Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Jaroszewski JW et al. | Action of gossypol and rhodamine 123 on wild type and multidrug-resistant MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: 31P nuclear magnetic resonance and toxicity studies. | 1990 | Cancer Res. | pmid:2208159 |
Huang HF and Wang M | [Effects of gossypol acetate, progesterone, danazol and GnRH-A (gonadotropin release hormone-A) on the DNA-synthesis of human endometrial cell in vitro]. | 1990 | Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi | pmid:2208435 |
Swan MA et al. | Electron microscopic observations on the effect of gossypol on rat cauda epididymis. | 1990 | Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch | pmid:2220026 |
Grando SA et al. | Clinical and laboratory evaluation of hemocarboadsorption in autoimmune bullous dermatoses. | 1990 | Int J Artif Organs | pmid:2189836 |
Benz CC et al. | Biochemical correlates of the antitumor and antimitochondrial properties of gossypol enantiomers. | 1990 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:2193225 |
Warner TD | Simultaneous perfusion of rat isolated superior mesenteric arterial and venous beds: comparison of their vasoconstrictor and vasodilator responses to agonists. | 1990 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2328405 |
Wu DF and Reidenberg MM | Stereoselective interaction between gossypol and rat plasma. | 1990 | Contraception | pmid:2335102 |
Lin YC et al. | Effect of gossypol on thyroid hormones in young female rats. | 1990 | Contraception | pmid:2335106 |
Dézsi L et al. | Regulation of femoral vascular resistance by adenine nucleotides via endothelial and smooth muscle receptors. | 1990 | Acta Physiol Hung | pmid:2339604 |
Aletor VA and Onibi OE | Use of oyster shell as calcium supplement. Part 1. Effect on the utilization of gossypol-containing cotton seed cake by the chicken. | 1990 | Nahrung | pmid:2388684 |
Aletor VA and Aturamu OA | Use of oyster shell as calcium supplement. Part 2. An assessment of the responses of hepatic and serum enzymes, relative organ weights, and bone mineralization in the broiler chicken fed gossypol-containing cottonseed cake supplemented with oyster shell. | 1990 | Nahrung | pmid:2388685 |
Kerr LA | Incidence and management of poisonings in livestock. | 1990 | Vet Hum Toxicol | pmid:2238452 |
Gu ZP et al. | Relationship between hormone profiles and the restoration of spermatogenesis in men treated with gossypol. | 1990 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:2117586 |
Burton GA et al. | Cyclic GMP release and vasodilatation induced by EDRF and atrial natriuretic factor in the isolated perfused kidney of the rat. | 1990 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2158376 |
Gu Y et al. | Inhibitory effect of gossypol on steroidogenic pathways in cultured bovine luteal cells. | 1990 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2162666 |
Wiest E et al. | Removal of endothelial function in coronary resistance vessels by saponin. | 1989 Sep-Oct | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:2818447 |
Agarwal A | Antifertility and ultrastructural effects of optical isomers of gossypol administered intratesticularly in rats. | 1989 Nov-Dec | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:2488986 |
Achilova GSh et al. | [Antiviral activity of derivatives of aldehydophenols, aldehydo- naphthols and sugar derivatives]. | 1989 May-Jun | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:2552684 |
Tanphaichitr N and Fitzgerald LM | Incorporation of gossypol and formation of its protein conjugates in mouse transformed Sertoli (TM4) cells. | 1989 May-Jun | J. Androl. | pmid:2745232 |
Gonzalez-Garza MT et al. | High susceptibility of five axenic Entamoeba histolytica strains to gossypol. | 1989 Jul-Aug | Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:2559507 |
Kaur S | Effect of gossypol on the concentration of sodium and potassium in the rat epididymis. | 1989 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:2807585 |
Molderings GJ et al. | Characterization of an endothelial 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor mediating relaxation of the porcine coronary artery. | 1989 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:2812041 |
Tanphaichitr N et al. | Inhibitory effects of gossypol analogs on human sperm motility. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2752755 |
Laughton MJ et al. | Antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of the plant phenolics quercetin, gossypol and myricetin. Effects on lipid peroxidation, hydroxyl radical generation and bleomycin-dependent damage to DNA. | 1989 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2476132 |
