Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Wang WH et al. | [Antifertility actions of gossypol derivatives and analogues]. | 1990 | Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao | pmid:2088004 |
Morgan SE | Gossypol residues in organ meats vs thresholds of toxicity. | 1990 | Vet Hum Toxicol | pmid:2092408 |
Lu Q | [Comparative studies on antifertility mechanism and toxicology of Tripterygium wilfordii monomer T4 and gossypol]. | 1990 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2151263 |
Aletor VA and Onibi OE | Use of oyster shell as calcium supplement. Part 1. Effect on the utilization of gossypol-containing cotton seed cake by the chicken. | 1990 | Nahrung | pmid:2388684 |
Aletor VA and Aturamu OA | Use of oyster shell as calcium supplement. Part 2. An assessment of the responses of hepatic and serum enzymes, relative organ weights, and bone mineralization in the broiler chicken fed gossypol-containing cottonseed cake supplemented with oyster shell. | 1990 | Nahrung | pmid:2388685 |
Messiha FS | Gossypol modulation of mouse heart and liver lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes as a function of gender. | 1990 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:2396051 |
Singh SK and Rath SK | Histologic changes in the mouse testis after treatment with gossypol tetra-acetic acid. | 1990 | Arch. Histol. Cytol. | pmid:2268474 |
Kanwar U et al. | Gossypol-induced inhibition of glucose uptake in human ejaculated spermatozoa may be mediated by lipid peroxidation. | 1990 | Contraception | pmid:2272185 |
Cuéllar A et al. | Cholesterol side-chain cleavage and 11 beta-hydroxylation are inhibited by gossypol in adrenal cortex mitochondria. | 1990 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:2278843 |
Ye YX et al. | The modulation of gap junctional communication by gossypol in various mammalian cell lines in vitro. | 1990 | Fundam Appl Toxicol | pmid:2361580 |
Pelosin JM et al. | Differential inhibition of protein kinase C subtypes. | 1990 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2363714 |
Burton GA et al. | Cyclic GMP release and vasodilatation induced by EDRF and atrial natriuretic factor in the isolated perfused kidney of the rat. | 1990 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2158376 |
Gu Y et al. | Inhibitory effect of gossypol on steroidogenic pathways in cultured bovine luteal cells. | 1990 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2162666 |
Porat O | Effects of gossypol on the motility of mammalian sperm. | 1990 | Mol. Reprod. Dev. | pmid:2183832 |
Radermacher J et al. | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor influences renal vascular resistance. | 1990 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2115741 |
Wiest E et al. | Removal of endothelial function in coronary resistance vessels by saponin. | 1989 Sep-Oct | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:2818447 |
Agarwal A | Antifertility and ultrastructural effects of optical isomers of gossypol administered intratesticularly in rats. | 1989 Nov-Dec | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:2488986 |
Achilova GSh et al. | [Antiviral activity of derivatives of aldehydophenols, aldehydo- naphthols and sugar derivatives]. | 1989 May-Jun | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:2552684 |
Tanphaichitr N and Fitzgerald LM | Incorporation of gossypol and formation of its protein conjugates in mouse transformed Sertoli (TM4) cells. | 1989 May-Jun | J. Androl. | pmid:2745232 |
Gonzalez-Garza MT et al. | High susceptibility of five axenic Entamoeba histolytica strains to gossypol. | 1989 Jul-Aug | Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:2559507 |
Srivastava A et al. | Studies on mechanism(s) of antifertility action of gossypol in rat and hamster. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2469550 |
Kaur S | Effect of gossypol on the concentration of sodium and potassium in the rat epididymis. | 1989 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:2807585 |
Molderings GJ et al. | Characterization of an endothelial 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor mediating relaxation of the porcine coronary artery. | 1989 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:2812041 |
Rillema JA et al. | Studies on the possible role of protein kinase C in the prolactin regulation of cell replication in Nb2 node lymphoma cells. | 1989 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:2813443 |
Panigrahi S et al. | Effects of dietary cottonseed meal, with and without iron treatment, on laying hens. | 1989 | Br. Poult. Sci. | pmid:2819506 |
Tanphaichitr N and Fitzgerald LM | Adverse effects of gossypol analogs on TM4 cell mitochondrial function. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2752754 |
Tanphaichitr N et al. | Inhibitory effects of gossypol analogs on human sperm motility. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2752755 |
Laughton MJ et al. | Antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of the plant phenolics quercetin, gossypol and myricetin. Effects on lipid peroxidation, hydroxyl radical generation and bleomycin-dependent damage to DNA. | 1989 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2476132 |
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC | Effect of gossypol on the thyroid in young rats. | 1989 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:2760274 |
Soufir JC et al. | Gossypol-induced modifications in the microenvironment of rat epididymal spermatozoa. | 1989 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:2760873 |
Keniry MA et al. | The effect of gossypol and 6-aminonicotinamide on tumor cell metabolism: a 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2530981 |
Band V et al. | Antiproliferative effect of gossypol and its optical isomers on human reproductive cancer cell lines. | 1989 | Gynecol. Oncol. | pmid:2920946 |
