Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Schteingart DE et al. | Expression of anti-apoptosis genes determines the response of adrenal cancer to apoptosis-inducing chemotherapy. | 2010 | Anticancer Res. | pmid:21187456 |
Cengiz E et al. | Overcoming drug resistance in hormone- and drug-refractory prostate cancer cell line, PC-3 by docetaxel and gossypol combination. | 2010 | Mol. Biol. Rep. | pmid:19288219 |
Wu G et al. | Responses of three successive generations of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua, fed exclusively on different levels of gossypol in cotton leaves. | 2010 | J. Insect Sci. | pmid:21067414 |
Wei J et al. | Synthesis and biological evaluation of Apogossypolone derivatives as pan-active inhibitors of antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family proteins. | 2010 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:21033669 |
ZHU Y et al. | Involvement of Bcl-2, Src, and ERα in gossypol-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in human uterine leiomyoma and myometrial cells. | 2010 | Acta Pharmacol. Sin. | pmid:21102482 |
Zhan WH et al. | [Studies on the killing effect of gamma ray irradiated peripheral blood mononuclear cells combined with (-)-gossypol on human prostate cancer LNCaP cells]. | 2010 | Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:21319440 |
Sung B et al. | Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20837473 |
Chang Q et al. | Effects of combined administration of low-dose gossypol with steroid hormones on the mitotic phase of spermatogenesis of rat. | 2010 | J Exp Zool A Ecol Genet Physiol | pmid:20839281 |
Uzunoglu S et al. | Comparison of XTT and Alamar blue assays in the assessment of the viability of various human cancer cell lines by AT-101 (-/- gossypol). | 2010 | Toxicol. Mech. Methods | pmid:20843265 |
Przybylski P et al. | The influence of protonation on molecular structure and physico-chemical properties of gossypol Schiff bases. | 2010 | Org. Biomol. Chem. | pmid:20959900 |
Vizirianakis IS et al. | Toward the development of innovative bifunctional agents to induce differentiation and to promote apoptosis in leukemia: clinical candidates and perspectives. | 2010 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:20925433 |
Zwitter M | Combining cytotoxic and targeted therapies for lung cancer. | 2010 | J Thorac Oncol | pmid:20871258 |
Moretti L et al. | AT-101, a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor, leads to radiosensitization of non-small cell lung cancer. | 2010 | J Thorac Oncol | pmid:20354451 |
Priyadarshi A et al. | Structural insights into mouse anti-apoptotic Bcl-xl reveal affinity for Beclin 1 and gossypol. | 2010 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:20206602 |
Reddish JM et al. | (-)-Gossypol containing hen sera and a myosin (-)-gossypol conjugate reduces the proliferation of MCF-7 cells. | 2010 | Anticancer Res. | pmid:20332451 |
Banerjee S et al. | Preclinical studies of apogossypolone, a novel pan inhibitor of bcl-2 and mcl-1, synergistically potentiates cytotoxic effect of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer cells. | 2010 | Pancreas | pmid:19823097 |
Goldsmith KC et al. | BH3 response profiles from neuroblastoma mitochondria predict activity of small molecule Bcl-2 family antagonists. | 2010 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:19893570 |
Wei J et al. | BI-97C1, an optically pure Apogossypol derivative as pan-active inhibitor of antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family proteins. | 2010 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:20443627 |
Voss V et al. | The pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (-)-gossypol triggers autophagic cell death in malignant glioma. | 2010 | Mol. Cancer Res. | pmid:20587533 |
Liu YX | Temperature control of spermatogenesis and prospect of male contraception. | 2010 | Front Biosci (Schol Ed) | pmid:20036980 |
El-Sharaky AS et al. | Spermatotoxicity, biochemical changes and histological alteration induced by gossypol in testicular and hepatic tissues of male rats. | 2010 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:20832445 |
Anuja MN et al. | Spermatotoxicity of a protein isolated from the root of Achyranthes aspera: a comparative study with gossypol. | 2010 | Contraception | pmid:20851234 |
Li G et al. | [Effect of testosterone on the expression of CMTM family of the male spermatogenesis suppression rats]. | 2010 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:21351585 |
Tiliabaev KZ et al. | [Synthesis, structures, and acute toxicity of gossypol nonsymmetrical aldehyde derivatives]. | 2010 May-Jun | Bioorg. Khim. | pmid:20644599 |
Akagunduz O et al. | Radiosensitization of hormone-refractory prostate cancer cells by gossypol treatment. | 2010 Oct-Dec | J BUON | pmid:21229643 |
