Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Wu DF and Yu YW | Superoxide free radical formation stimulated by (+/-), (+), (-) gossypol in rat liver and kidney microsomes. | 1986 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:2827151 |
Pearce S et al. | Inhibition by gossypol of cyclic AMP production in mouse Leydig cells. | 1986 | Contraception | pmid:3030630 |
Wong YK and Li JH | [Quantum pharmacological investigations of gossypol and some simple aromatic compounds]. | 1986 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3728037 |
Medrano FJ and Andreu JM | Binding of gossypol to purified tubulin and inhibition of its assembly into microtubules. | 1986 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3732269 |
Kanje M et al. | The effect of gossypol on fast axonal transport and microtubule assembly. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2421770 |
Chen Y et al. | The effect of gossypol on the frequency of DNA-strand breaks in human leukocytes in vitro. | 1986 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:3951461 |
Wang JM et al. | Electrolyte composition of rete testis fluid and cauda epididymal plasma and spermatozoa from rats following gossypol treatment. | 1986 Jan-Feb | Andrologia | pmid:3954086 |
Ahluwalia B et al. | Morphologic and endocrine changes in the reproductive organs in rats implanted with gossypol acetate pellet in the testis. | 1986 Jul-Aug | J. Androl. | pmid:3745012 |
Kalla NR et al. | Studies on the male antifertility agent gossypol acetic acid. VII. Effect of motility stimulated factors on the revival of human spermatozoal motility after gossypol treatment in vitro. | 1986 Jul-Aug | Andrologia | pmid:3019180 |
Karpovich LG et al. | [Indices of lymphocyte functional activity in patients with recurrent cutaneous-genital herpes during treatment with a herpes vaccine]. | 1986 Mar-Apr | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:3014750 |
Sakhibov AD et al. | [Mechanism of Na,K-ATPase inhibition with gossypol and megasin]. | 1986 May-Jun | Vopr. Med. Khim. | pmid:3014735 |
Pelletier RM and Friend DS | Sertoli cell junctional complexes in gossypol-treated neonatal and adult guinea pigs. | 1986 May-Jun | J. Androl. | pmid:3721997 |
Ershov FI et al. | [A new interferon inducer active via peroral administration]. | 1986 May-Jun | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:2429451 |
Stephens DT et al. | Kinetic characterization of the inhibition of purified cynomolgus monkey lactate dehydrogenase isozymes by gossypol. | 1986 Nov-Dec | J. Androl. | pmid:3793617 |
Su SY and Liu Y | Electron microscopic observation of gossypol effects on gastrocnemius muscles in laboratory animals. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:2827153 |
Beaujean V and Crabbé J | Gossypol interferes selectively with water and urea permeability of toad bladder. | 1987 | Pflugers Arch. | pmid:3114713 |
Han ML et al. | Gossypol in the treatment of endometriosis and uterine myoma. | 1987 | Contrib Gynecol Obstet | pmid:3121251 |
Sheriff DS et al. | Effect of gossypol on the activity of erythrocyte Na+-K+ ATPase activity in vitro. | 1987 | Clin. Chem. | pmid:3026686 |
Baram N et al. | Inactivation of intestinal brush-border enzymes by gossypol. | 1987 | Agric. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12283503 |
Ye YX et al. | Direct actions of gossypol on cardiac muscle. | 1987 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3036543 |
Bassenge E et al. | Abluminal release and asymmetrical response of the rabbit arterial wall to endothelium-derived relaxing factor. | 1987 | Circ. Res. | pmid:3117407 |
Tung DS et al. | Effect of long term gossypol treatment on human testicular structure. | 1987 | Adv Contracept Deliv Syst | pmid:12314752 |
Xian SC et al. | Antifertility treating with long term gossypol. | 1987 | Adv Contracept Deliv Syst | pmid:12268655 |
Russell DH et al. | Prolactin-dependent mitogenesis in Nb 2 node lymphoma cells: effects of immunosuppressive cyclopeptides. | 1987 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3097147 |
Future prospects in male contraception. | 1987 | Netw Res Triangle Park N C | pmid:12269106 | |
Hoffer AP et al. | Ultrastructural, fertility, and spermicidal studies with isomers and derivatives of gossypol in male hamsters. | 1987 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:3689857 |
Ye YX et al. | Cardiodepressant actions of the orally active male contraceptive, gossypol, in guinea-pig heart muscle. | 1987 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3691653 |
Benz C et al. | Lactic dehydrogenase isozymes, 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and in vitro antimitochondrial tumor toxicity with gossypol and rhodamine-123. | 1987 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:3805280 |
Yang YQ and Wu XY | Antifertility mechanisms of gossypol acetic acid in female rats. | 1987 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3656277 |
Cooke E et al. | Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor, R59022, potentiates neutrophil oxidase activation by Ca2+-dependent stimuli. Evidence for two separate but convergent pathways. | 1987 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2823820 |
Lin YC et al. | Effect of gossypol on spermatozoal lactate dehydrogenase-X (LDH-X) in male rats. | 1987 | Contraception | pmid:3447817 |
Liu GZ et al. | Effect of K salt and K sparing agent in preventing gossypol-induced hypokalemia. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3423005 |
Cheng JX et al. | Effect of gossypol(+/-, +, -) on Leydig cells of rat in vitro. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3423013 |
