Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Yeow WS et al. | Gossypol, a phytochemical with BH3-mimetic property, sensitizes cultured thoracic cancer cells to Apo2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. | 2006 | J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. | pmid:17140955 |
Carruthers NJ et al. | Gossypol inhibits calcineurin phosphatase activity at multiple sites. | 2007 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17141216 |
Zhang M et al. | Gossypol induces apoptosis in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells by modulating caspase-dependent and caspase-independent cell death pathways. | 2007 | Life Sci. | pmid:17156797 |
de Andrade SF et al. | Epididymis-specific pathologic disorders in rats exposed to gossypol from weaning through puberty. | 2006 | Toxicol Pathol | pmid:17162530 |
SaÄitkulov AM et al. | [Relation between interferon-inducing activity of natural interferon inducers and their chemical structure]. | 1991 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:1719947 |
Ojha P et al. | Rat testicular germ cell type(s) targeted by anti-spermatogenic agents in vivo and their recovery on withdrawal of treatment--a flow cytometric study. | 2008 | Anim. Reprod. Sci. | pmid:17207942 |
Denisov AY et al. | Heat-induced dimerization of BCL-xL through alpha-helix swapping. | 2007 | Biochemistry | pmid:17223694 |
Xing C et al. | Development of selective inhibitors for anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins from BHI-1. | 2007 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:17227711 |
Zhang M et al. | Differential growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis by gossypol between HCT116 and HCT116/Bax(-/-) colorectal cancer cells. | 2007 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:17250644 |
Lordelo MM et al. | Relative toxicity of gossypol enantiomers in laying and broiler breeder hens. | 2007 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:17297172 |
Lin YC et al. | Binding of 3H-gossypol in organelles of cultured bovine luteal cells. | 1992 | Life Sci. | pmid:1734162 |
Ye W et al. | Modulation of multidrug resistance gene expression in human breast cancer cells by (-)-gossypol-enriched cottonseed oil. | 2007 Jan-Feb | Anticancer Res. | pmid:17352222 |
Leyman A et al. | The absence of expression of the three isoenzymes of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase does not prevent the formation of inositol pentakisphosphate and hexakisphosphate in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. | 2007 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:17355905 |
Jia L et al. | Comparison of pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiling among gossypol, apogossypol and apogossypol hexaacetate. | 2008 | Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. | pmid:17356822 |
pmid:17438551 | ||||
Barraza ML et al. | Iron sulfate and feed pelleting to detoxify free gossypol in cottonseed diets for dairy cattle. | 1991 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:1744276 |
Feng BY et al. | A high-throughput screen for aggregation-based inhibition in a large compound library. | 2007 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:17447748 |
Cui G et al. | Gossypol with methyltestosterone and ethinylestradiol male does not affect rat spermatogonial stem cell differentiation. | 2007 Mar-Apr | Arch. Androl. | pmid:17453689 |
Thomas M et al. | Effects of gossypol on the cell cycle phases in T-47D human breast cancer cells. | 1991 Jul-Aug | Anticancer Res. | pmid:1746904 |
Badawy SZ et al. | Gossypol inhibits proliferation of endometrioma cells in culture. | 2007 | Asian J. Androl. | pmid:17486280 |
Orth RG et al. | Determining larval host plant use by a polyphagous lepidopteran through analysis of adult moths for plant secondary metabolites. | 2007 | J. Chem. Ecol. | pmid:17492366 |
Kasten-Pisula U et al. | Radiosensitization of tumour cell lines by the polyphenol Gossypol results from depressed double-strand break repair and not from enhanced apoptosis. | 2007 | Radiother Oncol | pmid:17521756 |
Wolter KG et al. | Therapeutic window for melanoma treatment provided by selective effects of the proteasome on Bcl-2 proteins. | 2007 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:17541428 |
Tang G et al. | Structure-based design of flavonoid compounds as a new class of small-molecule inhibitors of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. | 2007 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:17552510 |