Wang Y et al. | Small molecule inhibition of the steroid receptor coactivators, SRC-3 and SRC-1. | 2011 | Mol. Endocrinol. | pmid:22053001 |
Ready N et al. | Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 2 study of the proapoptotic agent AT-101 plus docetaxel, in second-line non-small cell lung cancer. | 2011 | J Thorac Oncol | pmid:21289522 |
Zhou DR et al. | [Gossypol decreases the expression of connexin 43 in Sertoli cells]. | 2011 | Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue | pmid:22141269 |
Williams JL et al. | Fitness cost of resistance to Bt cotton linked with increased gossypol content in pink bollworm larvae. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21738799 |
Chang Q et al. | Drug synergistic antifertility effect of combined administration of low-dose gossypol with steroid hormones in rats. | 2011 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:21740776 |
Gunassekaran GR et al. | In vitro and in vivo studies on antitumor effects of gossypol on human stomach adenocarcinoma (AGS) cell line and MNNG induced experimental gastric cancer. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:21782799 |
Yin J et al. | Novel O-glycosidic gossypol isomers and their bioactivities. | 2011 | Carbohydr. Res. | pmid:21788013 |
Ouyang DY et al. | Valproic acid synergistically enhances the cytotoxicity of gossypol in DU145 prostate cancer cells: an iTRTAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis. | 2011 | J Proteomics | pmid:21726675 |
Li H et al. | Liposomes containing (-)-gossypol-enriched cottonseed oil suppress Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression in breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Pharm. Res. | pmid:21710341 |
Dash R et al. | Apogossypol derivative BI-97C1 (Sabutoclax) targeting Mcl-1 sensitizes prostate cancer cells to mda-7/IL-24-mediated toxicity. | 2011 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:21555592 |
Pang X et al. | (-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis. | 2011 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:21372225 |
Guo Z et al. | [Gossypol acetic acid induces DNA double-strand breaks in human mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell MEC-1]. | 2011 | Sheng Li Xue Bao | pmid:21505732 |
Ma X et al. | Environmental inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. | 2011 | Toxicology | pmid:21515335 |
Mao YB et al. | Cotton plants expressing CYP6AE14 double-stranded RNA show enhanced resistance to bollworms. | 2011 | Transgenic Res. | pmid:20953975 |
Moon DO et al. | Gossypol decreases tumor necrosis factor-α-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression via suppression of NF-κB activity. | 2011 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:21223991 |
Mellon JE et al. | Inhibitory effects of gossypol-related compounds on growth of Aspergillus flavus. | 2011 | Lett. Appl. Microbiol. | pmid:21291481 |
Le TT et al. | Evidence for a trianion intermediate in the metalation of 4-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-8-methyl-2-naphthoic acid. Methodology and application to racemic 5,5'-didesisopropyl-5,5'-dialkylapogossypol derivatives. | 2011 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:21174400 |
Hu ZY et al. | Apogossypolone targets mitochondria and light enhances its anticancer activity by stimulating generation of singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species. | 2011 | Chin J Cancer | pmid:21192843 |
Baggstrom MQ et al. | A phase II study of AT-101 (Gossypol) in chemotherapy-sensitive recurrent extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. | 2011 | J Thorac Oncol | pmid:21918390 |
Lu Z et al. | Mirabamides E-H, HIV-inhibitory depsipeptides from the sponge Stelletta clavosa. | 2011 | J. Nat. Prod. | pmid:21280591 |
Zhang P et al. | Suppression of jasmonic acid-dependent defense in cotton plant by the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21818315 |
Lian J et al. | A natural BH3 mimetic induces autophagy in apoptosis-resistant prostate cancer via modulating Bcl-2-Beclin1 interaction at endoplasmic reticulum. | 2011 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:20577262 |
Amm HM et al. | Mechanisms of drug sensitization to TRA-8, an agonistic death receptor 5 antibody, involve modulation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in human breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Mol. Cancer Res. | pmid:21357440 |
Granchi C et al. | Discovery of N-hydroxyindole-based inhibitors of human lactate dehydrogenase isoform A (LDH-A) as starvation agents against cancer cells. | 2011 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:21332213 |
Celorio-Mancera Mde L et al. | Transcriptional responses underlying the hormetic and detrimental effects of the plant secondary metabolite gossypol on the generalist herbivore Helicoverpa armigera. | 2011 | BMC Genomics | pmid:22111916 |