Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Kim HL et al. | Accumulation of gossypol enantiomers in ovine tissues. | 1996 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:8653593 |
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Wu DF et al. | Pharmacokinetics of (+/-)-, (+)-, and (-)-gossypol in humans and dogs. | 1986 | Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:3709025 |
Zhang M et al. | Differential growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis by gossypol between HCT116 and HCT116/Bax(-/-) colorectal cancer cells. | 2007 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:17250644 |
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Ye W et al. | Effect of intra-vas deferens injection of gossypol-polylactic acid on fertility and spermatogenesis in rats. | 1993 | Chin. Med. Sci. J. | pmid:8274715 |
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Qian SZ et al. | Gossypol related hypokalemia. Clinicopharmacologic studies. | 1980 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:6772395 |
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Kilburn KH et al. | Two patterns for bronchial damage from inhaled materials. | 1974 | Chest | pmid:4819236 |
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Wood AB et al. | Conformation and hydrogen bonding of gossypol. | 1969 | Chem. Ind. | pmid:5357782 |
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Havránek F | [Gossypol, a new contraceptive agent for men]. | 1979 | Cesk Gynekol | pmid:116775 |
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Bozek SA et al. | Scanning electron microscopic study of spermatozoa from gossypol-treated rats. | 1981 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:7273120 |
Nadakavukaren MJ et al. | Effect of gossypol on the ultrastructure of rat spermatozoa. | 1979 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:535032 |
Goff DJ et al. | A Pan-BCL2 inhibitor renders bone-marrow-resident human leukemia stem cells sensitive to tyrosine kinase inhibition. | 2013 | Cell Stem Cell | pmid:23333150 |
Yuan Y et al. | Gossypol and an HMT G9a inhibitor act in synergy to induce cell death in pancreatic cancer cells. | 2013 | Cell Death Dis | pmid:23807219 |
Cheng P et al. | The novel BH-3 mimetic apogossypolone induces Beclin-1- and ROS-mediated autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma [corrected] cells. | 2013 | Cell Death Dis | pmid:23392177 |
Li G et al. | RhoA/ROCK/PTEN signaling is involved in AT-101-mediated apoptosis in human leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo. | 2014 | Cell Death Dis | pmid:24434521 |
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Goldsmith KC et al. | BH3 response profiles from neuroblastoma mitochondria predict activity of small molecule Bcl-2 family antagonists. | 2010 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:19893570 |
Lian J et al. | A natural BH3 mimetic induces autophagy in apoptosis-resistant prostate cancer via modulating Bcl-2-Beclin1 interaction at endoplasmic reticulum. | 2011 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:20577262 |
Hutchinson RW et al. | Induction of c-fos, and cytochrome c oxidase subunits I and II by gossypol acetic acid in rat liver cells. | 1998 | Cell Biol. Toxicol. | pmid:9879931 |