26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yin K et al. | Vitamin D Protects Against Atherosclerosis via Regulation of Cholesterol Efflux and Macrophage Polarization in Hypercholesterolemic Swine. | 2015 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:26381871 |
| Corsini A et al. | Effects of 26-aminocholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, and 25-hydroxycholesterol on proliferation and cholesterol homeostasis in arterial myocytes. | 1995 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:7749852 |
| Kushwaha RS et al. | Effect of dietary cholesterol and fat on the expression of hepatic sterol 27-hydroxylase and other hepatic cholesterol-responsive genes in baboons (Papio species). | 1995 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:7670955 |
| von Bahr S et al. | Mechanism of accumulation of cholesterol and cholestanol in tendons and the role of sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1). | 2002 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:12117727 |
| Karuna R et al. | Plasma levels of 27-hydroxycholesterol in humans and mice with monogenic disturbances of high density lipoprotein metabolism. | 2011 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:21130455 |
| Yasunobu Y et al. | Coronary atherosclerosis and oxidative stress as reflected by autoantibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein and oxysterols. | 2001 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:11254916 |
| Weingärtner O et al. | An alternative pathway of reverse cholesterol transport: the oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2010 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:19801147 |
| Burkard I et al. | Lipoprotein distribution and biological variation of 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol in healthy volunteers. | 2007 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:17107679 |
| Chen LD et al. | Effect of naturally reduced ovarian function on plasma lipoprotein and 27-hydroxycholesterol levels in baboons (Papio sp.). | 1998 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:9544735 |
| Morello F et al. | LXR-activating oxysterols induce the expression of inflammatory markers in endothelial cells through LXR-independent mechanisms. | 2009 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:19426978 |
| Shanahan CM et al. | A potential role for sterol 27-hydroxylase in atherogenesis. | 2001 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:11166758 |
| Gueguen Y et al. | Compared effect of immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporine A and rapamycin on cholesterol homeostasis key enzymes CYP27A1 and HMG-CoA reductase. | 2007 | Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. | pmid:17516993 |
| Heverin M et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol mediates negative effects of dietary cholesterol on cognition in mice. | 2015 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:25453744 |
| Gosselet F et al. | Effects of oxysterols on the blood-brain barrier: implications for Alzheimer's disease. | 2014 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:24275140 |
| Kim SM et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol induces recruitment of monocytic cells by enhancing CCL2 production. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:24269812 |
| Meljon A et al. | Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse. | 2014 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:24491562 |
| Baila-Rueda L et al. | Bile acid synthesis precursors in familial combined hyperlipidemia: the oxysterols 24S-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol. | 2014 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:24406166 |
| Son Y et al. | Oxysterols induce transition of monocytic cells to phenotypically mature dendritic cell-like cells. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23876312 |
| Ma LM et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol increases Myc protein stability via suppressing PP2A, SCP1 and FBW7 transcription in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. | 2016 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:27751849 |
| Kim BY et al. | Diclofenac inhibits 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced inflammation. | 2016 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:27576203 |