26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim SM et al. | 27-Oxygenated cholesterol induces expression of CXCL8 in macrophages via NF-κB and CD88. | 2015 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:26086093 |
| Zhang DD et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol contributes to disruptive effects on learning and memory by modulating cholesterol metabolism in the rat brain. | 2015 | Neuroscience | pmid:25987203 |
| Gargiulo S et al. | Relation between TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway activation by 27-hydroxycholesterol and 4-hydroxynonenal, and atherosclerotic plaque instability. | 2015 | Aging Cell | pmid:25757594 |
| Ma WW et al. | The oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol increases oxidative stress and regulate Nrf2 signaling pathway in astrocyte cells. | 2015 | Neurochem. Res. | pmid:25630716 |
| Javitt NB and Budai K | Cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in Hep G2 cells. Metabolic effects of 26- and 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol. | 1989 | Biochem. J. | pmid:2556116 |
| Bandaru VV and Haughey NJ | Quantitative detection of free 24S-hydroxycholesterol, and 27-hydroxycholesterol from human serum. | 2014 | BMC Neurosci | pmid:25539717 |
| Civra A et al. | Inhibition of pathogenic non-enveloped viruses by 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2014 | Sci Rep | pmid:25501851 |
| Kim SM et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol up-regulates CD14 and predisposes monocytic cells to superproduction of CCL2 in response to lipopolysaccharide. | 2015 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:25497142 |
| Virginio VW et al. | Arterial tissue and plasma concentration of enzymatic-driven oxysterols are associated with severe peripheral atherosclerotic disease and systemic inflammatory activity. | 2015 | Free Radic. Res. | pmid:25465091 |
| Nelson ER et al. | Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology. | 2014 | Trends Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:25458418 |
| Heverin M et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol mediates negative effects of dietary cholesterol on cognition in mice. | 2015 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:25453744 |
| McDonnell DP et al. | The estrogen receptor as a mediator of the pathological actions of cholesterol in breast cancer. | 2014 | Climacteric | pmid:25320023 |
| Hendrikx T et al. | Hematopoietic overexpression of Cyp27a1 reduces hepatic inflammation independently of 27-hydroxycholesterol levels in Ldlr(-/-) mice. | 2015 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:25281859 |
| Wicher G and Norlin M | Estrogen-mediated regulation of steroid metabolism in rat glial cells; effects on neurosteroid levels via regulation of CYP7B1-mediated catalysis. | 2015 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:25263657 |
| Marwarha G and Ghribi O | Does the oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol underlie Alzheimer's disease-Parkinson's disease overlap? | 2015 | Exp. Gerontol. | pmid:25261765 |
| Vurusaner B et al. | Survival signaling elicited by 27-hydroxycholesterol through the combined modulation of cellular redox state and ERK/Akt phosphorylation. | 2014 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:25110320 |
| Wardell SE et al. | From empirical to mechanism-based discovery of clinically useful Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs). | 2014 | Steroids | pmid:25084324 |
| McDonnell DP et al. | Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis. | 2014 | Cancer Res. | pmid:25060521 |
| Dias IH et al. | Oxidized LDL lipids increase β-amyloid production by SH-SY5Y cells through glutathione depletion and lipid raft formation. | 2014 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:25048970 |
| Umetani M et al. | The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha. | 2014 | Cell Metab. | pmid:24954418 |
| Testa G et al. | Loading into nanoparticles improves quercetin's efficacy in preventing neuroinflammation induced by oxysterols. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24802026 |
| Ma D et al. | ApoA-I or ABCA1 expression suppresses fatty acid synthesis by reducing 27-hydroxycholesterol levels. | 2014 | Biochimie | pmid:24793484 |
| Nunes VS et al. | Increased 27-hydroxycholesterol plasma level in men with low high density lipoprotein-cholesterol may circumvent their reduced cell cholesterol efflux rate. | 2014 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:24657483 |
| Gamba P et al. | Up-regulation of β-amyloidogenesis in neuron-like human cells by both 24- and 27-hydroxycholesterol: protective effect of N-acetyl-cysteine. | 2014 | Aging Cell | pmid:24612036 |
| Cholesterol metabolite linked to breast cancer. | 2014 | Cancer Discov | pmid:24596219 | |
| Mignarri A et al. | Hereditary spastic paraplegia type 5: a potentially treatable disorder of cholesterol metabolism. | 2014 | J. Neurol. | pmid:24509641 |
