26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Del Puppo M et al. | Serum 27-hydroxycholesterol in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis suggests alteration of cholesterol catabolism to bile acids via the acidic pathway. | 1998 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:9831637 |
| Christenson LK et al. | Oxysterol regulation of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene expression. Structural specificity and transcriptional and posttranscriptional actions. | 1998 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:9804848 |
| Arnon R et al. | Cholesterol 7-hydroxylase knockout mouse: a model for monohydroxy bile acid-related neonatal cholestasis. | 1998 | Gastroenterology | pmid:9797378 |
| Xiu R et al. | [Elimination of cholesterol in human endothelial cells]. | 1997 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:9772537 |
| Javitt NB | Cholic acid synthesis from 27-hydroxycholesterol in humans. | 1998 | Gastroenterology | pmid:9758543 |
| Pikuleva IA et al. | Activities of recombinant human cytochrome P450c27 (CYP27) which produce intermediates of alternative bile acid biosynthetic pathways. | 1998 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:9660774 |
| Babiker A and Diczfalusy U | Transport of side-chain oxidized oxysterols in the human circulation. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9630709 |
| Westman J et al. | Sterol 27-hydroxylase- and apoAI/phospholipid-mediated efflux of cholesterol from cholesterol-laden macrophages: evidence for an inverse relation between the two mechanisms. | 1998 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:9555860 |
| Chen LD et al. | Effect of naturally reduced ovarian function on plasma lipoprotein and 27-hydroxycholesterol levels in baboons (Papio sp.). | 1998 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:9544735 |
| Norlin M and Wikvall K | Biochemical characterization of the 7alpha-hydroxylase activities towards 27-hydroxycholesterol and dehydroepiandrosterone in pig liver microsomes. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9487148 |
| Zhang J et al. | 7alpha-Hydroxylation and 3-dehydrogenation abolish the ability of 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol to induce apoptosis in thymocytes. | 1997 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:9249018 |
| Reiss AB et al. | Sterol 27-hydroxylase: expression in human arterial endothelium. | 1997 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:9215552 |
| Martin KO et al. | 7 alpha-hydroxylation of 27-hydroxycholesterol: biologic role in the regulation of cholesterol synthesis. | 1997 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:9186922 |
| Lala DS et al. | Activation of the orphan nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 by oxysterols. | 1997 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:9144161 |
| Zhang J et al. | Metabolism of 27-, 25- and 24-hydroxycholesterol in rat glial cells and neurons. | 1997 | Biochem. J. | pmid:9078259 |
| Crisby M et al. | Localization of sterol 27-hydroxylase immuno-reactivity in human atherosclerotic plaques. | 1997 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9059518 |
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| Winegar DA et al. | Effects of cyclosporin on cholesterol 27-hydroxylation and LDL receptor activity in HepG2 cells. | 1996 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8820113 |
| Lee C et al. | Bile acid synthesis: 7 alpha-hydroxylation of intermediates in the sterol 27-hydroxylase metabolic pathway. | 1996 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8808770 |
| Sauter G et al. | Formation of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid from 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol by primary cultures of human hepatocytes. | 1996 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8608157 |
| Petrack B and Latario BJ | Synthesis of 27-hydroxycholesterol in rat liver mitochondria: HPLC assay and marked activation by exogenous cholesterol. | 1993 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8496670 |
| Martin KO et al. | Cholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylation: evidence for two different enzymes. | 1993 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8496664 |
| Shoda J et al. | Synthesis of potential C27-intermediates in bile acid biosynthesis and their deuterium-labeled analogs. | 1993 | Steroids | pmid:8475516 |
| Carpenter KL et al. | Lipids and oxidised lipids in human atheroma and normal aorta. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8466938 |
| Lund E et al. | 24-, 25- and 27-hydroxylation of cholesterol by a purified preparation of 27-hydroxylase from pig liver. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8443234 |
| Bellosta S et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol modulation of low density lipoprotein metabolism in cultured human hepatic and extrahepatic cells. | 1993 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:8405424 |
| Hasan SQ and Kushwaha RS | Differences in 27-hydroxycholesterol concentrations in plasma and liver of baboons with high and low responses to dietary cholesterol and fat. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8399364 |
| Pinkerton FD et al. | Differing effects of three oxysterols on low density lipoprotein metabolism in HepG2 cells. | 1993 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8391799 |
| Zhou Q and Kummerow FA | Modifying effect of 26-hydroxycholesterol on low-magnesium-induced atherosclerotic changes in the cultured human arterial smooth muscle cell. | 1993 | Magnes Res | pmid:8274357 |
| Reiss AB et al. | Sterol 27-hydroxylase: high levels of activity in vascular endothelium. | 1994 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8077842 |
| Ni Y et al. | Inhibitors of sterol synthesis. Tritium-labeled 26-hydroxycholesterol of high specific activity from a byproduct of the Clemmensen reduction of diosgenin. | 1994 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8014589 |
| Javitt NB | Bile acid synthesis from cholesterol: regulatory and auxiliary pathways. | 1994 | FASEB J. | pmid:8001744 |
