. | 1991 | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:1953621 |
Henry MH et al. | Pathology and histopathology of gossypol toxicity in broiler chicks. | 2001 Jul-Sep | Avian Dis. | pmid:11569732 |
Lian J et al. | The Bcl-2-Beclin 1 interaction in (-)-gossypol-induced autophagy versus apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. | 2010 | Autophagy | pmid:20930561 |
Zelski RZ et al. | Gossypol toxicity in preruminant calves. | 1995 | Aust. Vet. J. | pmid:8599575 |
Cusack PM and Perry V | The effect of feeding whole cottonseed on the fertility of bulls. | 1995 | Aust. Vet. J. | pmid:8825312 |
Zhan YH et al. | Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction of human umbilical vein endothelial cells by apogossypolone. | 2013 | Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. | pmid:23679275 |
Badawy SZ et al. | Gossypol inhibits proliferation of endometrioma cells in culture. | 2007 | Asian J. Androl. | pmid:17486280 |
Gu ZP et al. | Low dose gossypol for male contraception. | 2000 | Asian J. Androl. | pmid:11202417 |
Zhang XQ et al. | Apogossypolone, a novel inhibitor of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, induces autophagy of PC-3 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells in vitro. | 2010 | Asian J. Androl. | pmid:20657602 |
D'Cruz SC et al. | Effects of plants and plant products on the testis. | 2010 | Asian J. Androl. | pmid:20562897 |
Zhang XQ et al. | Inhibition of proliferation of prostate cancer cell line, PC-3, in vitro and in vivo using (-)-gossypol. | 2010 | Asian J. Androl. | pmid:20081872 |
Waites GM | The contribution of Asian scientists to global research in andrology. | 1999 | Asian J. Androl. | pmid:11225908 |
Aneja R et al. | Effect of gossypol in association with chromium protoporphyrin on heme metabolic enzymes. | 2004 | Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol | pmid:15027808 |
Hamasaki Y et al. | [Rat basophilic leukemia-1 cell possesses 12-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase activities which are specifically inhibited by gossypol acetic acid]. | 1984 | Arerugi | pmid:6442854 |
Zhan Y et al. | Design and synthesis of a gossypol derivative with improved antitumor activities. | 2009 | Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim) | pmid:19340835 |
González-Garza MT et al. | Further studies on the in vitro activity of gossypol as antiamebic agent. | 1992 | Arch. Med. Res. | pmid:1340324 |
González-Garza MT et al. | Gossypol anti-amebic effect in vivo. | 1997 | Arch. Med. Res. | pmid:9033108 |
Cruz-Vega DE et al. | Determination of the antiamebic effect of a metronidazole/gossypol blend. | 1997 | Arch. Med. Res. | pmid:9033109 |
González-Garza MT et al. | Entamoeba histolytica: inhibition of malic enzyme and alcohol dehydrogenase by (+/- )-, (+)-, and (-)- gossypol. | 1993 | Arch. Med. Res. | pmid:8274846 |
Singh SK and Rath SK | Histologic changes in the mouse testis after treatment with gossypol tetra-acetic acid. | 1990 | Arch. Histol. Cytol. | pmid:2268474 |
CONKERTON EJ and FRAMPTON VL | Reaction of gossypol with free epsilon-amino groups of lysine in proteins. | 1959 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:13637974 |
LYMAN CM et al. | Reactions of proteins with gossypol. | 1959 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:14419129 |
CASTILLON LE et al. | Preparation of combination products of gossypol with glycine and dextrose and their toxicity toward mice. | 1953 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:13058367 |
Hou DX et al. | Involvement of reactive oxygen species-independent mitochondrial pathway in gossypol-induced apoptosis. | 2004 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:15246875 |
Olgiati KL et al. | Gossypol inhibition of adenylate cyclase. | 1984 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:6732240 |
Hoffer AP | Ultrastructural studies of spermatozoa and the epithelial lining of the epididymis and vas deferens in rats treated with gossypol. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:7114955 |
Cui G et al. | Gossypol with methyltestosterone and ethinylestradiol male does not affect rat spermatogonial stem cell differentiation. | 2007 Mar-Apr | Arch. Androl. | pmid:17453689 |
Tso WW and Lee CS | Effect of gossypol on boar spermatozoa in vitro. | 1981 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:7271366 |
Liu YX | Control of spermatogenesis in primate and prospect of male contraception. | 2005 Mar-Apr | Arch. Androl. | pmid:15804862 |
Engler SJ et al. | Absence of histopathology in somatic tissues of rats made infertile with gossypol. | 1984 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6534283 |
Bhargava SK | Semen characteristics of gossypol-treated langurs (Presbytis entellus entellus Dufresne). | 1984 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6537746 |
Tso WW and Lee CS | Cottonseed oil as a vaginal contraceptive. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6895984 |
Placzek R et al. | Effect of ace-inhibitors, calmodulin antagonists, acetylcholine receptor blocking, and alpha receptor blocking agents on motility of human sperm. | 1988 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:2903725 |
Male fertility and its regulation: expanded abstracts. International symposium, Maui, Hawaii, October 9-15, 1982. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6812518 | |
Tso WW and Lee CS | Gossypol: an effective acrosin blocker. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6803693 |