| Warner M and Gustafsson JA | On estrogen, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer. | 2014 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:24499217 |
| Meljon A et al. | Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse. | 2014 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:24491562 |
| Baila-Rueda L et al. | Bile acid synthesis precursors in familial combined hyperlipidemia: the oxysterols 24S-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2014 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:24406166 |
| Kim SM et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol and 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol trigger a sequence of events leading to migration of CCR5-expressing Th1 lymphocytes. | 2014 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:24370436 |
| Nelson ER et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol links hypercholesterolemia and breast cancer pathophysiology. | 2013 | Science | pmid:24288332 |
| Kaiser J | Cancer. Cholesterol forges link between obesity and breast cancer. | 2013 | Science | pmid:24288308 |
| Li J et al. | De novo synthesis of steroids and oxysterols in adipocytes. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:24280213 |
| Gosselet F et al. | Effects of oxysterols on the blood-brain barrier: implications for Alzheimer's disease. | 2014 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:24275140 |
| Kim SM et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol induces recruitment of monocytic cells by enhancing CCL2 production. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:24269812 |
| Wu Q et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol promotes cell-autonomous, ER-positive breast cancer growth. | 2013 | Cell Rep | pmid:24210818 |
| Fu H et al. | β-Cryptoxanthin uptake in THP-1 macrophages upregulates the CYP27A1 signaling pathway. | 2014 | Mol Nutr Food Res | pmid:24123714 |
| Björkhem I et al. | Oxysterols and Parkinson's disease: evidence that levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in cerebrospinal fluid correlates with the duration of the disease. | 2013 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:24035896 |
| van de Kraats C et al. | Oxysterols and cholesterol precursors correlate to magnetic resonance imaging measures of neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis. | 2014 | Mult. Scler. | pmid:23959711 |
| Marwarha G et al. | Gadd153 and NF-κB crosstalk regulates 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced increase in BACE1 and β-amyloid production in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23951005 |
| Son Y et al. | Oxysterols induce transition of monocytic cells to phenotypically mature dendritic cell-like cells. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23876312 |
| Nunes VS et al. | Plasma 27-hydroxycholesterol/cholesterol ratio is increased in low high density lipoprotein-cholesterol healthy subjects. | 2013 | Clin. Biochem. | pmid:23850851 |
| Acimovic J et al. | Sulphatation does not appear to be a protective mechanism to prevent oxysterol accumulation in humans and mice. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23844150 |
| Dasari B et al. | Differential effects of the estrogen receptor agonist estradiol on toxicity induced by enzymatically-derived or autoxidation-derived oxysterols in human ARPE-19 cells. | 2013 | Curr. Eye Res. | pmid:23841471 |
| Rennert H et al. | Generation of regulatory oxysterols: 26-hydroxylation of cholesterol by ovarian mitochondria. | 1990 | Endocrinology | pmid:2373053 |
| Saint-Pol J et al. | Oxysterols decrease apical-to-basolateral transport of Aß peptides via an ABCB1-mediated process in an in vitro Blood-brain barrier model constituted of bovine brain capillary endothelial cells. | 2013 | Brain Res. | pmid:23603412 |
| Leoni V and Caccia C | Potential diagnostic applications of side chain oxysterols analysis in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. | 2013 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:23541982 |
| Ragot K et al. | Absence of correlation between oxysterol accumulation in lipid raft microdomains, calcium increase, and apoptosis induction on 158N murine oligodendrocytes. | 2013 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:23473804 |
| Freemantle E et al. | Analysis of oxysterols and cholesterol in prefrontal cortex of suicides. | 2013 | Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. | pmid:23369504 |
| Manna PR et al. | Mechanisms of action of hormone-sensitive lipase in mouse Leydig cells: its role in the regulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein. | 2013 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:23362264 |
| Baker ME | What are the physiological estrogens? | 2013 | Steroids | pmid:23313336 |
