Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Chen QQ | [Relationship between gossypol concentration and testicular damage]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2968182 |
Cheng JX | [Effect of gossypol (+/-, +, -) on Leydig cells of the rat in vitro]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970318 |
Tang MY | [Electron microscopic observation of the effect of gossypol on atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970320 |
Ye WS | [Clastogenicity of gossypol as a male contraceptive in sperm head anomalies in mice]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970321 |
Wang YF | [Observation on blood biochemical indices after gossypol treatment in gynecological cases]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2972411 |
Fu YF et al. | Effects of gossypol on the activity of rabbit kidney Na,K-ATPase and the functions of human erythrocyte membrane. | 1988 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2975784 |
Zhou LF | [Effect of racemic, (+),(-) gossypol on rat testis, epididymis, liver and kidney]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2978403 |
Moore GD et al. | Inhibition of sperm migration, fertilization and implantation in rats by precoital intrauterine administration of gossypol or nonoxynol-9. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2835205 |
White IG et al. | Studies of the mechanism of action of gossypol as a male antifertility agent. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2836127 |
Duo X et al. | Clinical safety of long-term administration of gossypol in 32 cases. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370987 |
van Ypersele de Strihou C et al. | Effects of gossypol on the kidney with special emphasis on potassium (K) excretion. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370990 |
Heywood R | The toxicology of gossypol acetic acid and (-)-gossypol. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370991 |
Wang RL et al. | Gossypol acetate-induced SCEs in spermatogonia and bone marrow cells of mice: dose-response relationships. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370992 |
Wu GP | [Gossypol and its related compounds as contraceptive drugs and drugs for gynecological diseases]. | 1988 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12282152 |
Meng GD et al. | Follow-up of men in the recovery period immediately after the cessation of gossypol treatment. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3131064 |
Ruppel A and Shi YE | Schistosoma mansoni: effect of gossypol on infections in mice. | 1988 | Trop. Med. Parasitol. | pmid:3140355 |
Zhong CQ | [Studies on sperm function in man long after cessation of gossypol administration]. | 1988 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12315492 |
Ueno H et al. | Interaction of gossypol with sperm macromolecules and enzymes. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2967157 |
Zhou RH and Lin XD | Isolation of (-)-gossypol from natural plant. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370996 |
Sonenberg M et al. | Anti-fertility and other actions of gossypol analogues. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370997 |
Stumpf WE et al. | Sites of action of gossypol studied by autoradiography and enzyme histochemistry. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370998 |
Fei RR and Teng CS | The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. I. Reduction in the content of basic proteins in the spermiogenic cells. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370999 |
Teng CS and Fei RR | The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. II. The synthesis of histones and testis-specific proteins after gossypol treatment. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3371000 |
Hoffer AP et al. | Antifertility, spermicidal and ultrastructural effects of gossypol and derivatives administered orally and by intratesticular injections. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3371001 |
Morgan S et al. | Clinical, clinicopathologic, pathologic, and toxicologic alterations associated with gossypol toxicosis in feeder lambs. | 1988 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:3377308 |
Hudson LM et al. | Gossypol toxicosis in a herd of beef calves. | 1988 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:3391858 |
Reyes J et al. | A bioenergetic model of gossypol action: effects of gossypol on adult rat spermatogenic cells. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3354654 |
Meng GD et al. | Recovery of sperm production following the cessation of gossypol treatment: a two-centre study in China. | 1988 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:3356480 |
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC | Ultrastructure of the testis and epididymis of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) administered gossypol. | 1988 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:3413024 |
Liu DY et al. | Mutagenicity of gossypol analyzed by induction of meiotic micronuclei in vitro. | 1988 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:3380110 |
Ye XQ | [Clinical and experimental study of gossypol in the treatment of dysfunctional menorrhagia, endometriosis and fibromyoma of the uterus]. | 1988 | Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi | pmid:3191544 |
Rajpurohit R and Giridharan N | Failure of oral gossypol to inhibit hepatic microsomal and cytosolic drug-metabolising enzymes. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3202895 |
Dudel C and Förstermann U | Gossypol attenuates selectively the blood pressure lowering effect of endothelium-dependent vasodilators in the rabbit in vivo. | 1988 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2450761 |
Radigue C et al. | Early effects of gossypol on the testis and epididymis in the rat. | 1988 | Reprod Nutr Dev | pmid:3253903 |
Wu DF et al. | [Determination of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column chemical derivatization]. | 1988 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3256191 |
Bugeja V et al. | Primary mitochondrial activity of gossypol in yeast and mammalian cells. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2461202 |
Jennings MB and Reidenberg MM | Adaptation to nephrotoxic chemicals. | 1988 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3205883 |
Royer RE et al. | Binding of gossypol derivatives to human serum albumin. | 1988 | J Pharm Sci | pmid:3373428 |
Reyes J and Benos DJ | Specificity of gossypol uncoupling: a comparative study of liver and spermatogenic cells. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3354655 |
Wu YW et al. | [Ultrastructural studies on sodium and potassium ion active transport in the rat epididymis]. | 1988 | Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao | pmid:2849267 |
Coutinho EM and Melo JF | Clinical experience with gossypol in non-Chinese men: a follow-up. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3286112 |
Tanphaichitr N et al. | Differential effects of (+) and (-) gossypol enantiomers on mitochondrial function and proliferation of cultured TM4 cells. | 1988 Jul-Aug | J. Androl. | pmid:3182397 |
Tazulakhova EB et al. | [Effect of low-molecular interferon inducers in experimental hepatitis in mice]. | 1988 Mar-Apr | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:2457987 |
Zakhidov ST et al. | [Clastogenic action of gossypol on spermatogenic cells in rats studied by counting micronuclei]. | 1988 May-Jun | Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Biol | pmid:3411013 |
Ershov FI et al. | [Interferonogenic activity of low-molecular compounds of plant origin]. | 1988 Nov-Dec | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:2470203 |
Wang JM et al. | The correlation between the gossypol contents in blood plasma, rete testis fluid, and cauda epididymal fluid following chronic treatment with gossypol in rats. | 1988 Nov-Dec | J. Androl. | pmid:3215825 |
Nakamura M et al. | Metabolism of round spermatids in the rat: effect of gossypol on the glucose transport. | 1988 Sep-Oct | Andrologia | pmid:3207199 |
Kaur S | Effect of gossypol on the concentration of sodium and potassium in the rat epididymis. | 1989 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:2807585 |
Molderings GJ et al. | Characterization of an endothelial 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor mediating relaxation of the porcine coronary artery. | 1989 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:2812041 |
Aletor VA | Effect of varying levels of oyster shell on serum constituents and erythrocyte indices in growing chicken fed gossypol-containing Nigerian cottonseed cake. | 1989 | Nahrung | pmid:2628756 |