26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iborra RT et al. | Advanced glycation in macrophages induces intracellular accumulation of 7-ketocholesterol and total sterols by decreasing the expression of ABCA-1 and ABCG-1. | 2011 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:21957962 |
| Zhou Q and Kummerow FA | Modifying effect of 26-hydroxycholesterol on low-magnesium-induced atherosclerotic changes in the cultured human arterial smooth muscle cell. | 1993 | Magnes Res | pmid:8274357 |
| He S and Nelson ER | 27-Hydroxycholesterol, an endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator. | 2017 | Maturitas | pmid:28923174 |
| Raza S et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol stimulates cell proliferation and resistance to docetaxel-induced apoptosis in prostate epithelial cells. | 2016 | Med. Oncol. | pmid:26732475 |
| Honda A et al. | Significance of plasma 7alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one and 27-hydroxycholesterol concentrations as markers for hepatic bile acid synthesis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. | 2004 | Metab. Clin. Exp. | pmid:14681840 |
| Nelson ER | Detection of Endogenous Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators such as 27-Hydroxycholesterol. | 2016 | Methods Mol. Biol. | pmid:26585155 |
| Mathieu JM et al. | Medical bioremediation of age-related diseases. | 2009 | Microb. Cell Fact. | pmid:19358742 |
| Wang Y et al. | Targeted lipidomic analysis of oxysterols in the embryonic central nervous system. | 2009 | Mol Biosyst | pmid:19381367 |
| Prasanthi JR et al. | Differential effects of 24-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol on beta-amyloid precursor protein levels and processing in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. | 2009 | Mol Neurodegener | pmid:19126211 |
| Marwarha G et al. | Molecular interplay between leptin, insulin-like growth factor-1, and β-amyloid in organotypic slices from rabbit hippocampus. | 2011 | Mol Neurodegener | pmid:21651786 |
| Akram A et al. | Increased expression of RXRα in dementia: an early harbinger for the cholesterol dyshomeostasis? | 2010 | Mol Neurodegener | pmid:20843353 |
| Fu H et al. | β-Cryptoxanthin uptake in THP-1 macrophages upregulates the CYP27A1 signaling pathway. | 2014 | Mol Nutr Food Res | pmid:24123714 |
| Olkkonen VM and Hynynen R | Interactions of oxysterols with membranes and proteins. | 2009 | Mol. Aspects Med. | pmid:19248802 |
| Björkhem I et al. | Oxysterols and neurodegenerative diseases. | 2009 | Mol. Aspects Med. | pmid:19248803 |
| Raza S et al. | The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol regulates p53 activity and increases cell proliferation via MDM2 in breast cancer cells. | 2015 | Mol. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:26350565 |
| Szanto A et al. | Transcriptional regulation of human CYP27 integrates retinoid, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, and liver X receptor signaling in macrophages. | 2004 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:15340076 |
| Ullrich C et al. | Hypercholesterolemia in rats impairs the cholinergic system and leads to memory deficits. | 2010 | Mol. Cell. Neurosci. | pmid:20696249 |
| DuSell CD et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator. | 2008 | Mol. Endocrinol. | pmid:17872378 |
| Berrodin TJ et al. | Identification of 5α, 6α-epoxycholesterol as a novel modulator of liver X receptor activity. | 2010 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:20837678 |
| van de Kraats C et al. | Oxysterols and cholesterol precursors correlate to magnetic resonance imaging measures of neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis. | 2014 | Mult. Scler. | pmid:23959711 |
| Warner M and Gustafsson JA | On estrogen, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer. | 2014 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:24499217 |
| Nguyen VT et al. | Differential epigenetic reprogramming in response to specific endocrine therapies promotes cholesterol biosynthesis and cellular invasion. | 2015 | Nat Commun | pmid:26610607 |
| Baek AE et al. | The cholesterol metabolite 27 hydroxycholesterol facilitates breast cancer metastasis through its actions on immune cells. | 2017 | Nat Commun | pmid:29021522 |
| Greenhill C | Bone: High 27-hydroxycholesterol decreases BMD. | 2010 | Nat Rev Endocrinol | pmid:20803803 |
| Umetani M et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous SERM that inhibits the cardiovascular effects of estrogen. | 2007 | Nat. Med. | pmid:17873880 |
| Koschack J et al. | Serum 24S-hydroxycholesterol and hippocampal size in middle-aged normal individuals. | 2009 | Neurobiol. Aging | pmid:18061309 |
