26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gong H and Williams JR | Synthesis of the aglycone of the shark repellent pavoninin-4 using remote functionalization. | 2006 | Org. Lett. | pmid:16706499 |
| Schneider H et al. | A novel mutation in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene of a woman with autosomal recessive cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. | 2010 | Orphanet J Rare Dis | pmid:20925952 |
| Rosales-Corral S et al. | Accumulation of exogenous amyloid-beta peptide in hippocampal mitochondria causes their dysfunction: a protective role for melatonin. | 2012 | Oxid Med Cell Longev | pmid:22666521 |
| Bełtowski J and Semczuk A | Liver X receptor (LXR) and the reproductive system--a potential novel target for therapeutic intervention. | 2010 Jan-Feb | Pharmacol Rep | pmid:20360612 |
| Matyash V et al. | Sterol-derived hormone(s) controls entry into diapause in Caenorhabditis elegans by consecutive activation of DAF-12 and DAF-16. | 2004 | PLoS Biol. | pmid:15383841 |
| Lange Y et al. | Activation mobilizes the cholesterol in the late endosomes-lysosomes of Niemann Pick type C cells. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22276143 |
| Prasanthi JR et al. | Silencing GADD153/CHOP gene expression protects against Alzheimer's disease-like pathology induced by 27-hydroxycholesterol in rabbit hippocampus. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22046282 |
| Testa G et al. | Loading into nanoparticles improves quercetin's efficacy in preventing neuroinflammation induced by oxysterols. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24802026 |
| Lappano R et al. | The cholesterol metabolite 25-hydroxycholesterol activates estrogen receptor α-mediated signaling in cancer cells and in cardiomyocytes. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21304949 |
| Zheng W et al. | Spatial distribution of the pathways of cholesterol homeostasis in human retina. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22629470 |
| Trousson A et al. | Cross-talk between oxysterols and glucocorticoids: differential regulation of secreted phopholipase A2 and impact on oligodendrocyte death. | 2009 | PLoS ONE | pmid:19956653 |
| Marwarha G et al. | Gadd153 and NF-κB crosstalk regulates 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced increase in BACE1 and β-amyloid production in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23951005 |
| Cheng D et al. | Lipid pathway alterations in Parkinson's disease primary visual cortex. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21387008 |
| Acimovic J et al. | Sulphatation does not appear to be a protective mechanism to prevent oxysterol accumulation in humans and mice. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23844150 |
| RamÃrez C et al. | ApoB100/LDLR-/- hypercholesterolaemic mice as a model for mild cognitive impairment and neuronal damage. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21829488 |
| Pachikian BD et al. | Hepatic n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid depletion promotes steatosis and insulin resistance in mice: genomic analysis of cellular targets. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21853118 |
| Bigalke B et al. | Adipocytokines and CD34 progenitor cells in Alzheimer's disease. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21633502 |
| Kim BY et al. | Dexamethasone inhibits activation of monocytes/macrophages in a milieu rich in 27-oxygenated cholesterol. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:29236764 |
| Li T and Chiang JY | Regulation of bile acid and cholesterol metabolism by PPARs. | 2009 | PPAR Res | pmid:19636418 |
| Lala DS et al. | Activation of the orphan nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 by oxysterols. | 1997 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:9144161 |
| Vallim T and Salter AM | Regulation of hepatic gene expression by saturated fatty acids. | 2010 Apr-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20227267 |
| Jiang X et al. | Characterization of oxysterols by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry after one-step derivatization with dimethylglycine. | 2007 | Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. | pmid:17154356 |
| Cagno V et al. | Inhibition of herpes simplex-1 virus replication by 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2017 | Redox Biol | pmid:28359048 |
| Crisafulli C et al. | Effects of Liver x receptor agonist treatment on signal transduction pathways in acute lung inflammation. | 2010 | Respir. Res. | pmid:20175894 |
