Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Han ZY | [Relationship between eating cotton-seed oil and blood potassium levels]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:3219964 |
Sun TS | [Long-term follow-up studies on patients poisoned by cottonseed oil]. | 1986 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:3091216 |
Liu GZ | [Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive: a randomized controlled study]. | 1985 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:3921206 |
Zhang LS | [Effect of gossypol on serum gonadotropin and testosterone levels: long-term follow-up study]. | 1985 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:3931874 |
Hei LS | [Electron-microscopic observations on bioptic testicular tissue of cancerous patients after oral administration of gossypol (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:6804060 |
Huang TH | [The effect of gossypol acetate on the function of rRNA gene and acrocentric chromosome association in human cells]. | 1983 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:6407739 |
Gao H et al. | [Primary observations on distal renal tubule acidosis in 177 cases caused by gossypol intoxication]. | 1985 | Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi | pmid:4053804 |
Zhou DR et al. | [Gossypol decreases the expression of connexin 43 in Sertoli cells]. | 2011 | Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue | pmid:22141269 |
Zha SW et al. | [Male antifertility drugs and cell apoptosis]. | 2008 | Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue | pmid:18297819 |
Fan LP et al. | [Emergency treatment and care of hypokalemia paralysis due to gossypol poisoning]. | 1995 | Zhonghua Hu Li Za Zhi | pmid:8716068 |
Zhou SW | [Clinical experience with a gossypol-releasing IUD]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:3058417 |
Zhang YW et al. | [Estrogen and progesterone cytosol receptor concentrations in patients with endometriosis and their changes after gossypol therapy]. | 1994 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:8082445 |
Liu YX | [The effect of gossypol acetate on the content of the sex steroid hormone in endometrium (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:7327032 |
[A preliminary study on gossypol used in gynecology and its mechanism of action (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:7327033 | |
Zhou SW | [Clinical use of gossypol in gynecology (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:7327034 |
Zhu PD | [Electron microscopic observations on the effect of gossypol on the human endometrium]. | 1984 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:6536444 |
YU TW | [Ultrastructural study of the testis in 22 persons based on the effect of gossypol]. | 1987 | Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi | pmid:2957085 |
Zhang SC et al. | [The adverse effects of the preparations of the active principles of Chinese herbal drugs]. | 1993 | Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi | pmid:8267848 |
Cui GH et al. | [Determination of gossypol in cotton root bark by HPLC]. | 2002 | Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi | pmid:12774395 |
Huang HF and Wang M | [Effects of gossypol acetate, danazol, progesterone and GnRH-A on estrogen and progesterone receptors of human endometrial cells]. | 1994 | Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi | pmid:8000225 |
Lu Q | [Comparative studies on antifertility mechanism and toxicology of Tripterygium wilfordii monomer T4 and gossypol]. | 1990 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2151263 |
Ye WS et al. | [Clastogenicity of a male contraceptive, gossypol, in mammalian cell cultures with and without metabolic activation by S9 mix]. | 1986 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2944636 |
Ye YX et al. | [Studies on the action mechanism of gossypol with fixed concentration radioactive-ligand receptor assay]. | 1986 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2944651 |
Xu Y et al. | [Analysis of the effect of gossypol on the activity of purified LDH-X]. | 1986 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2952308 |
Ding LA et al. | [Hepatoma initiating and promoting effects of gossypol]. | 1985 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2986867 |
Zhang JB et al. | [Comparison of the action of racemic (+/-) and optically active (-and+) gossypols on HeLa cells]. | 1985 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2938762 |
Chen QQ | [Relationship between gossypol concentration and testicular damage]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2968182 |
Cheng JX | [Effect of gossypol (+/-, +, -) on Leydig cells of the rat in vitro]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970318 |
Tang MY | [Electron microscopic observation of the effect of gossypol on atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970320 |
Ye WS | [Clastogenicity of gossypol as a male contraceptive in sperm head anomalies in mice]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2970321 |
Wang YF | [Observation on blood biochemical indices after gossypol treatment in gynecological cases]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2972411 |
Zhou LF | [Effect of racemic, (+),(-) gossypol on rat testis, epididymis, liver and kidney]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2978403 |
Li FY et al. | [The antiandrogen effect of gossypol and its influence on androgen receptor]. | 1985 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:3158419 |
Han ML et al. | [A comparative study on rapid and slow loading of gossypol in the treatment of gynecological diseases]. | 1984 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:6241066 |
Sun YB et al. | [Effect of gossypol on potassium excretion of male rats]. | 1982 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:6216008 |
Fei RR et al. | [Effects of gossypol on rat testicular mitochondria]. | 1983 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:6228314 |
Chen XM et al. | [Effects of gossypol on lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme-X in human spermatozoa]. | 1983 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:6228315 |
Cao J and Liu GZ | [Reversibility of azoospermia following gossypol withdrawal]. | 1983 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:6228316 |
Wang MZ | [High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of gossypol]. | 1983 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:6228325 |
Li H and He X | [The effects of optical isomers of gossypol on Sertoli cells in vitro]. | 1993 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:8242829 |
Liang DC et al. | [Studies on distribution of 14C-gossypol in subcellular fractions of rat testes and site of gossypol action (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:6459173 |
Bi XF et al. | [Preliminary study on gossypol in causing hypokalemia (author's transl)]. | 1981 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:6459178 |
Han HL | [Gossypol treatment for menopausal functional bleeding, myoma of uterus and endometriosis--preliminary report (author's transl)]. | 1980 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:6451316 |
Wu T et al. | [Effects of gossypol acetic acid on human ejaculated sperm Ca2+ influx and rat vas deferens contraction action]. | 1996 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:9388965 |
Wu F et al. | [Comparative study on the effect of gossypol and T7 on human spermatozoa ATPase activity]. | 1998 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:11367690 |
Xue S | [A beam of dawn light of study on gossypol as a safe, effective, and reversible male antifertility contraceptive--evaluation of the studies by using low dose gossypol combined with steroid hormone for male contraception]. | 2000 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:12903461 |
Wang L et al. | [Combined use of steroid hormone and low dose gossypol for antifertility and its mechanism in rats]. | 2000 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:12903462 |
Cao J et al. | [Effect of low dose gossypol treatment on male sperm nuclear basic protein]. | 2000 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:12903463 |
Cheng W et al. | [Effect of gossypol acetate on proliferation and apoptosis in Raji lymphoblastoid cell line]. | 2009 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:19968063 |
Bi XF et al. | [Effects of potassium on the inhibitory effect of gossypol on Na,K-ATPase in vitro]. | 1984 | Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao | pmid:6087611 |