26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhang DD et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol contributes to disruptive effects on learning and memory by modulating cholesterol metabolism in the rat brain. | 2015 | Neuroscience | pmid:25987203 |
| Gilardi F et al. | Expression of sterol 27-hydroxylase in glial cells and its regulation by liver X receptor signaling. | 2009 | Neuroscience | pmid:19665519 |
| Holdenrieder S et al. | Does brain specific 24S-hydroxycholesterol in plasma indicate the disruption of the blood-brain barrier in patients with ischemic stroke? | 2004 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:15351449 |
| Kölsch H et al. | Altered levels of plasma 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol in demented patients. | 2004 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:15364416 |
| Solomon A et al. | Plasma levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol reflect brain volumes in patients without objective cognitive impairment but not in those with Alzheimer's disease. | 2009 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:19560513 |
| Emanuelsson I and Norlin M | Protective effects of 27- and 24-hydroxycholesterol against staurosporine-induced cell death in undifferentiated neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. | 2012 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:22884615 |
| Leoni V et al. | Whole body cholesterol metabolism is impaired in Huntington's disease. | 2011 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:21406216 |
| Björkhem I et al. | Oxysterols and Parkinson's disease: evidence that levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in cerebrospinal fluid correlates with the duration of the disease. | 2013 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:24035896 |
| Holzapfel J et al. | PPARD haplotype influences cholesterol metabolism but is no risk factor of Alzheimer's disease. | 2006 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:16979821 |
| Wang H et al. | The cytotoxicity of 27-hydroxycholesterol in co-cultured SH-SY5Y cells and C6 cells. | 2016 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:27592060 |