| Teunissen CE et al. | Serum cholesterol, precursors and metabolites and cognitive performance in an aging population. | 2003 Jan-Feb | Neurobiol. Aging | pmid:12493560 |
| van den Kommer TN et al. | Total cholesterol and oxysterols: early markers for cognitive decline in elderly? | 2009 | Neurobiol. Aging | pmid:17888546 |
| Sharma S et al. | Hypercholesterolemia-induced Abeta accumulation in rabbit brain is associated with alteration in IGF-1 signaling. | 2008 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:18775495 |
| Milagre I et al. | Marked change in the balance between CYP27A1 and CYP46A1 mediated elimination of cholesterol during differentiation of human neuronal cells. | 2012 | Neurochem. Int. | pmid:22185844 |
| Ma WW et al. | The oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol increases oxidative stress and regulate Nrf2 signaling pathway in astrocyte cells. | 2015 | Neurochem. Res. | pmid:25630716 |
| Mateos L et al. | side-chain-oxidized oxysterols upregulate ACE2 and Mas receptor in rat primary neurons. | 2012 | Neurodegener Dis | pmid:22236548 |
| Cheng D et al. | Regulation of alpha-synuclein expression by liver X receptor ligands in vitro. | 2008 | Neuroreport | pmid:18841091 |
| Holdenrieder S et al. | Does brain specific 24S-hydroxycholesterol in plasma indicate the disruption of the blood-brain barrier in patients with ischemic stroke? | 2004 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:15351449 |
| Kölsch H et al. | Altered levels of plasma 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol in demented patients. | 2004 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:15364416 |
| Solomon A et al. | Plasma levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol reflect brain volumes in patients without objective cognitive impairment but not in those with Alzheimer's disease. | 2009 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:19560513 |
| Emanuelsson I and Norlin M | Protective effects of 27- and 24-hydroxycholesterol against staurosporine-induced cell death in undifferentiated neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. | 2012 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:22884615 |
| Leoni V et al. | Whole body cholesterol metabolism is impaired in Huntington's disease. | 2011 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:21406216 |
| Björkhem I et al. | Oxysterols and Parkinson's disease: evidence that levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in cerebrospinal fluid correlates with the duration of the disease. | 2013 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:24035896 |
| Holzapfel J et al. | PPARD haplotype influences cholesterol metabolism but is no risk factor of Alzheimer's disease. | 2006 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:16979821 |
| Wang H et al. | The cytotoxicity of 27-hydroxycholesterol in co-cultured SH-SY5Y cells and C6 cells. | 2016 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:27592060 |
| Zhang DD et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol contributes to disruptive effects on learning and memory by modulating cholesterol metabolism in the rat brain. | 2015 | Neuroscience | pmid:25987203 |
| Gilardi F et al. | Expression of sterol 27-hydroxylase in glial cells and its regulation by liver X receptor signaling. | 2009 | Neuroscience | pmid:19665519 |
| Jenner AM et al. | The effect of APOE genotype on brain levels of oxysterols in young and old human APOE epsilon2, epsilon3 and epsilon4 knock-in mice. | 2010 | Neuroscience | pmid:20416362 |
| An Y et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol regulates cholesterol synthesis and transport in C6 glioma cells. | 2017 | Neurotoxicology | pmid:28167099 |
| Zhou C et al. | The steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR), beyond xenobiotic metabolism. | 2009 | Nucl Recept Signal | pmid:19240808 |
| Bertolotti M et al. | Increased appearance rate of 27-hydroxycholesterol in vivo in hypercholesterolemia: a possible compensatory mechanism. | 2012 | Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis | pmid:21546230 |
| Torres CG et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol induces the transition of MCF7 cells into a mesenchymal phenotype. | 2011 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:21567091 |
| Cruz P et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol and the expression of three estrogen-sensitive proteins in MCF7 cells. | 2012 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:22710948 |
| Kumari U and Heese K | Cardiovascular dementia - a different perspective. | 2010 | Open Biochem J | pmid:20448820 |