Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Baram N et al. | Inactivation of intestinal brush-border enzymes by gossypol. | 1987 | Agric. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12283503 |
Bassenge E et al. | Abluminal release and asymmetrical response of the rabbit arterial wall to endothelium-derived relaxing factor. | 1987 | Circ. Res. | pmid:3117407 |
Benz C et al. | Lactic dehydrogenase isozymes, 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and in vitro antimitochondrial tumor toxicity with gossypol and rhodamine-123. | 1987 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:3805280 |
Cooke E et al. | Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor, R59022, potentiates neutrophil oxidase activation by Ca2+-dependent stimuli. Evidence for two separate but convergent pathways. | 1987 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2823820 |
Lin YC et al. | Effect of gossypol on spermatozoal lactate dehydrogenase-X (LDH-X) in male rats. | 1987 | Contraception | pmid:3447817 |
Liu GZ et al. | Effect of K salt and K sparing agent in preventing gossypol-induced hypokalemia. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3423005 |
Cheng JX et al. | Effect of gossypol(+/-, +, -) on Leydig cells of rat in vitro. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3423013 |
Alheid U et al. | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor from cultured human endothelial cells inhibits aggregation of human platelets. | 1987 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3499684 |
Liu GZ et al. | Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive drug. Part I. Efficacy study. | 1987 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:3305087 |
Liu GZ and Lyle KC | Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive drug. Part II. Hypokalemia study. | 1987 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:3305088 |
Yu YW | Probing into the mechanism of action, metabolism and toxicity of gossypol by studying its (+)- and (-)-stereoisomers. | 1987 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:3306161 |
Liu GZ et al. | Experiences with gossypol as a male pill. | 1987 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:3314523 |
Lei HP | Future research priorities of gossypol in the field of fertility regulation. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3321051 |
Pohl U et al. | Selective inhibition of endothelium-dependent dilation in resistance-sized vessels in vivo. | 1987 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2887120 |
BelokrinitskiÄ DV et al. | [Indices of the immune status of recurrent herpes patients being treated with a herpes polyvaccine]. | 1987 Mar-Apr | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:3037800 |
Chen QQ | [Relationship between gossypol concentration and testicular damage]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2968182 |
Cheng JX | [Effect of gossypol (+/-, +, -) on Leydig cells of the rat in vitro]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970318 |
Tang MY | [Electron microscopic observation of the effect of gossypol on atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970320 |
Ye WS | [Clastogenicity of gossypol as a male contraceptive in sperm head anomalies in mice]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970321 |
Wang YF | [Observation on blood biochemical indices after gossypol treatment in gynecological cases]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2972411 |
Fu YF et al. | Effects of gossypol on the activity of rabbit kidney Na,K-ATPase and the functions of human erythrocyte membrane. | 1988 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2975784 |
Zhou LF | [Effect of racemic, (+),(-) gossypol on rat testis, epididymis, liver and kidney]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2978403 |
Fu YF et al. | Effects of gossypol on the activity of kidney (Na+ + K+)-ATPase and the functions of erythrocyte membrane. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2836126 |
White IG et al. | Studies of the mechanism of action of gossypol as a male antifertility agent. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2836127 |
Zhong CQ | [Studies on sperm function in man long after cessation of gossypol administration]. | 1988 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12315492 |
Zhou SW | [Clinical experience with a gossypol-releasing IUD]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:3058417 |
Kaur P et al. | Effect of gossypol on testes & epididymis of albino rats. | 1988 | Indian J. Med. Res. | pmid:3169891 |
Jones LA | Gossypol toxicosis. | 1988 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:3178038 |
Jones LA | Gossypol toxicosis. | 1988 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:3182379 |
Janero DR and Burghardt B | Protection of rat myocardial phospholipid against peroxidative injury through superoxide-(xanthine oxidase)-dependent, iron-promoted Fenton chemistry by the male contraceptive gossypol. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2840914 |
Busse R et al. | Vasomotor activity of diadenosine triphosphate and diadenosine tetraphosphate in isolated arteries. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3364587 |
Eid JE et al. | Gossypol-induced death of African trypanosomes. | 1988 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:3366212 |
Othman MA and Abou-Donia MB | Pharmacokinetic profile of (+/-)-gossypol in male Sprague-Dawley rats following single intravenous and oral and subchronic oral administration. | 1988 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3368474 |
International Symposium on Gossypol Research for Fertility Regulation. Wuhan, China, 15-17 October 1986. Representative papers. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370985 | |
Liu GZ et al. | Effects of K salt or a potassium blocker on gossypol-related hypokalemia. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370986 |
Frick J et al. | Clinical microdose study of gossypol: effect on sperm motility and renal function. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370988 |
Xue SP et al. | Evaluation of the renal tubulo-toxic effect of gossypol by urinary protein analysis with SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370989 |
Beaudoin AR | A developmental toxicity evaluation of gossypol. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370993 |
Benz C et al. | Selective toxicity of gossypol against epithelial tumors and its detection by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370994 |
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC | Ultrastructure of the testis and epididymis of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) administered gossypol. | 1988 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:3413024 |
Bajpai PK and Benghuzzi HA | Ceramic systems for long-term delivery of chemicals and biologicals. | 1988 | J. Biomed. Mater. Res. | pmid:3235459 |
Holmberg CA et al. | Pathological and toxicological studies of calves fed a high concentration cotton seed meal diet. | 1988 | Vet. Pathol. | pmid:3363792 |
Radigue C et al. | Early effects of gossypol on the testis and epididymis in the rat. | 1988 | Reprod Nutr Dev | pmid:3253903 |
Wu DF et al. | [Determination of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column chemical derivatization]. | 1988 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3256191 |
Jennings MB and Reidenberg MM | Adaptation to nephrotoxic chemicals. | 1988 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3205883 |
Glander HJ | [Gossypol and other nonhormonal substances for the inhibition of male fertility]. | 1988 | Zentralbl Gynakol | pmid:3213305 |
Sheriff DS | Gossypol and testicular lipids of adult rats. | 1988 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:3215629 |
Ahmed AA et al. | Gossypol as anti-fertility agent in female rats. | 1988 | Arch Exp Veterinarmed | pmid:3219036 |
Han ZY | [Relationship between eating cotton-seed oil and blood potassium levels]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:3219964 |
Placzek R et al. | Effect of ace-inhibitors, calmodulin antagonists, acetylcholine receptor blocking, and alpha receptor blocking agents on motility of human sperm. | 1988 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:2903725 |