| Axelson M and Larsson O | Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is converted to 27-hydroxycholesterol in human fibroblasts. Evidence that 27-hydroxycholesterol can be an important intracellular mediator between LDL and the suppression of cholesterol production. | 1995 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7797494 |
| Zhang J et al. | 7 alpha-Hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol in human fibroblasts. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7786899 |
| Carpenter KL et al. | Lipids and oxidised lipids in human atherosclerotic lesions at different stages of development. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7766691 |
| Marinovich M et al. | Effect of 25-hydroxycholesterol, 26-hydroxycholesterol and its analogue, 26-aminocholesterol, on protein content, protein synthesis and LDH leakage in mouse epidermal cells. | 1995 | Toxicology | pmid:7761997 |
| Axelson M et al. | Structural specificity in the suppression of HMG-CoA reductase in human fibroblasts by intermediates in bile acid biosynthesis. | 1995 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:7751816 |
| Corsini A et al. | Effects of 26-aminocholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, and 25-hydroxycholesterol on proliferation and cholesterol homeostasis in arterial myocytes. | 1995 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:7749852 |
| Szedlacsek SE et al. | Esterification of oxysterols by human plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. | 1995 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7744831 |
| Kushwaha RS et al. | Effect of dietary cholesterol and fat on the expression of hepatic sterol 27-hydroxylase and other hepatic cholesterol-responsive genes in baboons (Papio species). | 1995 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:7670955 |
| Javitt NB et al. | 26-Hydroxycholesterol. Identification and quantitation in human serum. | 1981 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7309726 |
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| Goldman M et al. | Bile acid metabolism in cirrhosis. VIII. Quantitative evaluation of bile acid synthesis from [7 beta-3H]7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol and [G-3H]26-hydroxycholesterol. | 1982 Jan-Feb | Hepatology | pmid:7054068 |
| Javitt NB et al. | Rapid synthesis of 26-hydroxycholesterol from mevalonic acid in the Syrian hamster. | 1984 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6733127 |
| Esterman AL et al. | 26-hydroxycholesterol: regulation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity in Chinese hamster ovary cell culture. | 1983 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:6644180 |
| Smith AG et al. | The isolation of cholest-5-ene-3beta,26-diol from human brain. | 1974 | Biochem. J. | pmid:4854921 |
| Krisans SK et al. | Bile acid synthesis in rat liver peroxisomes: metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid. | 1985 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:4067421 |
| Lorenzo JL et al. | Regulation of low density lipoprotein metabolism by 26-hydroxycholesterol in human fibroblasts. | 1987 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:3595864 |
| Esterman AL et al. | Cholesterol metabolism: use of D2O for determination of synthesis rate in cell culture. | 1985 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:2995527 |
| Postlind H and Wikvall K | Evidence for the formation of 26-hydroxycholesterol by cytochrome P-450 in pig kidney mitochondria. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2930554 |
| Kim BY et al. | Dexamethasone inhibits activation of monocytes/macrophages in a milieu rich in 27-oxygenated cholesterol. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:29236764 |
| Ayaki Y et al. | Cholic acid synthesis from 26-hydroxycholesterol and 3-hydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid in the rabbit. | 1989 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2917979 |
| Schöls L et al. | Hereditary spastic paraplegia type 5: natural history, biomarkers and a randomized controlled trial. | 2017 | Brain | pmid:29126212 |
| Baek AE et al. | The cholesterol metabolite 27 hydroxycholesterol facilitates breast cancer metastasis through its actions on immune cells. | 2017 | Nat Commun | pmid:29021522 |
| He S and Nelson ER | 27-Hydroxycholesterol, an endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator. | 2017 | Maturitas | pmid:28923174 |
| Oguro H et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol induces hematopoietic stem cell mobilization and extramedullary hematopoiesis during pregnancy. | 2017 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:28783041 |
| Liu J et al. | The ROS-mediated activation of IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway is involved in the 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced cellular senescence in nerve cells. | 2017 | Toxicol In Vitro | pmid:28739487 |
| Marwarha G et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol: A novel player in molecular carcinogenesis of breast and prostate cancer. | 2017 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:28583434 |
| Kim BY et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol upregulates the production of heat shock protein 60 of monocytic cells. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:28549691 |
| Miao E et al. | Cholesterol metabolism. Effect of 26-thiacholesterol and 26-aminocholesterol, analogues of 26-hydroxycholesterol, on cholesterol synthesis and low-density-lipoprotein-receptor binding. | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:2850793 |
| Kimbung S et al. | Impact of 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) and 27-hydroxycholesterol in breast cancer. | 2017 | Endocr. Relat. Cancer | pmid:28442559 |
| Mistry HD et al. | Increased maternal and fetal cholesterol efflux capacity and placental CYP27A1 expression in preeclampsia. | 2017 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:28396342 |
| Rocha G et al. | [27- Hydroxycholesterol reverses estradiol induced inhibition of platelet aggregation in postmenopausal women]. | 2016 | Rev Med Chil | pmid:28394953 |
| Winkler BS et al. | Maternal 27-hydroxycholesterol concentrations during the course of pregnancy and in pregnancy pathologies. | 2017 | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth | pmid:28376740 |
