26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He S and Nelson ER | 27-Hydroxycholesterol, an endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator. | 2017 | Maturitas | pmid:28923174 |
| Zhou Q and Kummerow FA | Modifying effect of 26-hydroxycholesterol on low-magnesium-induced atherosclerotic changes in the cultured human arterial smooth muscle cell. | 1993 | Magnes Res | pmid:8274357 |
| Wang YM et al. | The mechanism of dietary cholesterol effects on lipids metabolism in rats. | 2010 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:20070910 |
| Iborra RT et al. | Advanced glycation in macrophages induces intracellular accumulation of 7-ketocholesterol and total sterols by decreasing the expression of ABCA-1 and ABCG-1. | 2011 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:21957962 |
| Liu Q et al. | Relationship between oxysterols and mild cognitive impairment in the elderly: a case-control study. | 2016 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:27724967 |
| Jusakul A et al. | Mechanisms of oxysterol-induced carcinogenesis. | 2011 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:21388551 |
| Bohr IJ | Does cholesterol act as a protector of cholinergic projections in Alzheimer's disease? | 2005 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:15949039 |
| Hall EA et al. | Mitochondrial cholesterol transport: a possible target in the management of hyperlipidemia. | 2005 | Lipids | pmid:16477808 |
| Zhou Q et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol inhibits neutral sphingomyelinase in cultured human endothelial cells. | 2004 | Life Sci. | pmid:15261762 |
| Kummerow FA et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol causes remodeling in endothelial cell membrane lipid composition comparable to remodeling in the failed vein grafts of CABG patients. | 2006 | Life Sci. | pmid:16154158 |
| Ichinose L | Possible new regulator of atherosclerosis is found. | 1982 | JAMA | pmid:7087117 |
| Umetani M | Re-adopting classical nuclear receptors by cholesterol metabolites. | 2016 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:26563834 |
| Wicher G and Norlin M | Estrogen-mediated regulation of steroid metabolism in rat glial cells; effects on neurosteroid levels via regulation of CYP7B1-mediated catalysis. | 2015 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:25263657 |
| Stellaard F et al. | The value of surrogate markers to monitor cholesterol absorption, synthesis and bioconversion to bile acids under lipid lowering therapies. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:27060336 |
| Zhang X et al. | Cholesterol metabolite, 5-cholesten-3β-25-diol-3-sulfate, promotes hepatic proliferation in mice. | 2012 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:22732306 |
| Cardenia V et al. | Effect of broccoli extract enriched diet on liver cholesterol oxidation in rats subjected to exhaustive exercise. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:27084531 |
| Kim BY et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol upregulates the production of heat shock protein 60 of monocytic cells. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:28549691 |
| Roberg-Larsen H et al. | Mass spectrometric detection of 27-hydroxycholesterol in breast cancer exosomes. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:26877254 |
| Heverin M et al. | On the regulatory importance of 27-hydroxycholesterol in mouse liver. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:26851362 |
| Griffiths WJ et al. | Discovering oxysterols in plasma: a window on the metabolome. | 2008 | J. Proteome Res. | pmid:18605750 |
| Liao WL et al. | Quantification of cholesterol-metabolizing P450s CYP27A1 and CYP46A1 in neural tissues reveals a lack of enzyme-product correlations in human retina but not human brain. | 2011 | J. Proteome Res. | pmid:21049985 |
| von Bahr S et al. | Mutation in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene associated with fatal cholestasis in infancy. | 2005 | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:15795599 |
| Brauner R et al. | Phytosterols reduce cholesterol absorption by inhibition of 27-hydroxycholesterol generation, liver X receptor α activation, and expression of the basolateral sterol exporter ATP-binding cassette A1 in Caco-2 enterocytes. | 2012 | J. Nutr. | pmid:22535758 |
| Teunissen CE et al. | 24S-hydroxycholesterol in relation to disease manifestations of acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:17410599 |
| Makoukji J et al. | Interplay between LXR and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the negative regulation of peripheral myelin genes by oxysterols. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21715627 |
| Glöckner F et al. | Dietary cholesterol and its effect on tau protein: a study in apolipoprotein E-deficient and P301L human tau mice. | 2011 | J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. | pmid:21412171 |
