26-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 26-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity and Fatty Streak, Arterial. The involved functions are known as Oxidation, phospholipase activity, glucose metabolism, Binding (Molecular Function) and Regulation. 26-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Immune system, Body tissue, Extracellular, Protoplasm and Back. The associated genes with 26-Hydroxycholesterol are Homologous Gene, chylomicron remnant, Receptor Gene, Alleles and D3 compound. The related lipids are 27-hydroxycholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Total cholesterol and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of 26-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
26-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in hypercholesterolemia, Obesity, Atherosclerosis, Metabolic syndrome, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Dyslipidemias and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 26-Hydroxycholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol and breast cancer pathophysiology.' (Nelson ER et al., 2014) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Obesity, cholesterol metabolism, and breast cancer pathogenesis.' (McDonnell DP et al., 2014).
Knock-out are used in the study 'The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha.' (Umetani M et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saint-Pol J et al. | Oxysterols decrease apical-to-basolateral transport of Aß peptides via an ABCB1-mediated process in an in vitro Blood-brain barrier model constituted of bovine brain capillary endothelial cells. | 2013 | Brain Res. | pmid:23603412 |
| Ali Z et al. | On the regulatory role of side-chain hydroxylated oxysterols in the brain. Lessons from CYP27A1 transgenic and Cyp27a1(-/-) mice. | 2013 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:23284090 |
| Dasari B et al. | Differential effects of the estrogen receptor agonist estradiol on toxicity induced by enzymatically-derived or autoxidation-derived oxysterols in human ARPE-19 cells. | 2013 | Curr. Eye Res. | pmid:23841471 |
| Leoni V and Caccia C | Potential diagnostic applications of side chain oxysterols analysis in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. | 2013 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:23541982 |
| Manna PR et al. | Mechanisms of action of hormone-sensitive lipase in mouse Leydig cells: its role in the regulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein. | 2013 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:23362264 |
| Nunes VS et al. | Plasma 27-hydroxycholesterol/cholesterol ratio is increased in low high density lipoprotein-cholesterol healthy subjects. | 2013 | Clin. Biochem. | pmid:23850851 |
| Kim SM et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol induces production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha from macrophages. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23246833 |
| Baker ME | What are the physiological estrogens? | 2013 | Steroids | pmid:23313336 |
| Bieghs V et al. | The cholesterol derivative 27-hydroxycholesterol reduces steatohepatitis in mice. | 2013 | Gastroenterology | pmid:23041327 |
| Marwarha G et al. | Gadd153 and NF-κB crosstalk regulates 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced increase in BACE1 and β-amyloid production in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23951005 |
| Kaiser J | Cancer. Cholesterol forges link between obesity and breast cancer. | 2013 | Science | pmid:24288308 |
| Nelson ER et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol links hypercholesterolemia and breast cancer pathophysiology. | 2013 | Science | pmid:24288332 |
| Wu Q et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol promotes cell-autonomous, ER-positive breast cancer growth. | 2013 | Cell Rep | pmid:24210818 |
| Kim SM et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol induces recruitment of monocytic cells by enhancing CCL2 production. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:24269812 |
| Acimovic J et al. | Sulphatation does not appear to be a protective mechanism to prevent oxysterol accumulation in humans and mice. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23844150 |
| Son Y et al. | Oxysterols induce transition of monocytic cells to phenotypically mature dendritic cell-like cells. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23876312 |
| Björkhem I et al. | Oxysterols and Parkinson's disease: evidence that levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in cerebrospinal fluid correlates with the duration of the disease. | 2013 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:24035896 |
| Rossouw JE et al. | Relationships of coronary heart disease with 27-hydroxycholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and menopausal hormone therapy. | 2012 | Circulation | pmid:22932256 |
| Popp J et al. | Cholesterol metabolism is associated with soluble amyloid precursor protein production in Alzheimer's disease. | 2012 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:22845771 |
| Matysik S et al. | Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of oxysterols, plant sterols, and cholesterol precursors. | 2012 | Clin. Chem. | pmid:22997279 |