Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Braham JE et al. | Effect of gossypol on the iron-binding capacity of serum in swine. | 1967 | J. Nutr. | pmid:6052995 |
Roehm JN et al. | Accumulation and elimination of dietary gossypol in the organs of rainbow trout. | 1967 | J. Nutr. | pmid:6054742 |
Braham JE and Bressani R | Effect of different levels of gossypol on transaminase activity, on nonessential to essential amino acid ratio, and on iron and nitrogen retention in rats. | 1975 | J. Nutr. | pmid:1117346 |
Kornegay ET et al. | Fungal-treated cottonseed meal for swine. | 1972 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4678034 |
Braham JE et al. | Effect of calcium and gossypol on the performance of swine and on certain enzymes and other blood constituents. | 1967 | J. Nutr. | pmid:6018252 |
Sharma MP et al. | Effects of levels of protein and gossypol, and length of feeding period on the accumulation of gossypol in tissues of swine. | 1966 | J. Nutr. | pmid:5931188 |
Smith FH and Clawson AJ | Effect of diet on accumulation of gossypol in the organs of swine. | 1965 | J. Nutr. | pmid:5892976 |
Danke RJ and Tillman AD | Effect of free gossypol and supplemental dietary iron on blood constituents of rats. | 1965 | J. Nutr. | pmid:5897732 |
Clawson AJ and Smith FH | Effect of dietary iron on gossypol toxicity and on residues of gossypil in porcine liver. | 1966 | J. Nutr. | pmid:5950205 |
AMBROSE AM and ROBBINS DJ | Studies on the chronic oral toxicity of cottonseed meal and cottonseed pigment glands. | 1951 | J. Nutr. | pmid:14851050 |
REISER R and FU HC | The mechanism of gossypol detoxification by ruminant animals. | 1962 | J. Nutr. | pmid:14491326 |
Prost J et al. | Digestion and absorption rates of [3H]-oleic acid and [14C]-triolein do not differ in rats fed heated (-) and (+) gossypol cottonseed and soybean flours. | 1998 | J. Nutr. | pmid:9808656 |
Sotelo A et al. | Infertility in male rats induced by diets containing whole cottonseed flour. | 1982 | J. Nutr. | pmid:6897076 |
Skutches CL et al. | Effect of intravenous gossypol injection on iron ultilization in swine. | 1973 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4705271 |
Herman DL and Smith FH | Effect of bound gossypol on the absorption of iron by rats. | 1973 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4705274 |
Dunbar CE and Herman RL | Visceral granuloma in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). | 1971 | J. Nutr. | pmid:5171403 |
GRAU CR | Protein concentrates as amino acid sources for the chick; corn gluten meal, cottonseed meal and peanut meal. | 1946 | J. Nutr. | pmid:20999576 |
Matsuo M | Preference of female students for "tempe" preparations composed of glandless cottonseed and defatted soybean or corn at various ratios. | 2000 | J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. | pmid:11185660 |
Le TT et al. | Evidence for a trianion intermediate in the metalation of 4-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-8-methyl-2-naphthoic acid. Methodology and application to racemic 5,5'-didesisopropyl-5,5'-dialkylapogossypol derivatives. | 2011 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:21174400 |
González-Garza MT et al. | Differential effects of the (+)- and (-)-gossypol enantiomers upon Entamoeba histolytica axenic cultures. | 1993 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:8095532 |
Touvay C et al. | Gossypol: a potent inhibitor of PAF-acether- and leukotriene-induced contractions of guinea-pig lung parenchyma strips. | 1987 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:2886603 |
Haspel HC et al. | Effect of gossypol on erythrocyte membrane function: specific inhibition of inorganic anion exchange and interaction with band 3. | 1985 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:4032282 |
Haspel HC et al. | Cytocidal effect of gossypol on cultured murine erythroleukemia cells is prevented by serum protein. | 1984 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:6584595 |
Förstermann U et al. | Inhibitors of acyl-coenzyme A:lysolecithin acyltransferase activate the production of endothelium-derived vascular relaxing factor. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3487639 |
Förstermann U et al. | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor is likely to modulate the tone of resistance arteries in rabbit hindlimb in vivo. | 1987 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2447263 |