| Novakova L et al. | Reduced cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of oxysterols in response to natalizumab treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. | 2015 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:26342940 |
| Mignarri A et al. | Treatment of SPG5 with cholesterol-lowering drugs. | 2015 | J. Neurol. | pmid:26566916 |
| Mignarri A et al. | Hereditary spastic paraplegia type 5: a potentially treatable disorder of cholesterol metabolism. | 2014 | J. Neurol. | pmid:24509641 |
| Marwarha G et al. | The oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol regulates α-synuclein and tyrosine hydroxylase expression levels in human neuroblastoma cells through modulation of liver X receptors and estrogen receptors--relevance to Parkinson's disease. | 2011 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:21951066 |
| Rantham Prabhakara JP et al. | Differential effects of 24-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol on tyrosine hydroxylase and alpha-synuclein in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. | 2008 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:19014385 |
| Popp J et al. | Cholesterol metabolism is associated with soluble amyloid precursor protein production in Alzheimer's disease. | 2012 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:22845771 |
| Perone Y and Magnani L | Going off the grid: ERα breast cancer beyond estradiol. | 2016 | J. Mol. Endocrinol. | pmid:27151575 |
| Reiss AB et al. | Sterol 27-hydroxylase: expression in human arterial endothelium. | 1997 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:9215552 |
| Honda A et al. | Differences in hepatic levels of intermediates in bile acid biosynthesis between Cyp27(-/-) mice and CTX. | 2001 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:11181760 |
| Ali Z et al. | On the regulatory role of side-chain hydroxylated oxysterols in the brain. Lessons from CYP27A1 transgenic and Cyp27a1(-/-) mice. | 2013 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:23284090 |
| Winegar DA et al. | Effects of cyclosporin on cholesterol 27-hydroxylation and LDL receptor activity in HepG2 cells. | 1996 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8820113 |
| Martin KO et al. | Cholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylation: evidence for two different enzymes. | 1993 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8496664 |
| Meaney S et al. | Novel route for elimination of brain oxysterols across the blood-brain barrier: conversion into 7alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid. | 2007 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:17251592 |
| Honda A et al. | Cholesterol 25-hydroxylation activity of CYP3A. | 2011 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:21576599 |
| Esterman AL et al. | Cholesterol metabolism: use of D2O for determination of synthesis rate in cell culture. | 1985 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:2995527 |
| Björkhem I et al. | Oxysterols in the circulation of patients with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: abnormal levels of 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2001 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:11254748 |
| Li T et al. | PXR induces CYP27A1 and regulates cholesterol metabolism in the intestine. | 2007 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:17088262 |
| Axelson M et al. | Structural specificity in the suppression of HMG-CoA reductase in human fibroblasts by intermediates in bile acid biosynthesis. | 1995 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:7751816 |
| Reiss AB et al. | Immune complexes and IFN-gamma decrease cholesterol 27-hydroxylase in human arterial endothelium and macrophages. | 2001 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:11714861 |
| Meaney S et al. | Evidence that the major oxysterols in human circulation originate from distinct pools of cholesterol: a stable isotope study. | 2001 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:11160367 |
| Lange Y et al. | Regulation of fibroblast mitochondrial 27-hydroxycholesterol production by active plasma membrane cholesterol. | 2009 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:19401598 |
| Schüle R et al. | Marked accumulation of 27-hydroxycholesterol in SPG5 patients with hereditary spastic paresis. | 2010 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:19812052 |
| Del Puppo M et al. | Cholesterol metabolism in primary biliary cirrhosis during simvastatin and UDCA administration. | 2001 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:11254756 |
| Zhang Z et al. | Key regulatory oxysterols in liver: analysis as delta4-3-ketone derivatives by HPLC and response to physiological perturbations. | 2001 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:11290837 |