Alheid U et al. | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor from cultured human endothelial cells inhibits aggregation of human platelets. | 1987 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3499684 |
Guo ZM et al. | [Synthesis of mono-aldehyde gossypol and its analogues]. | 1987 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3450164 |
Zhou RH and Lin XD | [Isolation of (-)-gossypol from natural plant]. | 1987 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3450165 |
Xu Y et al. | [The effect of combined use of gossypol and tripterygium wilfordii on the fertility of male rats]. | 1987 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3452960 |
Dhaliwal MK et al. | Cytogenetic analysis of a gossypol-induced murine myxosarcoma. | 1987 | J. Natl. Cancer Inst. | pmid:3473256 |
Baccetti B et al. | Action of gossypol on rat germinal cells. II. The acrosome. | 1987 | Gamete Res | pmid:3506897 |
Kim I et al. | Inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase-X by imino-derivatives of gossypol:structure activity relationship. | 1987 | Contraception | pmid:3608484 |
Srivastava AK and Padmanaban G | Gossypol mediated DNA degradation. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3619941 |
Sinha Hikim AP and Hoffer AP | Quantitative analysis of germ cells and Leydig cells in rat made infertile with gossypol. | 1987 | Contraception | pmid:3621939 |
Zakhidov ST et al. | [Cytogenetic study of the effect of gossypol on mouse germ cells]. | 1987 | Genetika | pmid:3623090 |
Lindberg MC et al. | Comparative anti-fertility effects of gossypol enantiomers in male hamsters. | 1987 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:3654015 |
Glander HJ | [Comments on reversible nonhormonal contraception in the male]. | 1987 | Hautarzt | pmid:3654202 |
Buttar HS and Nayak BN | Cytogenetic effects of vaginally administered gossypol in murine bone marrow cells. | 1987 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:3660427 |
Wang MZ | Analysis of gossypol by high performance liquid chromatography. | 1987 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:3626590 |
Huang L et al. | Resolution of racemic gossypol. | 1987 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:3626591 |
Wang NG et al. | Effect of (-)- and (+)-gossypol on fertility in male rats. | 1987 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:3626592 |
Yao KQ et al. | Effect of (+/-)-, (+)- and (-)-gossypol on the lactate dehydrogenase-X activity of rat testis. | 1987 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:3626593 |
Chen QQ et al. | Comparative study on the metabolism of optical gossypol in rats. | 1987 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:3626594 |
Etindi RN and Rillema JA | Effect of kinase C inhibitor, gossypol, on the actions of prolactin in cultured mouse mammary tissues. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2434140 |
Liu GZ et al. | Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive drug. Part I. Efficacy study. | 1987 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:3305087 |
Liu GZ and Lyle KC | Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive drug. Part II. Hypokalemia study. | 1987 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:3305088 |
Yu YW | Probing into the mechanism of action, metabolism and toxicity of gossypol by studying its (+)- and (-)-stereoisomers. | 1987 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:3306161 |
Liu GZ et al. | Experiences with gossypol as a male pill. | 1987 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:3314523 |
Lei HP | Future research priorities of gossypol in the field of fertility regulation. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3321051 |
Alheid U et al. | Selective inhibition by gossypol of endothelium-dependent relaxations augments relaxations to glyceryl trinitrate in rabbit coeliac artery. | 1987 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2444300 |
Förstermann U et al. | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor is likely to modulate the tone of resistance arteries in rabbit hindlimb in vivo. | 1987 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2447263 |
Touvay C et al. | Gossypol: a potent inhibitor of PAF-acether- and leukotriene-induced contractions of guinea-pig lung parenchyma strips. | 1987 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:2886603 |
Mülsch A et al. | Stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase by endothelium-derived relaxing factor from cultured endothelial cells. | 1987 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2884122 |
Pohl U et al. | Selective inhibition of endothelium-dependent dilation in resistance-sized vessels in vivo. | 1987 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2887120 |
Giridharan N et al. | Dose and time related changes in LDH-X activity, epididymal carnitine levels and fertility, in gossypol-treated male rats. | 1987 | Contraception | pmid:3568662 |
YU TW | [Ultrastructural study of the testis in 22 persons based on the effect of gossypol]. | 1987 | Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi | pmid:2957085 |
BelokrinitskiÄ DV et al. | [Indices of the immune status of recurrent herpes patients being treated with a herpes polyvaccine]. | 1987 Mar-Apr | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:3037800 |
Moore GD et al. | Inhibition of sperm migration, fertilization and implantation in rats by precoital intrauterine administration of gossypol or nonoxynol-9. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:2835205 |