Mohan J et al. | Studies on antifertility effects of gossypol acetic acid in domestic cocks. | 1989 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:2536813 |
Alheid U et al. | Human endothelial cells inhibit platelet aggregation by separately stimulating platelet cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP. | 1989 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2546782 |
Aletor VA | Effect of varying levels of oyster shell on serum constituents and erythrocyte indices in growing chicken fed gossypol-containing Nigerian cottonseed cake. | 1989 | Nahrung | pmid:2628756 |
Medeiros YS et al. | Gossypol affects the responsiveness of isolated rat myometrium and vas deferens. | 1989 | Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. | pmid:2638200 |
Sipkema P et al. | Does the endothelium play a role in flow-dependent constriction? A study in the isolated rabbit femoral artery. | 1989 | Blood Vessels | pmid:2641926 |
Adlakha RC et al. | Modulation of 4'-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide-induced, topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage by gossypol. | 1989 | Cancer Res. | pmid:2539251 |
Kanwar U et al. | Gossypol inhibition of Ca++ uptake and Ca++-ATPase in human ejaculated spermatozoal plasma membrane vesicles. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2541968 |
Morgan SE | Gossypol as a toxicant in livestock. | 1989 | Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. | pmid:2667706 |
Wu D | An overview of the clinical pharmacology and therapeutic potential of gossypol as a male contraceptive agent and in gynaecological disease. | 1989 | Drugs | pmid:2680434 |
Allamiiarova SA and Urazmetov KG | [The effect of batriden and dexasone on immune status indices in animals with experimental allergic contact dermatitis]. | 1989 | Vestn Dermatol Venerol | pmid:2609756 |
Han SD et al. | [Study on quality of gossypol recrystalized from chloroform]. | 1989 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:2609986 |
Obeidy A et al. | The effect of gossypol on serum lipoproteins of adult rats. | 1989 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:2613178 |
Deng HL et al. | [The subcellular distribution and covalent binding of 3H-(+) and 3H-(-) gossypol in the main tissues of rats]. | 1989 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:2618689 |
Wu GP et al. | [Synthesis and antifertility actions of gossypol derivatives and phenol aldehydes]. | 1989 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:2618691 |
Lin TS et al. | Selective inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by the (-) but not the (+) enantiomer of gossypol. | 1989 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:2619282 |
Ye YX et al. | Modification of the positive inotropic effects of catecholamines, cardiac glycosides and Ca2+ by the orally active male contraceptive, gossypol, in isolated guinea-pig heart. | 1989 | Life Sci. | pmid:2557505 |
Strøm-Hansen T et al. | Interaction of gossypol with amino acids and peptides as a model of enzyme inhibition. | 1989 | Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. | pmid:2599770 |
D'Orleans-Juste P et al. | Pharmacology of endothelin-1 in isolated vessels: effect of nicardipine, methylene blue, hemoglobin, and gossypol. | 1989 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:2473306 |
Polsky B et al. | Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro by gossypol. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2473865 |
Tareeva IE et al. | [Treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis with cytostatics]. | 1989 | Ter. Arkh. | pmid:2799726 |
Haschek WM et al. | Cottonseed meal (gossypol) toxicosis in a swine herd. | 1989 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:2777708 |
Jimenez DA et al. | Effect of feeding gossypol in cottonseed meal on growth, semen quality, and spermatogenesis of yearling Holstein bulls. | 1989 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:2778170 |
Abou-Donia MB et al. | Interspecies comparison of pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailability of (+/-)-gossypol in male Fischer-344 rats and male B6C3F mice. | 1989 | Toxicology | pmid:2711405 |
Druez D et al. | Effect of gossypol on the morphology, motility and metabolism of a flagellated protist, Dunaliella bioculata. | 1989 | J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol. | pmid:2752364 |
Zhang SF et al. | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: I. The activity for DNA synthesis. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2758843 |
Ye BK et al. | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: II. The activity for the synthesis of cellular and nuclear basic proteins. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2758844 |
Grankvist K | Gossypol-induced free radical toxicity to isolated islet cells. | 1989 | Int. J. Biochem. | pmid:2684701 |
Wu YW et al. | An in vitro and in vivo study of antitumor effects of gossypol on human SW-13 adrenocortical carcinoma. | 1989 | Cancer Res. | pmid:2736516 |
Wang JM et al. | The entry of gossypol across the blood-testis barrier in rats. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2721201 |
Amanov N et al. | [Intestinal microbial ecology and its modulation under the influence of immunodepressants]. | 1989 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:2802878 |
Uchijima Y et al. | [Effects of gossypol on human specific lactate dehydrogenase-C4 (LDH-C4)]. | 1989 | Nihon Funin Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:12158558 |
Katoh N and Kimura K | Inhibition by gossypol of cyclic nucleotide-independent phosvitin kinase from pig testis. | 1989 | Nippon Juigaku Zasshi | pmid:2927017 |
Nakamura M et al. | Metabolism of round spermatids in the rat: effect of gossypol on the glucose transport. | 1988 Sep-Oct | Andrologia | pmid:3207199 |