| Cagno V et al. | Inhibition of herpes simplex-1 virus replication by 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2017 | Redox Biol | pmid:28359048 |
| Shen Z et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol induces invasion and migration of breast cancer cells by increasing MMP9 and generating EMT through activation of STAT-3. | 2017 | Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. | pmid:28257824 |
| Ismail MA et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol impairs neuronal glucose uptake through an IRAP/GLUT4 system dysregulation. | 2017 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:28213512 |
| An Y et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol regulates cholesterol synthesis and transport in C6 glioma cells. | 2017 | Neurotoxicology | pmid:28167099 |
| Alfaqih MA et al. | CYP27A1 Loss Dysregulates Cholesterol Homeostasis in Prostate Cancer. | 2017 | Cancer Res. | pmid:28130224 |
| Brooks SW et al. | A High-Cholesterol Diet Increases 27-Hydroxycholesterol and Modifies Estrogen Receptor Expression and Neurodegeneration in Rabbit Hippocampus. | 2017 | J. Alzheimers Dis. | pmid:27911307 |
| Zhu D et al. | The ROS-mediated activation of STAT-3/VEGF signaling is involved in the 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced angiogenesis in human breast cancer cells. | 2016 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:27856279 |
| Ma LM et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol increases Myc protein stability via suppressing PP2A, SCP1 and FBW7 transcription in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. | 2016 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:27751849 |
| Liu Q et al. | Relationship between oxysterols and mild cognitive impairment in the elderly: a case-control study. | 2016 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:27724967 |
| Wang H et al. | The cytotoxicity of 27-hydroxycholesterol in co-cultured SH-SY5Y cells and C6 cells. | 2016 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:27592060 |
| Kim BY et al. | Diclofenac inhibits 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced inflammation. | 2016 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:27576203 |
| Perone Y and Magnani L | Going off the grid: ERα breast cancer beyond estradiol. | 2016 | J. Mol. Endocrinol. | pmid:27151575 |
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| Stellaard F et al. | The value of surrogate markers to monitor cholesterol absorption, synthesis and bioconversion to bile acids under lipid lowering therapies. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:27060336 |
| Hashimoto Y et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol accelerates cellular senescence in human lung resident cells. | 2016 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:27036870 |
| Roberg-Larsen H et al. | Mass spectrometric detection of 27-hydroxycholesterol in breast cancer exosomes. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:26877254 |
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| Heverin M et al. | On the regulatory importance of 27-hydroxycholesterol in mouse liver. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:26851362 |
| Wang HL et al. | Cholesterol, 24-Hydroxycholesterol, and 27-Hydroxycholesterol as Surrogate Biomarkers in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease: A Meta-Analysis. | 2016 | J. Alzheimers Dis. | pmid:26836015 |
| Vini R et al. | Evidence of pomegranate methanolic extract in antagonizing the endogenous SERM, 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2016 | IUBMB Life | pmid:26756990 |
| Raza S et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol stimulates cell proliferation and resistance to docetaxel-induced apoptosis in prostate epithelial cells. | 2016 | Med. Oncol. | pmid:26732475 |
| Vurusaner B et al. | Nrf2 antioxidant defense is involved in survival signaling elicited by 27-hydroxycholesterol in human promonocytic cells. | 2016 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:26689473 |
| Marengo B et al. | Oxysterol mixture and, in particular, 27-hydroxycholesterol drive M2 polarization of human macrophages. | Biofactors | pmid:26669587 | |
| Ehrhardt M et al. | Expression of human CYP27A1 in B. megaterium for the efficient hydroxylation of cholesterol, vitamin D3 and 7-dehydrocholesterol. | 2016 | J. Biotechnol. | pmid:26638999 |
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| Pataj Z et al. | Quantification of oxysterols in human plasma and red blood cells by liquid chromatography high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry. | 2016 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:26607314 |
| Nelson ER | Detection of Endogenous Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators such as 27-Hydroxycholesterol. | 2016 | Methods Mol. Biol. | pmid:26585155 |
| Mignarri A et al. | Treatment of SPG5 with cholesterol-lowering drugs. | 2015 | J. Neurol. | pmid:26566916 |
| Umetani M | Re-adopting classical nuclear receptors by cholesterol metabolites. | 2016 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:26563834 |
| Yin K et al. | Vitamin D Protects Against Atherosclerosis via Regulation of Cholesterol Efflux and Macrophage Polarization in Hypercholesterolemic Swine. | 2015 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:26381871 |
| Raza S et al. | The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol regulates p53 activity and increases cell proliferation via MDM2 in breast cancer cells. | 2015 | Mol. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:26350565 |
| Novakova L et al. | Reduced cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of oxysterols in response to natalizumab treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. | 2015 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:26342940 |
| Javitt NB | Breast cancer and (25R)-26-hydroxycholesterol. | 2015 | Steroids | pmid:26299212 |
| Mignarri A et al. | Evaluation of cholesterol metabolism in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. | 2016 | J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. | pmid:26153518 |