| Ali Z et al. | On the regulatory role of side-chain hydroxylated oxysterols in the brain. Lessons from CYP27A1 transgenic and Cyp27a1(-/-) mice. | 2013 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:23284090 |
| Kim SM et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol induces production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha from macrophages. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23246833 |
| Bieghs V et al. | The cholesterol derivative 27-hydroxycholesterol reduces steatohepatitis in mice. | 2013 | Gastroenterology | pmid:23041327 |
| Matysik S et al. | Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of oxysterols, plant sterols, and cholesterol precursors. | 2012 | Clin. Chem. | pmid:22997279 |
| Rossouw JE et al. | Relationships of coronary heart disease with 27-hydroxycholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and menopausal hormone therapy. | 2012 | Circulation | pmid:22932256 |
| Baker ME et al. | 3D models of human ERα and ERβ complexed with 5-androsten-3β,17β-diol. | 2012 | Steroids | pmid:22921477 |
| Emanuelsson I and Norlin M | Protective effects of 27- and 24-hydroxycholesterol against staurosporine-induced cell death in undifferentiated neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. | 2012 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:22884615 |
| Popp J et al. | Cholesterol metabolism is associated with soluble amyloid precursor protein production in Alzheimer's disease. | 2012 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:22845771 |
| Zhang X et al. | Cholesterol metabolite, 5-cholesten-3β-25-diol-3-sulfate, promotes hepatic proliferation in mice. | 2012 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:22732306 |
| Cruz P et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol and the expression of three estrogen-sensitive proteins in MCF7 cells. | 2012 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:22710948 |
| Ferreiro E et al. | Mitochondrial- and endoplasmic reticulum-associated oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease: from pathogenesis to biomarkers. | 2012 | Int J Cell Biol | pmid:22701485 |
| Cohen E et al. | Increased Levels of Human Carotid Lesion Linoleic Acid Hydroperoxide in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Patients Is Inversely Correlated with Serum HDL and Paraoxonase 1 Activity. | 2012 | J Lipids | pmid:22690338 |
| Wolf A et al. | ABC Transporters and the Alzheimer's Disease Enigma. | 2012 | Front Psychiatry | pmid:22675311 |
| Rosales-Corral S et al. | Accumulation of exogenous amyloid-beta peptide in hippocampal mitochondria causes their dysfunction: a protective role for melatonin. | 2012 | Oxid Med Cell Longev | pmid:22666521 |
| Kimura A et al. | Neonatal cholestasis with increased 3β-monohydroxy-Δⵠbile acids in serum and urine: not necessarily primary oxysterol 7α hydroxylase deficiency. | 2012 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:22652365 |
| Tansley G et al. | Sterol lipid metabolism in down syndrome revisited: down syndrome is associated with a selective reduction in serum brassicasterol levels. | 2012 | Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res | pmid:22649448 |
| Zheng W et al. | Spatial distribution of the pathways of cholesterol homeostasis in human retina. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22629470 |
| Schreurs BG et al. | Dietary Cholesterol Concentration and Duration Degrade Long-Term Memory of Classical Conditioning of the Rabbit's Nictitating Membrane Response. | 2012 | Int J Alzheimers Dis | pmid:22567532 |
| Brauner R et al. | Phytosterols reduce cholesterol absorption by inhibition of 27-hydroxycholesterol generation, liver X receptor α activation, and expression of the basolateral sterol exporter ATP-binding cassette A1 in Caco-2 enterocytes. | 2012 | J. Nutr. | pmid:22535758 |
| Jimi S et al. | 26-hydroxycholesterol-stimulated DNA synthesis in smooth muscle cells and induction of endothelial injury using a coculture technique. | 1990 | Biochem. Med. Metab. Biol. | pmid:2252612 |
| McDonald JG et al. | A comprehensive method for extraction and quantitative analysis of sterols and secosteroids from human plasma. | 2012 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:22517925 |
| Shentu TP et al. | The role of oxysterols in control of endothelial stiffness. | 2012 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:22496390 |
| Javitt NB | 26-Hydroxycholesterol: synthesis, metabolism, and biologic activities. | 1990 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:2246606 |
| Desmarchelier C et al. | C57Bl/6 N mice on a western diet display reduced intestinal and hepatic cholesterol levels despite a plasma hypercholesterolemia. | 2012 | BMC Genomics | pmid:22394543 |
| Hughes TM et al. | Markers of cholesterol metabolism in the brain show stronger associations with cerebrovascular disease than Alzheimer's disease. | 2012 | J. Alzheimers Dis. | pmid:22377780 |
