26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosales-Corral S et al. | Accumulation of exogenous amyloid-beta peptide in hippocampal mitochondria causes their dysfunction: a protective role for melatonin. | 2012 | Oxid Med Cell Longev | pmid:22666521 |
| Schneider H et al. | A novel mutation in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene of a woman with autosomal recessive cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. | 2010 | Orphanet J Rare Dis | pmid:20925952 |
| Gong H and Williams JR | Synthesis of the aglycone of the shark repellent pavoninin-4 using remote functionalization. | 2006 | Org. Lett. | pmid:16706499 |
| Kumari U and Heese K | Cardiovascular dementia - a different perspective. | 2010 | Open Biochem J | pmid:20448820 |
| Torres CG et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol induces the transition of MCF7 cells into a mesenchymal phenotype. | 2011 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:21567091 |
| Cruz P et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol and the expression of three estrogen-sensitive proteins in MCF7 cells. | 2012 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:22710948 |
| Bertolotti M et al. | Increased appearance rate of 27-hydroxycholesterol in vivo in hypercholesterolemia: a possible compensatory mechanism. | 2012 | Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis | pmid:21546230 |
| Zhou C et al. | The steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR), beyond xenobiotic metabolism. | 2009 | Nucl Recept Signal | pmid:19240808 |
| An Y et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol regulates cholesterol synthesis and transport in C6 glioma cells. | 2017 | Neurotoxicology | pmid:28167099 |
| Jenner AM et al. | The effect of APOE genotype on brain levels of oxysterols in young and old human APOE epsilon2, epsilon3 and epsilon4 knock-in mice. | 2010 | Neuroscience | pmid:20416362 |