26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhang J et al. | 7 alpha-Hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol in human fibroblasts. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7786899 |
| Axelson M et al. | Structural specificity in the suppression of HMG-CoA reductase in human fibroblasts by intermediates in bile acid biosynthesis. | 1995 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:7751816 |
| Corsini A et al. | Effects of 26-aminocholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, and 25-hydroxycholesterol on proliferation and cholesterol homeostasis in arterial myocytes. | 1995 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:7749852 |
| Marinovich M et al. | Effect of 25-hydroxycholesterol, 26-hydroxycholesterol and its analogue, 26-aminocholesterol, on protein content, protein synthesis and LDH leakage in mouse epidermal cells. | 1995 | Toxicology | pmid:7761997 |
| Sauter G et al. | Formation of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid from 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol by primary cultures of human hepatocytes. | 1996 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8608157 |
| Winegar DA et al. | Effects of cyclosporin on cholesterol 27-hydroxylation and LDL receptor activity in HepG2 cells. | 1996 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8820113 |
| Lee C et al. | Bile acid synthesis: 7 alpha-hydroxylation of intermediates in the sterol 27-hydroxylase metabolic pathway. | 1996 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8808770 |
| Tsankova V et al. | Peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands in rat liver mitochondria: effect on 27-hydroxylation of cholesterol. | 1996 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8901023 |
| Zhang J et al. | 7alpha-Hydroxylation and 3-dehydrogenation abolish the ability of 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol to induce apoptosis in thymocytes. | 1997 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:9249018 |
| Lala DS et al. | Activation of the orphan nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 by oxysterols. | 1997 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:9144161 |