Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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CONKERTON EJ and FRAMPTON VL | Reaction of gossypol with free epsilon-amino groups of lysine in proteins. | 1959 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:13637974 |
LYMAN CM et al. | Reactions of proteins with gossypol. | 1959 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:14419129 |
SMITH HA | The pathology of gossypol poisoning. | 1957 Mar-Apr | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:13402891 |
CASTILLON LE et al. | Preparation of combination products of gossypol with glycine and dextrose and their toxicity toward mice. | 1953 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:13058367 |
GALLUP WD et al. | Comparative effect on vitamin A metabolism in sheep of urea, soybean oil meal and cottonseed meal as sources of protein. | 1951 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:14814051 |
AMBROSE AM and ROBBINS DJ | Studies on the chronic oral toxicity of cottonseed meal and cottonseed pigment glands. | 1951 | J. Nutr. | pmid:14851050 |
HARMS WS and HOLLEY KT | Hypoprothrombinemia induced by gossypol. | 1951 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:14854026 |
COTTONSEED meal. | 1951 | Nutr. Rev. | pmid:14863810 | |
EAGLE E and BIALEK HF | Effect of single and repeated doses of gossypol on the rat. | 1950 May-Jun | Food Res | pmid:15427706 |
MARX MH | Note of depression of spontaneous running activity by the appetite depressant gossypol in rats. | 1950 | J Comp Physiol Psychol | pmid:14784530 |
PARHAM AP et al. | The influence of solvent extracted and hydraulic processed cottonseed meals upon performance and level of plasma carotene, vitamin A, and fat in the blood of wintering beef cows. | 1950 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:14794574 |
CASTILLON LE and ALTSCHUL AM | Preparation of water-soluble combination products of gossypol and their toxicity to aquarium fish. | 1950 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:15440911 |
RUEGAMER WR and POLING CE | Rat feeding tests with milk obtained from cows fed toxic cottonseed meal. | 1950 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:15415370 |
HOFFPAUIR CL and GUTHRIE JD | The use of aminized and phosphorylated cotton fabrics as ion exchange materials in the preparation of oil seed proteins. | 1949 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:18112104 |
Eagle E | Chronic Toxicity of Gossypol. | 1949 | Science | pmid:17742136 |
FOSTER JW and WOODRUFF HB | Microbiological aspects of penicillin; cottonseed meal as a substitute for corn steep liquor in penicillin production. | 1946 | J. Bacteriol. | pmid:21064711 |
GRAU CR | Protein concentrates as amino acid sources for the chick; corn gluten meal, cottonseed meal and peanut meal. | 1946 | J. Nutr. | pmid:20999576 |
VISWESWARA RAO K and VASUDEVA SARMA R | Occurrence of gossypol. | 1945 | Curr. Sci. | pmid:21007609 |
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pmid:3631888 |