Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hematologic Neoplasms D019337 4 associated lipids
Darier Disease D007644 2 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Trypanosomiasis, African D014353 5 associated lipids
Retinoblastoma D012175 12 associated lipids
Lymphoma, B-Cell D016393 24 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid D018277 3 associated lipids
Lung Injury D055370 14 associated lipids
Retinal Neoplasms D019572 3 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant D064129 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute D015456 2 associated lipids
Myxosarcoma D009236 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

Related references are published most in these journals:

Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Jensen EC et al. Lipoxygenase inhibitors shift the yeast/mycelium dimorphism in Ceratocystis ulmi. 1992 Appl. Environ. Microbiol. pmid:1514797
Zhou M et al. Metabolic engineering of gossypol in cotton. 2013 Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. pmid:23775273
Ahmed AA et al. Gossypol as anti-fertility agent in female rats. 1988 Arch Exp Veterinarmed pmid:3219036
Leal-Garza CH et al. [Frequency of sister chromatid exchange in mice treated with gossypol]. 1990 Jul-Sep Arch Invest Med (Mex) pmid:2131768
Bressani R et al. [Effect of free gossypol of different cottonseed flours on the growth of rats and levels of free lysin and free gossypol in animal organs, muscle and serum]. 1975 Arch Latinoam Nutr pmid:1174302
Mayorga H et al. [Extraction and precipitation of cottonseed protein by the wet method]. 1973 Arch Latinoam Nutr pmid:4801265
Braham JE et al. [Gossypol absorption in rats and in pigs]. 1971 Arch Latinoam Nutr pmid:5172839
Rolz C et al. [Method of wet concentration of protein of cotton seed cake processed by screw press]. 1971 Arch Latinoam Nutr pmid:5172841
Hoffer AP Ultrastructural studies of spermatozoa and the epithelial lining of the epididymis and vas deferens in rats treated with gossypol. 1982 Arch. Androl. pmid:7114955
Cui G et al. Gossypol with methyltestosterone and ethinylestradiol male does not affect rat spermatogonial stem cell differentiation. 2007 Mar-Apr Arch. Androl. pmid:17453689
Tso WW and Lee CS Effect of gossypol on boar spermatozoa in vitro. 1981 Arch. Androl. pmid:7271366
Liu YX Control of spermatogenesis in primate and prospect of male contraception. 2005 Mar-Apr Arch. Androl. pmid:15804862
Engler SJ et al. Absence of histopathology in somatic tissues of rats made infertile with gossypol. 1984 Arch. Androl. pmid:6534283
Bhargava SK Semen characteristics of gossypol-treated langurs (Presbytis entellus entellus Dufresne). 1984 Arch. Androl. pmid:6537746
Herrera J et al. Cottonseed flour effects on androgen testicular content and serum levels in rats. 1983 Arch. Androl. pmid:6688944
Herrera J et al. Modifications in the testis steroidogenic pathways in rats fed with cottonseed flour. 1984 Arch. Androl. pmid:6236762
Tso WW and Lee CS Cottonseed oil as a vaginal contraceptive. 1982 Arch. Androl. pmid:6895984
Tso WW et al. Effect of gossypol on boar spermatozoal adenosine triphosphate metabolism. 1982 Arch. Androl. pmid:6219642
Placzek R et al. Effect of ace-inhibitors, calmodulin antagonists, acetylcholine receptor blocking, and alpha receptor blocking agents on motility of human sperm. 1988 Arch. Androl. pmid:2903725
Male fertility and its regulation: expanded abstracts. International symposium, Maui, Hawaii, October 9-15, 1982. 1982 Arch. Androl. pmid:6812518
Tso WW and Lee CS Gossypol: an effective acrosin blocker. 1982 Arch. Androl. pmid:6803693
CONKERTON EJ and FRAMPTON VL Reaction of gossypol with free epsilon-amino groups of lysine in proteins. 1959 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:13637974
LYMAN CM et al. Reactions of proteins with gossypol. 1959 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:14419129
CASTILLON LE et al. Preparation of combination products of gossypol with glycine and dextrose and their toxicity toward mice. 1953 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:13058367
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Olgiati KL et al. Gossypol inhibition of adenylate cyclase. 1984 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:6732240
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González-Garza MT et al. Further studies on the in vitro activity of gossypol as antiamebic agent. 1992 Arch. Med. Res. pmid:1340324
González-Garza MT et al. Gossypol anti-amebic effect in vivo. 1997 Arch. Med. Res. pmid:9033108
Cruz-Vega DE et al. Determination of the antiamebic effect of a metronidazole/gossypol blend. 1997 Arch. Med. Res. pmid:9033109
González-Garza MT et al. Entamoeba histolytica: inhibition of malic enzyme and alcohol dehydrogenase by (+/- )-, (+)-, and (-)- gossypol. 1993 Arch. Med. Res. pmid:8274846
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Hamasaki Y et al. [Rat basophilic leukemia-1 cell possesses 12-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase activities which are specifically inhibited by gossypol acetic acid]. 1984 Arerugi pmid:6442854
Aneja R et al. Effect of gossypol in association with chromium protoporphyrin on heme metabolic enzymes. 2004 Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol pmid:15027808
Badawy SZ et al. Gossypol inhibits proliferation of endometrioma cells in culture. 2007 Asian J. Androl. pmid:17486280
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Zhang XQ et al. Apogossypolone, a novel inhibitor of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, induces autophagy of PC-3 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells in vitro. 2010 Asian J. Androl. pmid:20657602
D'Cruz SC et al. Effects of plants and plant products on the testis. 2010 Asian J. Androl. pmid:20562897
Zhang XQ et al. Inhibition of proliferation of prostate cancer cell line, PC-3, in vitro and in vivo using (-)-gossypol. 2010 Asian J. Androl. pmid:20081872
Waites GM The contribution of Asian scientists to global research in andrology. 1999 Asian J. Androl. pmid:11225908
Zhan YH et al. Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction of human umbilical vein endothelial cells by apogossypolone. 2013 Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. pmid:23679275
Zelski RZ et al. Gossypol toxicity in preruminant calves. 1995 Aust. Vet. J. pmid:8599575
Cusack PM and Perry V The effect of feeding whole cottonseed on the fertility of bulls. 1995 Aust. Vet. J. pmid:8825312
Lian J et al. The Bcl-2-Beclin 1 interaction in (-)-gossypol-induced autophagy versus apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. 2010 Autophagy pmid:20930561
Henry MH et al. Pathology and histopathology of gossypol toxicity in broiler chicks. 2001 Jul-Sep Avian Dis. pmid:11569732
Wiest E et al. Removal of endothelial function in coronary resistance vessels by saponin. 1989 Sep-Oct Basic Res. Cardiol. pmid:2818447
Pohl U and Lamontagne D Impaired tissue perfusion after inhibition of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. 1991 Basic Res. Cardiol. pmid:1953621
El-DIN S and Aboul-Ela S Fish meal supplementation of chick starting rations containing cottonseed cake. 1976 Beitr Trop Landwirtsch Veterinarmed pmid:990100
de Peyster A et al. Oxygen radical formation induced by gossypol in rat liver microsomes and human sperm. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6322752
Olgiati KL and Toscano WA Kinetics of gossypol inhibition of bovine lactate dehydrogenase X. 1983 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6615526