| Fakheri RJ and Javitt NB | 27-Hydroxycholesterol, does it exist? On the nomenclature and stereochemistry of 26-hydroxylated sterols. | 2012 | Steroids | pmid:22366074 |
| Kikuchi T et al. | Increase of 27-hydroxycholesterol in the airways of patients with COPD: possible role of 27-hydroxycholesterol in tissue fibrosis. | 2012 | Chest | pmid:22281802 |
| Lange Y et al. | Activation mobilizes the cholesterol in the late endosomes-lysosomes of Niemann Pick type C cells. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22276143 |
| Mateos L et al. | side-chain-oxidized oxysterols upregulate ACE2 and Mas receptor in rat primary neurons. | 2012 | Neurodegener Dis | pmid:22236548 |
| López-Velázquez JA et al. | Nuclear receptors in nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease. | 2012 | J Lipids | pmid:22187655 |
| Milagre I et al. | Marked change in the balance between CYP27A1 and CYP46A1 mediated elimination of cholesterol during differentiation of human neuronal cells. | 2012 | Neurochem. Int. | pmid:22185844 |
| Bogan RL et al. | Liver x receptor modulation of gene expression leading to proluteolytic effects in primate luteal cells. | 2012 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:22156476 |
| Poirier J et al. | High-dose supplemental selenite to male Syrian hamsters fed hypercholesterolaemic diets alters Ldlr, Abcg8 and Npc1l1 mRNA expression and lowers plasma cholesterol concentrations. | 2012 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:22152646 |
| Prasanthi JR et al. | Silencing GADD153/CHOP gene expression protects against Alzheimer's disease-like pathology induced by 27-hydroxycholesterol in rabbit hippocampus. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22046282 |
| Li T and Chiang JY | Bile Acid signaling in liver metabolism and diseases. | 2012 | J Lipids | pmid:21991404 |
| Marwarha G et al. | Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced CHOP activation mediates the down-regulation of leptin in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells treated with the oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2012 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:21983012 |
| Iborra RT et al. | Advanced glycation in macrophages induces intracellular accumulation of 7-ketocholesterol and total sterols by decreasing the expression of ABCA-1 and ABCG-1. | 2011 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:21957962 |
| Marwarha G et al. | The oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol regulates α-synuclein and tyrosine hydroxylase expression levels in human neuroblastoma cells through modulation of liver X receptors and estrogen receptors--relevance to Parkinson's disease. | 2011 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:21951066 |
| Nelson ER et al. | The oxysterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, links cholesterol metabolism to bone homeostasis through its actions on the estrogen and liver X receptors. | 2011 | Endocrinology | pmid:21933863 |
| Crosignani A et al. | Oxysterols in bile acid metabolism. | 2011 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:21855537 |
| Pachikian BD et al. | Hepatic n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid depletion promotes steatosis and insulin resistance in mice: genomic analysis of cellular targets. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21853118 |
| Dasari B et al. | Cholesterol-enriched diet causes age-related macular degeneration-like pathology in rabbit retina. | 2011 | BMC Ophthalmol | pmid:21851605 |
| RamÃrez C et al. | ApoB100/LDLR-/- hypercholesterolaemic mice as a model for mild cognitive impairment and neuronal damage. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21829488 |
| Ebrahimi KB and Handa JT | Lipids, lipoproteins, and age-related macular degeneration. | 2011 | J Lipids | pmid:21822496 |
| Bowden KL et al. | Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency impairs regulation of ABCA1 gene and formation of high density lipoproteins in cholesteryl ester storage disease. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21757691 |
| Makoukji J et al. | Interplay between LXR and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the negative regulation of peripheral myelin genes by oxysterols. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21715627 |
| Salomone S and Waeber C | Selectivity and specificity of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor ligands: caveats and critical thinking in characterizing receptor-mediated effects. | 2011 | Front Pharmacol | pmid:21687504 |
| Marwarha G et al. | Molecular interplay between leptin, insulin-like growth factor-1, and β-amyloid in organotypic slices from rabbit hippocampus. | 2011 | Mol Neurodegener | pmid:21651786 |
| Bigalke B et al. | Adipocytokines and CD34 progenitor cells in Alzheimer's disease. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21633502 |