Ershov FI et al. | [Interferonogenic activity of low-molecular compounds of plant origin]. | 1988 Nov-Dec | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:2470203 |
Wang JM et al. | The correlation between the gossypol contents in blood plasma, rete testis fluid, and cauda epididymal fluid following chronic treatment with gossypol in rats. | 1988 Nov-Dec | J. Androl. | pmid:3215825 |
Zakhidov ST et al. | [Clastogenic action of gossypol on spermatogenic cells in rats studied by counting micronuclei]. | 1988 May-Jun | Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Biol | pmid:3411013 |
Tazulakhova EB et al. | [Effect of low-molecular interferon inducers in experimental hepatitis in mice]. | 1988 Mar-Apr | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:2457987 |
Tanphaichitr N et al. | Differential effects of (+) and (-) gossypol enantiomers on mitochondrial function and proliferation of cultured TM4 cells. | 1988 Jul-Aug | J. Androl. | pmid:3182397 |
Chen QQ | [Relationship between gossypol concentration and testicular damage]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2968182 |
Cheng JX | [Effect of gossypol (+/-, +, -) on Leydig cells of the rat in vitro]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970318 |
Tang MY | [Electron microscopic observation of the effect of gossypol on atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970320 |
Ye WS | [Clastogenicity of gossypol as a male contraceptive in sperm head anomalies in mice]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970321 |
Wang YF | [Observation on blood biochemical indices after gossypol treatment in gynecological cases]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2972411 |
Fu YF et al. | Effects of gossypol on the activity of rabbit kidney Na,K-ATPase and the functions of human erythrocyte membrane. | 1988 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2975784 |
Zhou LF | [Effect of racemic, (+),(-) gossypol on rat testis, epididymis, liver and kidney]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2978403 |
Meng GD et al. | Follow-up of men in the recovery period immediately after the cessation of gossypol treatment. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3131064 |
Ruppel A and Shi YE | Schistosoma mansoni: effect of gossypol on infections in mice. | 1988 | Trop. Med. Parasitol. | pmid:3140355 |
Zhong CQ | [Studies on sperm function in man long after cessation of gossypol administration]. | 1988 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12315492 |
Zhou SW | [Clinical experience with a gossypol-releasing IUD]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:3058417 |
Busse R et al. | Vasomotor activity of diadenosine triphosphate and diadenosine tetraphosphate in isolated arteries. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3364587 |
Eid JE et al. | Gossypol-induced death of African trypanosomes. | 1988 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:3366212 |
Othman MA and Abou-Donia MB | Pharmacokinetic profile of (+/-)-gossypol in male Sprague-Dawley rats following single intravenous and oral and subchronic oral administration. | 1988 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3368474 |
International Symposium on Gossypol Research for Fertility Regulation. Wuhan, China, 15-17 October 1986. Representative papers. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370985 | |
Reyes J et al. | A bioenergetic model of gossypol action: effects of gossypol on adult rat spermatogenic cells. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3354654 |
Meng GD et al. | Recovery of sperm production following the cessation of gossypol treatment: a two-centre study in China. | 1988 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:3356480 |
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC | Ultrastructure of the testis and epididymis of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) administered gossypol. | 1988 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:3413024 |
Bajpai PK and Benghuzzi HA | Ceramic systems for long-term delivery of chemicals and biologicals. | 1988 | J. Biomed. Mater. Res. | pmid:3235459 |
Holmberg CA et al. | Pathological and toxicological studies of calves fed a high concentration cotton seed meal diet. | 1988 | Vet. Pathol. | pmid:3363792 |
Rajpurohit R and Giridharan N | Failure of oral gossypol to inhibit hepatic microsomal and cytosolic drug-metabolising enzymes. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3202895 |
Radigue C et al. | Early effects of gossypol on the testis and epididymis in the rat. | 1988 | Reprod Nutr Dev | pmid:3253903 |
Wu DF et al. | [Determination of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column chemical derivatization]. | 1988 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3256191 |
Jennings MB and Reidenberg MM | Adaptation to nephrotoxic chemicals. | 1988 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3205883 |
Glander HJ | [Gossypol and other nonhormonal substances for the inhibition of male fertility]. | 1988 | Zentralbl Gynakol | pmid:3213305 |
Sheriff DS | Gossypol and testicular lipids of adult rats. | 1988 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:3215629 |
Kainz V et al. | The effect of gossypol acetic acid on the different stages of the spermatogenic cycle in the rat. | 1988 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:3215704 |
Ahmed AA et al. | Gossypol as anti-fertility agent in female rats. | 1988 | Arch Exp Veterinarmed | pmid:3219036 |
Han ZY | [Relationship between eating cotton-seed oil and blood potassium levels]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:3219964 |
Placzek R et al. | Effect of ace-inhibitors, calmodulin antagonists, acetylcholine receptor blocking, and alpha receptor blocking agents on motility of human sperm. | 1988 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:2903725 |