Neild TO et al. | Vasodilatation of arterioles by acetylcholine released from single neurones in the guinea-pig submucosal plexus. | 1990 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:2324984 |
Blanco A et al. | Effect of gossypol upon motility and ultrastructure of Trypanosoma cruzi. | 1983 | J. Protozool. | pmid:6363678 |
Rovai LE et al. | Effect of gossypol on trypomastigotes and amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi. | 1990 Jul-Aug | J. Protozool. | pmid:2258832 |
Den Boer PJ and Grootegoed JA | Differential effects of (+)- and (-)-gossypol enantiomers on LDH-C4 activity of hamster spermatogenic epithelium in vitro. | 1988 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3411560 |
Yang YQ and Wu XY | Antifertility mechanisms of gossypol acetic acid in female rats. | 1987 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3656277 |
Soufir JC et al. | Gossypol-induced modifications in the microenvironment of rat epididymal spermatozoa. | 1989 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:2760873 |
Hunt S and Mittwoch U | Effects of gossypol on sperm counts in two inbred strains of mice. | 1984 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:6694149 |
Stephens DT et al. | Mechanism of inhibition by gossypol of glycolysis and motility of monkey spermatozoa in vitro. | 1983 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:6631812 |
Morris ID et al. | Inhibition of testicular LDH-X from laboratory animals and man by gossypol and its isomers. | 1986 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3735252 |
Wang JM et al. | Differential binding of (+) and (-) gossypol to plasma protein and their entry into rat testis. | 1992 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:1625243 |
Mohan J et al. | Studies on antifertility effects of gossypol acetic acid in domestic cocks. | 1989 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:2536813 |
Den Boer PJ and Grootegoed JA | Mechanism of action of (-)gossypol on ATP production in isolated hamster spermatids. | 1988 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3411559 |
Wichmann K et al. | Effect of gossypol on the motility and metabolism of human spermatozoa. | 1983 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:6411909 |
Wong YC and Tam CC | A structural and cytochemical study of the effects of gossypol on the epithelial cells of the guinea-pig seminal vesicle. | 1988 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3199385 |
Wang JM et al. | Effect of gossypol on testicular blood flow and testosterone production in rats. | 1984 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:6726673 |
Damaty SM and Hudson BJ | Preparation of low-gossypol cottonseed flour. | 1975 | J. Sci. Food Agric. | pmid:1172995 |
Yang X et al. | Identification and proteomic analysis of a novel gossypol-degrading fungal strain. | 2012 | J. Sci. Food Agric. | pmid:22002592 |
Pearce S et al. | Site of gossypol inhibition of steroidogenesis in purified mouse Leydig cells. | 1986 | J. Steroid Biochem. | pmid:3025516 |
Gu Y et al. | Gossypolone suppresses progesterone synthesis in bovine luteal cells. | 1991 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:2064986 |
Sang GW et al. | Inhibitory effects of gossypol on corticosteroid 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from guinea pig kidney: a possible mechanism for causing hypokalemia. | 1991 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:1888675 |
Cuéllar A et al. | Cholesterol side-chain cleavage and 11 beta-hydroxylation are inhibited by gossypol in adrenal cortex mitochondria. | 1990 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:2278843 |
Chen BB et al. | The (+)- and (-)-gossypols potently inhibit human and rat 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. | 2009 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:19150652 |
Hu GX et al. | The (+)- and (-)-gossypols potently inhibit both 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 in human and rat testes. | 2009 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:19429456 |
Druez D et al. | Effect of gossypol on the morphology, motility and metabolism of a flagellated protist, Dunaliella bioculata. | 1989 | J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol. | pmid:2752364 |
Kilic A et al. | Efficacy of signal pathway inhibitors alone and in combination with Cisplatin varies between human non-small cell lung cancer lines. | 2009 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:19084241 |