27-hydroxy-cholesterol(25r) is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 27-hydroxy-cholesterol(25r) is associated with abnormalities such as Consumption-archaic term for TB and Kozlowski Celermajer Tink syndrome. The involved functions are known as CYP27A1activity, mRNA Expression, Anabolism, Steroid biosynthesis and Metabolic Process, Cellular. 27-hydroxy-cholesterol(25r) often locates in Body tissue, soluble, Mitochondria and Inner mitochondrial membrane. The associated genes with 27-hydroxy-cholesterol(25R) are ABRA gene, IGKV1-16 gene, HSD3B1 gene, CYP21A2 gene and TSPO gene. The related lipids are Steroids and cholesterol analog.
To understand associated biological information of 27-hydroxy-cholesterol(25R), we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
27-hydroxy-cholesterol(25R) is suspected in Kozlowski Celermajer Tink syndrome and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 27-hydroxy-cholesterol(25R)
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Alzheimer Disease | D000544 | 76 associated lipids |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | 27 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Plaque, Amyloid | D058225 | 19 associated lipids |
| Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous | D019294 | 14 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Shoda J et al. | Formation of 7 alpha- and 7 beta-hydroxylated bile acid precursors from 27-hydroxycholesterol in human liver microsomes and mitochondria. | 1993 | Hepatology | pmid:8444412 |
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| Brooks SW et al. | A High-Cholesterol Diet Increases 27-Hydroxycholesterol and Modifies Estrogen Receptor Expression and Neurodegeneration in Rabbit Hippocampus. | 2017 | J. Alzheimers Dis. | pmid:27911307 |
| Oyama T et al. | Effect of deposited lipids in atheromatous lesions on the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2002 | J. Atheroscler. Thromb. | pmid:12236314 |
| Fu X et al. | 27-hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous ligand for liver X receptor in cholesterol-loaded cells. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11504730 |
| Lange Y et al. | Effectors of rapid homeostatic responses of endoplasmic reticulum cholesterol and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. | 2008 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:18024962 |
| Szedlacsek SE et al. | Esterification of oxysterols by human plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. | 1995 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7744831 |
| Bodin K et al. | Antiepileptic drugs increase plasma levels of 4beta-hydroxycholesterol in humans: evidence for involvement of cytochrome p450 3A4. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11514559 |
| Meir K et al. | Human sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27) overexpressor transgenic mouse model. Evidence against 27-hydroxycholesterol as a critical regulator of cholesterol homeostasis. | 2002 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12119285 |
| Norlin M et al. | Oxysterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity by cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A). | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10882719 |
| Pandak WM et al. | Transport of cholesterol into mitochondria is rate-limiting for bile acid synthesis via the alternative pathway in primary rat hepatocytes. | 2002 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12368294 |
| Manna PR et al. | Mechanisms of action of hormone-sensitive lipase in mouse Leydig cells: its role in the regulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein. | 2013 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:23362264 |
| Li-Hawkins J et al. | Expression cloning of an oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase selective for 24-hydroxycholesterol. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10748047 |
| Lehmann JM et al. | Activation of the nuclear receptor LXR by oxysterols defines a new hormone response pathway. | 1997 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:9013544 |
| Frolov A et al. | NPC1 and NPC2 regulate cellular cholesterol homeostasis through generation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol-derived oxysterols. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12719428 |
| Christenson LK et al. | Oxysterol regulation of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene expression. Structural specificity and transcriptional and posttranscriptional actions. | 1998 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:9804848 |
| Davies JD et al. | Adipocytic differentiation and liver x receptor pathways regulate the accumulation of triacylglycerols in human vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15548517 |
| Mateos L et al. | Side chain-oxidized oxysterols regulate the brain renin-angiotensin system through a liver X receptor-dependent mechanism. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21628469 |
| Brown J et al. | Differential expression of cholesterol hydroxylases in Alzheimer's disease. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15148325 |
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| Pikuleva IA et al. | Activities of recombinant human cytochrome P450c27 (CYP27) which produce intermediates of alternative bile acid biosynthetic pathways. | 1998 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:9660774 |
| Axelson M and Larsson O | Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is converted to 27-hydroxycholesterol in human fibroblasts. Evidence that 27-hydroxycholesterol can be an important intracellular mediator between LDL and the suppression of cholesterol production. | 1995 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7797494 |
| Escher G et al. | Expression of sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) enhances cholesterol efflux. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12531903 |
| Ehrhardt M et al. | Expression of human CYP27A1 in B. megaterium for the efficient hydroxylation of cholesterol, vitamin D3 and 7-dehydrocholesterol. | 2016 | J. Biotechnol. | pmid:26638999 |
| Karuna R et al. | Dopant assisted-atmospheric pressure photoionization (DA-APPI) liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the quantification of 27-hydroxycholesterol in plasma. | 2009 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:19121981 |
| Zhang JR et al. | Niemann-Pick C1 protects against atherosclerosis in mice via regulation of macrophage intracellular cholesterol trafficking. | 2008 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:18483620 |
| Oguro H et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol induces hematopoietic stem cell mobilization and extramedullary hematopoiesis during pregnancy. | 2017 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:28783041 |
| Ismail MA et al. | 27-Hydroxycholesterol impairs neuronal glucose uptake through an IRAP/GLUT4 system dysregulation. | 2017 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:28213512 |
| Shoda J et al. | Novel sterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase(s), microsomal 27-hydroxycholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase, in cholesterol gallstone disease and its etiological significance. | 1994 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8012516 |
| Hendrikx T et al. | Hematopoietic overexpression of Cyp27a1 reduces hepatic inflammation independently of 27-hydroxycholesterol levels in Ldlr(-/-) mice. | 2015 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:25281859 |