Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Teng CS | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: III. The activity for the transcription of messenger RNA. | 1992 | Contraception | pmid:1559338 |
Srivastava A et al. | Studies on mechanism(s) of antifertility action of gossypol in rat and hamster. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2469550 |
Moore GD et al. | Inhibition of sperm migration, fertilization and implantation in rats by precoital intrauterine administration of gossypol or nonoxynol-9. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2835205 |
Fu YF et al. | Effects of gossypol on the activity of kidney (Na+ + K+)-ATPase and the functions of erythrocyte membrane. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2836126 |
White IG et al. | Studies of the mechanism of action of gossypol as a male antifertility agent. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2836127 |
van Ypersele de Strihou C et al. | Effects of gossypol on the kidney with special emphasis on potassium (K) excretion. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370990 |
Heywood R | The toxicology of gossypol acetic acid and (-)-gossypol. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370991 |
Wang RL et al. | Gossypol acetate-induced SCEs in spermatogonia and bone marrow cells of mice: dose-response relationships. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370992 |
Hahn DW et al. | Antifertility and endocrine activities of gossypol in rodents. | 1981 | Contraception | pmid:7273769 |
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Chang MC et al. | Effects of Gossypol on the fertility of male rats, hamsters and rabbits. | 1980 | Contraception | pmid:7428357 |
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Ma XN and Back DJ | Inhibition of hepatic microsomal enzymes by gossypol in the rat. | 1984 | Contraception | pmid:6478834 |
International Symposium on Gossypol Research for Fertility Regulation. Wuhan, China, 15-17 October 1986. Representative papers. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370985 | |
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Fei RR and Teng CS | The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. I. Reduction in the content of basic proteins in the spermiogenic cells. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370999 |
Teng CS and Fei RR | The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. II. The synthesis of histones and testis-specific proteins after gossypol treatment. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3371000 |
Hoffer AP et al. | Antifertility, spermicidal and ultrastructural effects of gossypol and derivatives administered orally and by intratesticular injections. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3371001 |
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Kumar M et al. | Gossypol-induced hypokalemia and role of exogenous potassium salt supplementation when used as an antispermatogenic agent in male langur monkey. | 1997 | Contraception | pmid:9408707 |
Wu DF and Reidenberg MM | Stereoselective interaction between gossypol and rat plasma. | 1990 | Contraception | pmid:2335102 |
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Kim I et al. | Inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase-X by imino-derivatives of gossypol:structure activity relationship. | 1987 | Contraception | pmid:3608484 |
Sinha Hikim AP and Hoffer AP | Quantitative analysis of germ cells and Leydig cells in rat made infertile with gossypol. | 1987 | Contraception | pmid:3621939 |
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Teng CS | Reversible changes in the content of cellular and microtubular tubulin in spermatogenic cells after gossypol treatment. | 1997 | Contraception | pmid:9013060 |
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Kainz P et al. | The in vivo effect of gossypol on macromolecular synthesis in rat testis. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:2419026 |
Polsky B et al. | Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro by gossypol. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2473865 |
Bender HS et al. | A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3197423 |
Nwoha PU | The blood constituents of gossypol-treated, protein-malnourished Wistar rats. | 1995 | Contraception | pmid:8605784 |
Nwoha PU and Aire TA | The effects of gossypol and chloroquine interaction on serum electrolytes of protein-malnourished rats. | 1995 | Contraception | pmid:8605785 |
Nwoha PU and Aire TA | Reduced level of serum cholesterol in low protein-fed Wistar rats administered gossypol and chloroquine. | 1995 | Contraception | pmid:8605786 |
Orhan G et al. | The effect of the male contraceptive agent gossypol acetic acid on mouse bone marrow cells in vivo: micronuclei and mitotic index. | 1993 | Contraception | pmid:8508667 |
González-Garza MT et al. | Orally administered gossypol has no effect on eight hamster erythrocytic enzymes. | 1995 | Contraception | pmid:8749602 |
Teng CS | Gossypol-induced apoptotic DNA fragmentation correlates with inhibited protein kinase C activity in spermatocytes. | 1995 | Contraception | pmid:8749604 |
Wang C and Yeung RT | Gossypol and hypokalaemia. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:3910352 |
Yuan YY and Shi QX | Inhibition of hamster sperm acrosomal enzyme by gossypol is closely associated with the decrease in fertilization capacity. | 2000 | Contraception | pmid:11137075 |
Zhang SF et al. | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: I. The activity for DNA synthesis. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2758843 |
Matlin SA et al. | (-)-Gossypol: an active male antifertility agent. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:3987276 |
Ye BK et al. | Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: II. The activity for the synthesis of cellular and nuclear basic proteins. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2758844 |
Sufi SB et al. | Inhibition by (+) and (-) isomers of gossypol of testosterone release from mouse Leydig cells in vitro. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:3987277 |
Wang JM et al. | The entry of gossypol across the blood-testis barrier in rats. | 1989 | Contraception | pmid:2721201 |
Wang Y et al. | Antifertility effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone-gossypol and gossypol in male rats. | 1985 | Contraception | pmid:4092462 |
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