| Rocha G et al. | [27- Hydroxycholesterol reverses estradiol induced inhibition of platelet aggregation in postmenopausal women]. | 2016 | Rev Med Chil | pmid:28394953 |
| Luomala M et al. | Plasma-soluble CD40 is related to cholesterol metabolism in patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia. | 2006 | Scand. Cardiovasc. J. | pmid:17012138 |
| Babiker A et al. | Patients with atherosclerosis may have increased circulating levels of 27-hydroxycholesterol and cholestenoic acid. | 2005 | Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. | pmid:16081359 |
| Civra A et al. | Inhibition of pathogenic non-enveloped viruses by 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2014 | Sci Rep | pmid:25501851 |
| Kaiser J | Cancer. Cholesterol forges link between obesity and breast cancer. | 2013 | Science | pmid:24288308 |
| Nelson ER et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol links hypercholesterolemia and breast cancer pathophysiology. | 2013 | Science | pmid:24288332 |
| Javitt NB | Breast cancer and (25R)-26-hydroxycholesterol. | 2015 | Steroids | pmid:26299212 |
| Wardell SE et al. | From empirical to mechanism-based discovery of clinically useful Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs). | 2014 | Steroids | pmid:25084324 |
| D'Ambra TE et al. | Oxysterols: 27-hydroxycholesterol and its radiolabeled analog. | 2000 | Steroids | pmid:10899540 |
| Meaney S et al. | On the origin of the cholestenoic acids in human circulation. | 2003 | Steroids | pmid:12957664 |
| Baker ME et al. | 3D models of human ERα and ERβ complexed with 5-androsten-3β,17β-diol. | 2012 | Steroids | pmid:22921477 |
| Fakheri RJ and Javitt NB | 27-Hydroxycholesterol, does it exist? On the nomenclature and stereochemistry of 26-hydroxylated sterols. | 2012 | Steroids | pmid:22366074 |
| Williams JR et al. | Synthesis of (25R)-26-hydroxycholesterol. | 2002 | Steroids | pmid:12441189 |
| Alessandrini L et al. | Clemmensen reduction of diosgenin and kryptogenin: synthesis of [16,16,22,22,23,23-(2)H(6)]-(25R)-26-hydroxycholesterol. | 2004 | Steroids | pmid:15582533 |
| Baker ME | What are the physiological estrogens? | 2013 | Steroids | pmid:23313336 |
| Shoda J et al. | Synthesis of potential C27-intermediates in bile acid biosynthesis and their deuterium-labeled analogs. | 1993 | Steroids | pmid:8475516 |
| Ciuffreda P et al. | Synthesis of deuterated isotopomers of 7alpha- and (25R,S)-26-hydroxycholesterol, internal standards for in vivo determination of the two biosynthetic pathways of bile acids. | 2003 | Steroids | pmid:14625005 |
| Li D and Spencer TA | Synthesis of 7alpha-hydroxy derivatives of regulatory oxysterols. | 2000 | Steroids | pmid:10978732 |
| Wassif CA et al. | 27-Hydroxylation of 7- and 8-dehydrocholesterol in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: a novel metabolic pathway. | 2003 | Steroids | pmid:12906934 |
| Guan JZ et al. | Clofibrate, a peroxisome-proliferator, enhances reverse cholesterol transport through cytochrome P450 activation and oxysterol generation. | 2003 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:14690017 |
| Liu J et al. | The ROS-mediated activation of IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway is involved in the 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced cellular senescence in nerve cells. | 2017 | Toxicol In Vitro | pmid:28739487 |
| Kim SM et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol and 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol trigger a sequence of events leading to migration of CCR5-expressing Th1 lymphocytes. | 2014 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:24370436 |
| Zhu D et al. | The ROS-mediated activation of STAT-3/VEGF signaling is involved in the 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced angiogenesis in human breast cancer cells. | 2016 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:27856279 |
| Marinovich M et al. | Effect of 25-hydroxycholesterol, 26-hydroxycholesterol and its analogue, 26-aminocholesterol, on protein content, protein synthesis and LDH leakage in mouse epidermal cells. | 1995 | Toxicology | pmid:7761997 |
| Nelson ER et al. | Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology. | 2014 | Trends Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:25458418 |
| Umetani M and Shaul PW | 27-Hydroxycholesterol: the first identified endogenous SERM. | 2011 | Trends Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:21353593 |