Meng GD et al. | Follow-up of men in the recovery period immediately after the cessation of gossypol treatment. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3131064 |
Ruppel A and Shi YE | Schistosoma mansoni: effect of gossypol on infections in mice. | 1988 | Trop. Med. Parasitol. | pmid:3140355 |
Zhong CQ | [Studies on sperm function in man long after cessation of gossypol administration]. | 1988 | Shengzhi Yu Biyun | pmid:12315492 |
Den Boer PJ and Grootegoed JA | Differential effects of (+)- and (-)-gossypol enantiomers on LDH-C4 activity of hamster spermatogenic epithelium in vitro. | 1988 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3411560 |
Zhou SW | [Clinical experience with a gossypol-releasing IUD]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:3058417 |
Kaur P et al. | Effect of gossypol on testes & epididymis of albino rats. | 1988 | Indian J. Med. Res. | pmid:3169891 |
Jones LA | Gossypol toxicosis. | 1988 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:3178038 |
Busse R et al. | Vasomotor activity of diadenosine triphosphate and diadenosine tetraphosphate in isolated arteries. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3364587 |
Eid JE et al. | Gossypol-induced death of African trypanosomes. | 1988 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:3366212 |
Othman MA and Abou-Donia MB | Pharmacokinetic profile of (+/-)-gossypol in male Sprague-Dawley rats following single intravenous and oral and subchronic oral administration. | 1988 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3368474 |
International Symposium on Gossypol Research for Fertility Regulation. Wuhan, China, 15-17 October 1986. Representative papers. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370985 | |
Liu GZ et al. | Effects of K salt or a potassium blocker on gossypol-related hypokalemia. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370986 |
Reyes J et al. | A bioenergetic model of gossypol action: effects of gossypol on adult rat spermatogenic cells. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3354654 |
Meng GD et al. | Recovery of sperm production following the cessation of gossypol treatment: a two-centre study in China. | 1988 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:3356480 |
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC | Ultrastructure of the testis and epididymis of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) administered gossypol. | 1988 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:3413024 |
Bajpai PK and Benghuzzi HA | Ceramic systems for long-term delivery of chemicals and biologicals. | 1988 | J. Biomed. Mater. Res. | pmid:3235459 |
Holmberg CA et al. | Pathological and toxicological studies of calves fed a high concentration cotton seed meal diet. | 1988 | Vet. Pathol. | pmid:3363792 |
Ye XQ | [Clinical and experimental study of gossypol in the treatment of dysfunctional menorrhagia, endometriosis and fibromyoma of the uterus]. | 1988 | Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi | pmid:3191544 |
Rajpurohit R and Giridharan N | Failure of oral gossypol to inhibit hepatic microsomal and cytosolic drug-metabolising enzymes. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3202895 |
Bender HS et al. | A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3197423 |
Dudel C and Förstermann U | Gossypol attenuates selectively the blood pressure lowering effect of endothelium-dependent vasodilators in the rabbit in vivo. | 1988 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2450761 |
Radigue C et al. | Early effects of gossypol on the testis and epididymis in the rat. | 1988 | Reprod Nutr Dev | pmid:3253903 |
Wu DF et al. | [Determination of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column chemical derivatization]. | 1988 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3256191 |
Bugeja V et al. | Primary mitochondrial activity of gossypol in yeast and mammalian cells. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2461202 |
Wong YC and Tam CC | A structural and cytochemical study of the effects of gossypol on the epithelial cells of the guinea-pig seminal vesicle. | 1988 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3199385 |
Jennings MB and Reidenberg MM | Adaptation to nephrotoxic chemicals. | 1988 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3205883 |
Glander HJ | [Gossypol and other nonhormonal substances for the inhibition of male fertility]. | 1988 | Zentralbl Gynakol | pmid:3213305 |
Sheriff DS | Gossypol and testicular lipids of adult rats. | 1988 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:3215629 |
Kainz V et al. | The effect of gossypol acetic acid on the different stages of the spermatogenic cycle in the rat. | 1988 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:3215704 |
Ahmed AA et al. | Gossypol as anti-fertility agent in female rats. | 1988 | Arch Exp Veterinarmed | pmid:3219036 |
Han ZY | [Relationship between eating cotton-seed oil and blood potassium levels]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:3219964 |
Placzek R et al. | Effect of ace-inhibitors, calmodulin antagonists, acetylcholine receptor blocking, and alpha receptor blocking agents on motility of human sperm. | 1988 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:2903725 |
Wu YW et al. | [Ultrastructural studies on sodium and potassium ion active transport in the rat epididymis]. | 1988 | Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao | pmid:2849267 |
Gonzalez-Garza MT and Said-Fernandez S | Entamoeba histolytica: potent in vitro antiamoebic effect of gossypol. | 1988 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:2899518 |