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC | Effect of gossypol on the thyroid in young rats. | 1989 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:2760274 |
Keniry MA et al. | The effect of gossypol and 6-aminonicotinamide on tumor cell metabolism: a 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2530981 |
Band V et al. | Antiproliferative effect of gossypol and its optical isomers on human reproductive cancer cell lines. | 1989 | Gynecol. Oncol. | pmid:2920946 |
Alheid U et al. | Human endothelial cells inhibit platelet aggregation by separately stimulating platelet cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP. | 1989 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2546782 |
Aletor VA | Effect of varying levels of oyster shell on serum constituents and erythrocyte indices in growing chicken fed gossypol-containing Nigerian cottonseed cake. | 1989 | Nahrung | pmid:2628756 |
Medeiros YS et al. | Gossypol affects the responsiveness of isolated rat myometrium and vas deferens. | 1989 | Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. | pmid:2638200 |
Sipkema P et al. | Does the endothelium play a role in flow-dependent constriction? A study in the isolated rabbit femoral artery. | 1989 | Blood Vessels | pmid:2641926 |
Adlakha RC et al. | Modulation of 4'-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide-induced, topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage by gossypol. | 1989 | Cancer Res. | pmid:2539251 |
Kanwar U et al. | Gossypol inhibition of Ca++ uptake and Ca++-ATPase in human ejaculated spermatozoal plasma membrane vesicles. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2541968 |
Morgan SE | Gossypol as a toxicant in livestock. | 1989 | Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. | pmid:2667706 |
Wu D | An overview of the clinical pharmacology and therapeutic potential of gossypol as a male contraceptive agent and in gynaecological disease. | 1989 | Drugs | pmid:2680434 |
Allamiiarova SA and Urazmetov KG | [The effect of batriden and dexasone on immune status indices in animals with experimental allergic contact dermatitis]. | 1989 | Vestn Dermatol Venerol | pmid:2609756 |
Han SD et al. | [Study on quality of gossypol recrystalized from chloroform]. | 1989 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:2609986 |
Obeidy A et al. | The effect of gossypol on serum lipoproteins of adult rats. | 1989 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:2613178 |
Deng HL et al. | [The subcellular distribution and covalent binding of 3H-(+) and 3H-(-) gossypol in the main tissues of rats]. | 1989 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:2618689 |
Wu GP et al. | [Synthesis and antifertility actions of gossypol derivatives and phenol aldehydes]. | 1989 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:2618691 |
Lin TS et al. | Selective inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by the (-) but not the (+) enantiomer of gossypol. | 1989 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:2619282 |
Ye YX et al. | Modification of the positive inotropic effects of catecholamines, cardiac glycosides and Ca2+ by the orally active male contraceptive, gossypol, in isolated guinea-pig heart. | 1989 | Life Sci. | pmid:2557505 |
Strøm-Hansen T et al. | Interaction of gossypol with amino acids and peptides as a model of enzyme inhibition. | 1989 | Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. | pmid:2599770 |
Haschek WM et al. | Cottonseed meal (gossypol) toxicosis in a swine herd. | 1989 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:2777708 |
Jimenez DA et al. | Effect of feeding gossypol in cottonseed meal on growth, semen quality, and spermatogenesis of yearling Holstein bulls. | 1989 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:2778170 |
Abou-Donia MB et al. | Interspecies comparison of pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailability of (+/-)-gossypol in male Fischer-344 rats and male B6C3F mice. | 1989 | Toxicology | pmid:2711405 |
Druez D et al. | Effect of gossypol on the morphology, motility and metabolism of a flagellated protist, Dunaliella bioculata. | 1989 | J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol. | pmid:2752364 |
Zhang SF et al. | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: I. The activity for DNA synthesis. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2758843 |
Ye BK et al. | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: II. The activity for the synthesis of cellular and nuclear basic proteins. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2758844 |
Katoh N and Kimura K | Inhibition by gossypol of cyclic nucleotide-independent phosvitin kinase from pig testis. | 1989 | Nippon Juigaku Zasshi | pmid:2927017 |