Costantino A et al. | Current status and future perspectives in male contraception. | 2007 | Minerva Ginecol | pmid:17576406 |
Ko CH et al. | Gossypol reduction of tumor growth through ROS-dependent mitochondria pathway in human colorectal carcinoma cells. | 2007 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:17597109 |
Bertrand V and Belleville J | Effect of refeeding diets containing cottonseed flour with traces of gossypol on rat liver and testis. | 1991 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:1760445 |
Choi SR et al. | Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors. | 2007 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:17636950 |
Gerasimidis K et al. | Preparation of an edible cottonseed protein concentrate and evaluation of its functional properties. | 2007 | Int J Food Sci Nutr | pmid:17710592 |
Lin YC et al. | Gossypol pharmacokinetics in mid-lactation Brown Swiss dairy cows. | 1991 | Vet. Res. Commun. | pmid:1771762 |
Jinsart W et al. | Inhibition of wheat embryo calcium-dependent protein kinase and avian myosin light chain kinase by flavonoids and related compounds. | 1991 | Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler | pmid:1772594 |
Eagle E | Chronic Toxicity of Gossypol. | 1949 | Science | pmid:17742136 |
Thomas KD et al. | Effects of an aqueous extract of cotton seed (Gossypium barbadense Linn.) on adult male rats. | 1991 | Adv Contracept | pmid:1776560 |
Botsoglou NA | High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of free gossypol in chicken liver. | 1991 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:1783672 |
Nikokyris P et al. | Effects of gossypol content of cottonseed cake on blood constituents in growing-fattening lambs. | 1991 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:1787198 |
Gonzalez-Garza T et al. | In vitro evaluation of gossypol as potential antiamoebic drug. | 1991 | Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. | pmid:1788315 |
Meng Y et al. | (-)Gossypol and its combination with imatinib induce apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemic cells. | 2007 | Leuk. Lymphoma | pmid:17926190 |
Li ZM et al. | Synergistic cytotoxicity of Bcl-xL inhibitor, gossypol and chemotherapeutic agents in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cells. | 2008 | Cancer Biol. Ther. | pmid:17938578 |
Shaaban WF et al. | Reproductive toxicologic effects of gossypol on male rabbits: biochemical, enzymatic, and electrolytic properties of seminal plasma. | 2008 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:17953964 |
Mao YB et al. | Silencing a cotton bollworm P450 monooxygenase gene by plant-mediated RNAi impairs larval tolerance of gossypol. | 2007 | Nat. Biotechnol. | pmid:17982444 |
Turco E et al. | The in vitro effect of gossypol and its interaction with salts on conidial germination and viability of Fusarium oxysporum sp. vasinfectum isolates. | 2007 | J. Appl. Microbiol. | pmid:18045422 |
Royer RE et al. | Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type I replication by derivatives of gossypol. | 1991 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:1805194 |
Murohara T et al. | Age related attenuation of the endothelium dependent relaxation to noradrenaline in isolated pig coronary arteries. | 1991 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:1806231 |
Loberg RD et al. | In vivo evaluation of AT-101 (R-(-)-gossypol acetic acid) in androgen-independent growth of VCaP prostate cancer cells in combination with surgical castration. | 2007 | Neoplasia | pmid:18084610 |
Sagach VF and Kindybaliuk AM | [The role of the endothelium in the development of functional hyperemia of the skeletal muscles]. | 1991 | Biull Eksp Biol Med | pmid:1810472 |
HOFFPAUIR CL and GUTHRIE JD | The use of aminized and phosphorylated cotton fabrics as ion exchange materials in the preparation of oil seed proteins. | 1949 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:18112104 |
Akinola OB et al. | Spermatoprotective activity of the leaf extract of Psidium guajava Linn. | 2007 | Niger Postgrad Med J | pmid:18163132 |
Przybylski P et al. | EI MS and ESI MS studies of the bisesquiterpene from cotton seeds: Gossypol and its Aza-derivatives. | 2008 | J Mass Spectrom | pmid:18200654 |
Kitada S et al. | Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048). | 2008 | Blood | pmid:18202226 |
Brozic P et al. | Inhibitors of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. | 2008 | Curr. Med. Chem. | pmid:18220769 |